SK9772001A3 - Aqueous peroxide emulsions, use thereof and polyvinylchloride - Google Patents
Aqueous peroxide emulsions, use thereof and polyvinylchloride Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK9772001A3 SK9772001A3 SK977-2001A SK9772001A SK9772001A3 SK 9772001 A3 SK9772001 A3 SK 9772001A3 SK 9772001 A SK9772001 A SK 9772001A SK 9772001 A3 SK9772001 A3 SK 9772001A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- peroxide
- emulsion
- weight
- emulsion according
- amount
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004978 peroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- -1 di-sec-butyl dicarbonate -methylpentylperoxypivalate Chemical compound 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- ZBJVLWIYKOAYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 ZBJVLWIYKOAYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- QFMDFTQOJHFVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2,2-dichloro-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-4-ethylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 QFMDFTQOJHFVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexoxycarbonyloxy 2-ethylhexyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAWISQFSQWIXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2,2-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CC RAWISQFSQWIXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQKYLAIZOGOPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C AQKYLAIZOGOPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)C RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUIZZJWNNGJSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-yl 2,2-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)c1ccccc1 NUIZZJWNNGJSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVXWWBFBRTXBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopyridine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1Br AVXWWBFBRTXBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUIBLDFFVYKUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(2-ethylhexanoylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl] 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC JUIBLDFFVYKUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXYJPVZMZBJJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylbutaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KXYJPVZMZBJJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000218 1-tetradecanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIYMNUNPPYABMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-5-chloro-1h-indole Chemical compound C=1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FIYMNUNPPYABMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WECIKJKLCDCIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)NCCC#N WECIKJKLCDCIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEPWOCLBLLCOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCC#N AEPWOCLBLLCOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDIXVQTZULGQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(C(O)=O)OOC(C)(C)CC WDIXVQTZULGQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCRKPZNWPPYOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(4-hydroxy-2-methylpentyl)peroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(C(O)=O)OOCC(C)CC(C)O OCRKPZNWPPYOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTCRKQHJUYBQTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylbutan-2-yloxy carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOC(C)(C)CC HTCRKQHJUYBQTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFXDUNDBQDXPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CC IFXDUNDBQDXPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical class CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- BGNPWOBJYXRDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCC(C)(C)C)(=O)OOCC(CCCC)CC Chemical compound C(CCCCCC(C)(C)C)(=O)OOCC(CCCC)CC BGNPWOBJYXRDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLKNLTBGXDXASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CC(C)O)COOC(C)(C)OC(=O)O Chemical compound CC(CC(C)O)COOC(C)(C)OC(=O)O XLKNLTBGXDXASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPQRSDVFKPZICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OO)CC(C)O Chemical compound CC(CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OO)CC(C)O IPQRSDVFKPZICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSPRXICRVVBGRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(O)CC(C)CC(C(=O)OO)CCCCC(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)CC(C(=O)OO)CCCCC(C)(C)C ZSPRXICRVVBGRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQARRNIZJJVLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2,2-dimethylpropanoylperoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(CC(C)C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C IQARRNIZJJVLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHJSICJSIOGNMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2,2-dimethylpropanoylperoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl] 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(CC(C)C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C JHJSICJSIOGNMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJOAQLRBQUDXQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2-ethylhexanoylperoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl] 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(CC(C)C)OOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC KJOAQLRBQUDXQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRUGMAWKMXYGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl butan-2-yloxycarbonyl carbonate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)CC PRUGMAWKMXYGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSGQRLUGQNBHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl butan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)CC NSGQRLUGQNBHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGPBOPXFOJBLIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxycarbonyloxy butyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCCC ZGPBOPXFOJBLIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QZHHCYAWCUAHGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol methanol Chemical compound CO.CO.CCO.CCO QZHHCYAWCUAHGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl iso-propyl ketone Natural products CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XWYPMOYTTQTLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XWYPMOYTTQTLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
- C08F2/40—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation using retarding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F14/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F14/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/28—Oxygen or compounds releasing free oxygen
- C08F4/32—Organic compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99200066 | 1999-01-12 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/000003 WO2000042078A1 (en) | 1999-01-12 | 2000-01-06 | Aqueous peroxide emulsions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK9772001A3 true SK9772001A3 (en) | 2001-12-03 |
Family
ID=8239797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK977-2001A SK9772001A3 (en) | 1999-01-12 | 2000-01-06 | Aqueous peroxide emulsions, use thereof and polyvinylchloride |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1144461B1 (tr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002534567A (tr) |
| KR (1) | KR100560897B1 (tr) |
| CN (1) | CN1137141C (tr) |
| AT (1) | ATE263191T1 (tr) |
| AU (1) | AU762463B2 (tr) |
| BR (1) | BR0007450A (tr) |
| CA (1) | CA2359065A1 (tr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20012543A3 (tr) |
| DE (1) | DE60009448T2 (tr) |
| ES (1) | ES2216860T3 (tr) |
| HU (1) | HUP0105010A3 (tr) |
| IL (1) | IL144233A0 (tr) |
| MY (1) | MY119955A (tr) |
| NO (1) | NO20013445L (tr) |
| PL (1) | PL348906A1 (tr) |
| PT (1) | PT1144461E (tr) |
| RU (1) | RU2232776C2 (tr) |
| SK (1) | SK9772001A3 (tr) |
| TR (1) | TR200101999T2 (tr) |
| UA (1) | UA69434C2 (tr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000042078A1 (tr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200105703B (tr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2851245B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-14 | 2007-03-23 | Emulsion non gelee d'hydroxyperoxyester | |
| FR2995905B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-21 | 2015-10-16 | Arkema France | Composition de peroxyde organique sans agent colloide |
| FR3027236B1 (fr) | 2014-10-17 | 2020-01-03 | Arkema France | Emulsion aqueuse de peroxyde de dialkyle |
| EP3800217B1 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2024-01-10 | Lummus Novolen Technology Gmbh | Methods for modifying the rheology of polymers |
| CN108779070A (zh) * | 2016-03-18 | 2018-11-09 | 阿克苏诺贝尔化学品国际有限公司 | 储存稳定的含水有机过氧化物乳液 |
| DE102019110214A1 (de) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-22 | Pergan Hilfsstoffe für industrielle Prozesse GmbH | Organische Peroxidemulsion, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| WO2021234322A1 (fr) | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-25 | Arkema France | Emulsion de peroxyde organique avec ethanol |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4530913A (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1985-07-23 | Chemplex Company | Polymerization catalyst and method |
| SE435843B (sv) * | 1980-01-28 | 1984-10-22 | Kenogard Ab | Sett vid polymerisation av vinylklorid och vattendispersion for anvendning vid polymerisation av vinylklorid |
| EP0492712A1 (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-07-01 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Peroxide compositions with ethoxylated water-soluble polymers |
| SE9101674L (sv) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-01 | Berol Nobel Ab | Dispersion |
| PT932631E (pt) * | 1996-10-30 | 2001-01-31 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Processo para fabricar composicoes iniciadoras que compreendem alcool polivinilico e agente tensioactivo |
-
2000
- 2000-01-06 PL PL00348906A patent/PL348906A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-01-06 CZ CZ20012543A patent/CZ20012543A3/cs unknown
- 2000-01-06 WO PCT/EP2000/000003 patent/WO2000042078A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-01-06 IL IL14423300A patent/IL144233A0/xx unknown
- 2000-01-06 TR TR2001/01999T patent/TR200101999T2/tr unknown
- 2000-01-06 SK SK977-2001A patent/SK9772001A3/sk unknown
- 2000-01-06 RU RU2001122594/04A patent/RU2232776C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-06 JP JP2000593644A patent/JP2002534567A/ja active Pending
- 2000-01-06 KR KR1020017008701A patent/KR100560897B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-06 AT AT00904870T patent/ATE263191T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-06 AU AU26617/00A patent/AU762463B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-06 BR BR0007450-0A patent/BR0007450A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2000-01-06 DE DE60009448T patent/DE60009448T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-06 CN CNB008025878A patent/CN1137141C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-06 EP EP00904870A patent/EP1144461B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-06 CA CA002359065A patent/CA2359065A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-06 PT PT00904870T patent/PT1144461E/pt unknown
- 2000-01-06 ES ES00904870T patent/ES2216860T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-06 HU HU0105010A patent/HUP0105010A3/hu unknown
- 2000-01-11 MY MYPI20000076A patent/MY119955A/en unknown
- 2000-06-01 UA UA2001085699A patent/UA69434C2/uk unknown
-
2001
- 2001-07-11 ZA ZA200105703A patent/ZA200105703B/en unknown
- 2001-07-11 NO NO20013445A patent/NO20013445L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| UA69434C2 (uk) | 2004-09-15 |
| CZ20012543A3 (cs) | 2001-10-17 |
| IL144233A0 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
| AU2661700A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
| PL348906A1 (en) | 2002-06-17 |
| ZA200105703B (en) | 2002-10-11 |
| AU762463B2 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
| DE60009448D1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
| NO20013445D0 (no) | 2001-07-11 |
| HUP0105010A3 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
| EP1144461B1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
| ES2216860T3 (es) | 2004-11-01 |
| DE60009448T2 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
| HUP0105010A2 (hu) | 2002-04-29 |
| CN1137141C (zh) | 2004-02-04 |
| JP2002534567A (ja) | 2002-10-15 |
| CN1335859A (zh) | 2002-02-13 |
| PT1144461E (pt) | 2004-08-31 |
| WO2000042078A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
| BR0007450A (pt) | 2001-10-16 |
| ATE263191T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| CA2359065A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
| KR100560897B1 (ko) | 2006-03-13 |
| RU2232776C2 (ru) | 2004-07-20 |
| EP1144461A1 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
| NO20013445L (no) | 2001-09-11 |
| TR200101999T2 (tr) | 2001-11-21 |
| MY119955A (en) | 2005-08-30 |
| KR20010089802A (ko) | 2001-10-08 |
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