SK73594A3 - Substituted benzimidazoles, process for their production as well as their use - Google Patents
Substituted benzimidazoles, process for their production as well as their use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK73594A3 SK73594A3 SK735-94A SK73594A SK73594A3 SK 73594 A3 SK73594 A3 SK 73594A3 SK 73594 A SK73594 A SK 73594A SK 73594 A3 SK73594 A3 SK 73594A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- sulfinyl
- dimethoxy
- pyridyl
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
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- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
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- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015419 gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000052 gastrinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- JYJVVHFRSFVEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodosobenzene Chemical compound O=IC1=CC=CC=C1 JYJVVHFRSFVEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUNSCXAXAHZWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-(chloromethyl)-2-[(3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-6-methylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound ClCN1C=2C=C(C)C(C(=O)OC)=CC=2N=C1S(=O)CC1=NC=CC(OC)=C1OC OUNSCXAXAHZWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFJGNWGMCBFYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-6-methyl-1h-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound N1C=2C=C(C)C(C(=O)OC)=CC=2N=C1S(=O)CC1=NC=CC(OC)=C1OC RFJGNWGMCBFYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000689 peptic esophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009492 tablet coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002700 tablet coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000967 thyroidotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/675—Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
- C07F9/65583—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system each of the hetero rings containing nitrogen as ring hetero atom
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Oblasť technikyTechnical field
Predmet tohoto vynálezu sa týka nových zlúčenín, ktoré inhibujú exogénne alebo endogénne stimulovanú sekréciu žalúdočnej kyseliny a tak sa môžu používať pri prevencii a ošetrovaní vredu tráviaceho ústrojenstva.The present invention relates to novel compounds that inhibit exogenously or endogenously stimulated gastric acid secretion and thus can be used in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal ulcer.
Tento vynález sa tiež týka použitia zlúčenín podľa vynálezu na inhibíciu sekrécie žalúdočnej kyseliny cicavcov vrátane človeka. Zo všeobecnejšieho hľadiska sa zlúčeniny podľa tohoto vynálezu môžu používať na výrobu liečiv, ktoré slúžia na prevenciu a ošetrovanie gastrointestinálnych zápalových chorôb a chorôb súvisejúcich so žalúdočnou kyselinou u cicavcov vrátane človeka, ako gastritídy, žalúdočného vredu, dvanástorníkového vredu, refluxnej esofagitídy a Zollinger-Ellisonovho syndrómu. Okrem toho sa zlúčeniny môžu používať na ošetrovanie iných gastrointestinálnych chorôb, kde je žiadúci gastrický antisekrečný účinok, napríklad u pacientov trpiacich gastrinómiou a u pacientov s akútnym gastrointestinálnym krvácaním vredu. Zlúčeniny podľa vynálezu sa môžu tiež používať u pacientov, ktorých stav vyžaduje intenzívnu starostlivosť a predoperačné a postoperačne na zabránenie vdýchnutia kyseliny a proti tvorbe vredov v dôsledku stresu. Zlúčeniny podľa tohoto vynálezu Sa môžu rThe invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the invention for inhibiting gastric acid secretion in mammals, including humans. More generally, the compounds of the present invention can be used for the manufacture of medicaments for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal inflammatory and gastric acid related diseases in mammals including humans, such as gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, reflux esophagitis and Zisoningovirus syndrome. . In addition, the compounds may be used for the treatment of other gastrointestinal diseases where gastric antisecretory effect is desirable, for example in patients suffering from gastrinoma and in patients with acute gastrointestinal ulcer bleeding. The compounds of the invention may also be used in patients whose condition requires intensive care and preoperative and postoperative to prevent acid inhalation and against stress ulceration. The compounds of the present invention may r
tiež používať na ošetrovanie alebo profylaxiu zápalových stavov u cicavcov vrátane človeka, obzvlášť stavov súvisejúcich s lysozymovými enzýmami. Stavy, ktoré sa môžu obzvlášť uviesť, sú reumatoidná artritída a dna. Vynález sa tiež týka farmaceutických prostriedkov obsahujúcich zlúčeniny podľa tohoto vynálezu ako účinnú látku. Z ďalšieho hľadiska sa vynález týka spôsobu výroby takých nových zlúčenín a použitia účinných zlúčenín na výrobu farmaceutických prostriedkov na liečebné využitie naznačené vyššie.also for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of inflammatory conditions in mammals including humans, particularly those associated with lysozyme enzymes. Conditions which may be particularly mentioned are rheumatoid arthritis and gout. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention as active ingredient. In another aspect, the invention relates to a process for the production of such novel compounds and to the use of the active compounds for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions for the therapeutic uses outlined above.
Zlúčeniny podľa tohoto vynálezu okrem toho neblokujú akumuláciu (absorbciu) jódu v štítnej žľaze. Skôr bolo uvedené pri niekoľkých prednáškach usporiadaných spoločnosťou, kde pôvodcovia tohoto vynálezu pracujú, že tyroidná toxicita závisí od toho, či zlúčeniny sú lipofilné alebo tomu tak nie je. Pôvodcovia teraz neočakávane zistili, že lipofilnosť nie je rozhodujúcim parametrom. Nárokované zlúčeniny, ktoré zahrňujú skôr hydrofilné zlúčeniny, neprejavujú žiadny tyroidný toxický účinok a súčasne majú vysoký inhibičný účinok na sekréciu kyseliny.In addition, the compounds of the invention do not block the accumulation (absorption) of iodine in the thyroid gland. It has previously been stated in several lectures organized by the company where the present inventors work that thyroid toxicity depends on whether the compounds are lipophilic or not. We have now unexpectedly found that lipophilicity is not a critical parameter. The claimed compounds, which include rather hydrophilic compounds, exhibit no thyroid toxic effect and at the same time have a high acid secretion inhibiting effect.
Zlúčeniny podľa tohoto vynálezu budú tiež prejavovať vysokú rozpustnosť a vysokú chemickú stabilitu vo vode.The compounds of this invention will also exhibit high solubility and high chemical stability in water.
Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Podobné substituované 2-[/(3,4-dialkoxy-2-pyridyl)-metyl/sulfinyl]-ll-l-benzimidazol-l-ylové deriváty sú opísané v prihláške PCT/SE91/00415, ktorá nebola dostupná vo forme publikácie v dobe podania základnej prihlášky vo Švédsku, ale bola publikovaná krátko potom.Similar substituted 2 - [[(3,4-dialkoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1,1-benzimidazol-1-yl derivatives are disclosed in PCT application SET / SE91 / 00415, which was not available as a publication in at the time of filing the basic application in Sweden, but was published shortly thereafter.
Benzimidazolové deriváty určené na inhibíciu sekrécie žalúdočnej kyseliny sú opísané v rade patentových spisov. Z nich je možné uviesť britské patenty č. 1 500 043 a 1 525 958, US patenty č. 4 182 766, 4 255 431 a 4 599 347, belgický patent č. 898 880, európske patenty Č. 124 495, 208 452, 221 041, 279 149 a 176 308 a Derwent abstrakt 87-294 449/42. Benzimidazolové deriváty navrhnuté na použitie pri ošetrovaní alebo prevencii zvláštnych gastrointestinálnych zápalových ochorení sú uvedené v US patente č. 4 359 465.Benzimidazole derivatives intended to inhibit gastric acid secretion are described in a number of patents. Of these, British Patent Nos. 1,500,043 and 1,525,958; U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,182,766, 4,255,431 and 4,599,347, Belgian patent no. No. 898,880, European Patent Nos. 124 495, 208 452, 221 041, 279 149 and 176 308 and Derwent Abstract 87-294 449/42. Benzimidazole derivatives designed for use in the treatment or prevention of particular gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases are disclosed in U.S. Pat. 4,359,465.
Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Zlúčeniny podľa tohoto vynálezu sú účinné ako inhibítory sekrécie žalúdočnej kyseliny u cicavcov vrátane človeka a okrem toho neblokujú akumuláciu jódu v štítnej žľaze.The compounds of this invention are effective as inhibitors of gastric acid secretion in mammals including humans and, moreover, do not block the accumulation of iodine in the thyroid gland.
Zlúčeniny podl’a tohoto vynálezu prejavujú tiež vysokú rozpustnosť a vysokú chemickú stabilitu vo vode.The compounds of the invention also exhibit high solubility and high chemical stability in water.
Zlúčeniny podía tohoto vynálezu sú preto obzvlášť vhodné na parenterálne, najmä intravenózne a intramuskulárne podanie. Vysoká rozpustnosť a chemická stabilita tiež spôsobuje, že zlúčeniny podía tohoto vynálezu sú vhodné na iné cesty podania, ako napríklad na podanie orálne a rektálne.The compounds of the invention are therefore particularly suitable for parenteral, in particular intravenous and intramuscular administration. The high solubility and chemical stability also make the compounds of the invention suitable for other routes of administration, such as oral and rectal administration.
Zlúčeniny podía tohoto vynálezu majú všeobecný vzorec ľThe compounds of the invention have the general formula I '
v ktoromin which
R1 a R2, ktoré sú rozdielne, znamenajú vždy metyl, skupinu vzorca -C-(O)“CH3 alebo -C-(O)-OCH3 a pritom jeden zo substituentov R1 alebo R2 znamená metyl aR 1 and R 2 , which are different, are each methyl, -C- (O) n CH 3 or -C- (O) -OCH 3 and one of R 1 or R 2 is methyl and
M predstavuje fyziologicky prijateľný opačne nabitý katión (protiion).M represents a physiologically acceptable counterion.
Štruktúrne izoméry zlúčenín všeobecného vzorca I sa môžu používať oddelene, v 'rovných zmesiach alebo vo zmesiach s nerovnakým obsahom izomérov.The structural isomers of the compounds of formula (I) may be used separately, in straight mixtures or in mixtures with unequal isomer content.
Zlúčeniny podía vynálezu všeobecného vzorca I majú asymetrický stred na atóme síry, to znamená, že sa môžu vyskytovať ako dva optické izoméry (enantioméry). Ako čisté enantioméry, tak racemické zmesi (50 % každého enantioméru) a íThe compounds of the formula I according to the invention have an asymmetric center on the sulfur atom, i.e. they can exist as two optical isomers (enantiomers). Both pure enantiomers and racemic mixtures (50% of each enantiomer) and the
i: ri: r
Γ zmesi s nerovnakým obsahom oboch enantiomérov spadajú do rozsahu ľ tohoto vynálezu.Γ mixtures with unequal contents of both enantiomers are within the scope of ľ of this invention.
Predpokladá sa, že zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca I sa metabolizujú pred tým, ako sa uplatní ich účinok. Takýto metabolizmus nastáva na N-substituente, skupine obsahujúcej fosfor, v polohe 1 v benzimidazolovom jadre.It is believed that the compounds of formula (I) are metabolised before their action is exerted. Such metabolism occurs at the N-substituent, a phosphorus-containing group, at the 1-position in the benzimidazole nucleus.
Výroba zlúčenínProduction of compounds
Zlúčeniny podía tohoto uvedenými spôsobmi.Compounds according to the above methods.
vynálezu sa môžu vyrábať ďalejof the invention can be produced further
a) Zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca IIa) Compound of formula II
(II) v ktorom(II) in which
R1 a R2 majú významy uvedené pod všeobecným vzorcom I aR 1 and R 2 are as defined in formula I and
Z predstavuje atóm halogénu, ako je atóm chlóru, brómu alebo jódu, alebo funkčne ekvivalentnú skupinu, sa nechá reagovať so zlúčeninou všeobecného vzorca IIIZ represents a halogen atom such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, or a functionally equivalent group, is reacted with a compound of formula III
OABOUT
IIII
HO-P-O QHO - P - O Q
II
Q (III) t !Q (III) t!
v ktorom ' (in which '(
Q predstavuje protiión, ako je Na+, K+, Ag+ alebo ’ trialkylamoniovú skupinu.Q represents a counterion such as Na + , K + , Ag + or a trialkylammonium group.
Získané soli sa môžu previesť na terapeuticky vhodnú soľ, ako sú soli sodné a draselné, prídavkom hydroxidu sodného alebo hydroxidu draselného, prípadne pôsobením ionomeniča.The salts obtained can be converted into a therapeutically suitable salt, such as sodium and potassium salts, by the addition of sodium or potassium hydroxide, optionally by treatment with an ion exchanger.
b) Zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca IVb) Compound of formula IV
(IV) v ktorom(IV) in which
Ί 9 , , ,Ί 9,,,
R , R a M majú uvedene významy, sa oxiduje na zlúčeninu všeobecného vzorca I.R, R and M are as defined above, oxidized to the compound of formula I.
Táto oxidácia sa môže uskutočňovať za použitia oxidačného činidla, ako je kyselina dusičná, peroxid vodíka (prípadne v prítomnosti vanádových zlúčenín), peroxykyseliny, perestery, ozón, oxid dusičný, jodozobenzén, N-halogensukcinimid, 1-chlórbenzotriazol, terc.-butylhypochlorid, diazabicyklo[2,2,2]oktánový komplex s brómom, jodistan sodný, oxid seleničitý, oxid manganičitý, kyselina chrómová, dusitan ceričito amónny, bróm, chlór a sulfurylchlorid. Oxidácia zvyčajne prebieha v rozpúšťadle, ako sú halogénované uhlovodíky, alkoholy, étery a ketóny.This oxidation can be carried out using an oxidizing agent such as nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide (optionally in the presence of vanadium compounds), peroxyacids, peresters, ozone, nitric oxide, iodosobenzene, N-halosuccinimide, 1-chlorobenzotriazole, tert-butylhypichycloid, diazababiclo chloride. [2,2,2] octane complex with bromine, sodium periodate, selenium dioxide, manganese dioxide, chromic acid, ammonium cerium nitrite, bromine, chlorine and sulfuryl chloride. The oxidation usually takes place in a solvent such as halogenated hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers and ketones.
Oxidácia sa môže tiež uskutočňovať enzymaticky, za použitia oxidujúceho enzýmu, alebo mikrobioticky, za použitia vhodného mikroorganizmu.The oxidation may also be carried out enzymatically, using an oxidizing enzyme, or microbiically, using a suitable microorganism.
Získané štruktúrne izoméry sa môžu deliť kryštalizáciou alebo chromatografiou.The obtained structural isomers may be separated by crystallization or chromatography.
Získané racemáty sa môžu deliť známymi spôsobmi, napríklad rekryštalizáciou z opticky aktívneho rozpúšťadla.The racemates obtained can be separated by known methods, for example by recrystallization from an optically active solvent.
Na klinické použitie sa zlúčeniny podlá tohoto vynálezu spracovávajú na farmaceutické prostriedky na orálne, rektálne alebo iné spôsoby podania. Je obzvlášť výhodné spracovávať zlúčeniny podlá tohoto vynálezu na farmaceutické prostriedky na parenterálne podanie. Farmaceutický prostriedok obsahuje zlúčeninu podlá vynálezu zvyčajne v kombinácii s nosičom (nosnou látkou), ktorý je prijatelný z farmaceutického hladiska. Nosič môže byť vo forme pevnej látky, polopevnej látky alebo môže byť kvapalným riedidlom alebo kapslou. Tieto farmaceutické prostriedky sú ďalším predmetom vynálezu. Zvyčajné množstvo účinnej zlúčeniny je od 0,1 do 95 % hmotnostných, vzťahujúce sa na hmotnosť prostriedku, pričom množstvo činí od 0,2 do 20 % hmotnostných v prostriedkoch na parenterálne použitie od 1 do 50 % hmotnostných v prostriedkoch na perorálne podanie.For clinical use, the compounds of this invention are formulated into pharmaceutical compositions for oral, rectal or other modes of administration. It is particularly advantageous to formulate the compounds of the invention into pharmaceutical compositions for parenteral administration. The pharmaceutical composition comprises a compound of the invention usually in combination with a carrier (carrier) that is acceptable from a pharmaceutical standpoint. The carrier may be in the form of a solid, semi-solid, or it may be a liquid diluent or capsule. These pharmaceutical compositions are a further object of the invention. The usual amount of active compound is from 0.1 to 95% by weight of the composition, and the amount is from 0.2 to 20% by weight of the compositions for parenteral use from 1 to 50% by weight of the compositions for oral administration.
Pri výrobe farmaceutických prostriedkov, obsahujúcich zlúčeninu podlá tohoto vynálezu vo forme dávkových jednotiek na orálne podanie, sa zvolená zlúčenina môže zmiešať s pevným, práškovým nosičom, ako je laktóza, sacharóza, sorbitol, mannitol, škrob, amylopektín, deriváty celulózy, želatína alebo iný vhodný iIn the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of this invention in dosage unit form for oral administration, the selected compound may be admixed with a solid, powdered carrier such as lactose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, amylopectin, cellulose derivatives, gelatin or other suitable and
nosič, rovnako ako s klznými látkami, ako je stearát horečnatý, stearát vápenatý, stearylfumarát sodný a polyetylénglykolové vosky. Zmes sa potom spracuje na granule alebo zlisuje do tabliet. Granule a tablety obsahujúce sulfoxidy sa môžu povliekať enterálnym povlakom, ktorý chráni účinnú látku pred degradáciou katalyzovanou kyselinou, pokial dávková forma zotrváva v žalúdku. Enterálne povlaky sa volia z farmaceutický prijateľných materiálov na enterálne povlaky, napríklad z včelieho vosku, šelaku alebo aniónových filmotvorných polymérov, ako je acetát ftalát celulózy, ftalát hydroxypropylmetylcelulózy, čiastočne metylesterifikované polyméry kyseliny metakrylovej a podobne, s výhodou v kombinácii s vhodným plastifikátorom. K povlakom sa môžu pridávať rôzne farbivá, aby sa rozlíšilo medzi tabletami alebo granulami s rozdielnymi účinnými látkami alebo rozdielnym množstvom prítomnej účinnej látky.the carrier, as well as lubricants such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate and polyethylene glycol waxes. The mixture is then processed into granules or compressed into tablets. The sulfoxide-containing granules and tablets may be coated with an enteric coating which protects the active ingredient from acid-catalyzed degradation as long as the dosage form remains in the stomach. The enteric coatings are selected from pharmaceutically acceptable enteric coatings materials, for example beeswax, shellac or anionic film-forming polymers such as cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, partially methylesterified polymers of methacrylic acid and the like, preferably in combination with a suitable plasticizer. Various colorants may be added to the coatings to distinguish between tablets or granules with different active ingredients or different amounts of active ingredient present.
Mäkké želatínové kapsle sa môžu vyrábať ako kapsle obsahujúce zmes účinnej látky alebo účinných látok podľa tohoto vynálezu, rastlinného oleja, tuku alebo iného vhodného prostriedku na mäkké želatínové kapsle. Mäkké želatínové kapsle môžu byť tiež enterálne povlečené, ako je opísané vyššie. Tvrdé želatínové kapsle môžu obsahovať granule alebo enterálne povlečené granule účinnej látky. Tvrdé želatínové kapsle môžu tiež obsahovať účinnú látku v kombinácii s pevným práškovým nosičom, ako je laktóza, sacharóza, sorbitol, mannitol, zemiakový škrob, amylopektín, deriváty celulózy alebo želatína. Tvrdé želatínové kapsle sa môžu enterálne povliekať, ako je opísané vyššie.Soft gelatin capsules can be made as capsules containing a mixture of the active ingredient or ingredients of the present invention, vegetable oil, fat or other suitable soft gelatin capsule composition. Soft gelatin capsules may also be enteric coated as described above. The hard gelatin capsules may contain granules or enteric coated granules of the active ingredient. Hard gelatine capsules may also contain the active ingredient in combination with a solid powder carrier such as lactose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, potato starch, amylopectin, cellulose derivatives or gelatin. Hard gelatine capsules may be enteric coated as described above.
Dávkové jednotky na rektálne podanie sa môžu vyrábať vo forme čípkov, ktoré obsahujú účinnú látku zmiešanú s neutrálnym tukovým základom alebo sa môžu vyrábať vo forme želatínových rektálnych kapslí, ktoré obsahujú účinnú látku v zmesi s rastlinným olejom, parafínovým olejom alebo iným vhodným pomocným prostriedkom na želatínové rektálne kapsle, alebo sa môžu vyrábať vo forme mikroklyzmy na okamžité použitie, prípadne sa môžu vyrábať vo forme suchého mikroklyzmového prípravku, ktorý sa rekonstituuje vo vhodnom rozpúšťadle tesne pred podaním.Dosage units for rectal administration may be presented in the form of suppositories containing the active ingredient mixed with a neutral fat base or may be prepared in the form of gelatin rectal capsules containing the active ingredient in admixture with vegetable oil, paraffin oil or other suitable gelatin adjuvant. rectal capsules, or they can be made in the form of a ready-to-use microclysm, or they can be made in the form of a dry microclysm, which is reconstituted in a suitable solvent just prior to administration.
Kvapalné prostriedky na perorálne podanie sa môžu vyrábať vo forme sirupov alebo suspenzií, napríklad roztokov alebo suspenzií, ktoré obsahujú od 0,2 do 20 % hmotnostných účinnej látky, pričom zvyšok pozostáva z cukru, cukrových alkoholov a zmesi etanolu, vody, glycerolu, propylénglykolu a polyetylénglykolu. Pokiaľ je to žiadúce, takéto kvapalné prostriedky môžu obsahovať farbivá, ochucovadlá, sacharín, karboxymetylcelulózu alebo iné zahusťovadlá. Kvapalné prostriedky na orálne podanie sa tiež môžu vyrábať vo forme suchých práškov, ktoré sa rekonštituujú s vhodným rozpúšťadlom pred použitím.Liquid preparations for oral administration may be made in the form of syrups or suspensions, for example solutions or suspensions, containing from 0.2 to 20% by weight of the active ingredient, the remainder consisting of sugar, sugar alcohols and a mixture of ethanol, water, glycerol, propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol. If desired, such liquid compositions may contain coloring agents, flavoring agents, saccharin, carboxymethylcellulose, or other thickening agents. Liquid compositions for oral administration can also be made in the form of dry powders, which are reconstituted with a suitable solvent before use.
Roztoky na parenterálne podania sa môžu vyrábať ako roztok zlúčeniny podľa tohoto vynálezu vo farmaceutický prijateľnom rozpúšťadle, s výhodou v hmotnostných. Tieto, roztoky činidlá a/alebo pufry a môžu koncentrácii od 0,1 do 10 % môžu tiež obsahovať stabilizačné sa vyrábať ako náplň ampulí alebo liekoviek s rozdielnou jednotkovou dávkou. Roztoky na parenterálne podania sa môžu tiež vyrábať ako suchý prípravok, ktorý je určený na rekonštitúciu s vhodným rozpúšťadlom tesne pred použitím.Solutions for parenteral administration may be prepared as a solution of a compound of the invention in a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent, preferably by weight. These, reagent solutions and / or buffers, and may be from 0.1 to 10%, may also contain a stabilizing agent to be manufactured as a filling of ampoules or vials with different unit doses. Solutions for parenteral administration can also be made as a dry preparation to be reconstituted with a suitable solvent just prior to use.
Zvyčajná denná dávka účinnej látky sa mení v širokom rozmedzí a bude závisieť na rôznych okolnostiach, ako napríklad na individuálnych požiadavkách každého pacienta, spôsobe podania a chorobe. Všeobecne orálne a parenterálne dávky budú v rozmedzí od 5 do 500 mg účinnej látky za deň.The usual daily dose of the active ingredient varies widely and will depend on various circumstances, such as the individual requirements of each patient, the route of administration and the disease. In general, oral and parenteral doses will range from 5 to 500 mg of active ingredient per day.
Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezuDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Vynález je ilustrovaný príkladmi, ktoré sa uvádzajú ďalej.The invention is illustrated by the examples below.
Príklad 1Example 1
Spôsob výroby dvojsodnej soli [5-acetyl-6-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazol-l-yl]-metylestéru kyseliny fosforečnej alebo dvojsodnej soli [6-acetyl-5-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/-sulfinyl]-ΙΗ-benzimidazol-l-yl ]metylesteru kyseliny fosforečnejA process for producing a disodium salt of [5-acetyl-6-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazol-1-yl] methyl ester or a disodium salt [6]. Acetyl-5-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -4-benzimidazol-1-yl] phosphoric acid methyl ester
1,7 ml (7,0 mmol) tributylamínu sa pridá za miešania k roztoku 0,.24 ml (3,6 mmol) roztoku 85% kyseliny fosforečnej v 2 ml etanolu. Rozpúšťadlo sa odparí a odparok vyjme 2,5 ml metylénchloridu. Organická fáza sa vysuší síranom sodným, filtruje a odparí. 0,12 g (0,28 mmol) 5-acetyl-l-chlórmetyl-6-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu alebo 6-acetyl-l-chlórmetyl-5-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu a tributylamónnej soli kyseliny fosforečnej, vyrobenej vyššie, sa rozpustí v 6 ml metylénchloridu. Metylénchlorid sa oddestiluje a odparok sa zahrieva na vodnom kúpeli na teplotu 60 ’C počas 5 minút. Odparok sa rozpustí v 6 ml metylénchloridu a metylénchlorid sa znova oddestiluje a olejovitá zmes produktov sa zahrieva na vodnom kúpeli na teplotu 60 ’C počas 5 minút. Tento postup sa štyrikrát opakuje, až je reakcia úplná. Odparok sa rozpustí v 4 ml metylénchloridu a premyje troma podielmi vody vždy s objemom 4 ml. K organickej fáze sa pridá 0,2-molárny roztok hydroxidu sodného za miešania, pričom hodnota pH vodnej vrstvy sa starostlivo sleduje. Keď hodnota pH vodnej fázy dosiahne 9 až 9,5, zmes sa odstredí. Vodná vrstva sa premyje troma podielmi metylénchloridu vždy s objemom 4 ml a potom vymrazí. Získa sa 40 mg zlúčeniny pomenovanej v nadpise, čo zodpovedá výťažku 27 % teórie.1.7 ml (7.0 mmol) of tributylamine are added with stirring to a solution of 0.24 ml (3.6 mmol) of a solution of 85% phosphoric acid in 2 ml of ethanol. The solvent is evaporated and the residue is taken up in 2.5 ml of methylene chloride. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. 0.12 g (0.28 mmol) of 5-acetyl-1-chloromethyl-6-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole or 6-acetyl- 1-Chloromethyl-5-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole and the tributylammonium phosphoric acid salt prepared above are dissolved in 6 ml of methylene chloride. The methylene chloride was distilled off and the residue was heated in a water bath at 60 ° C for 5 minutes. The residue is dissolved in 6 ml of methylene chloride and the methylene chloride is distilled off again and the oily product mixture is heated in a water bath at 60 ° C for 5 minutes. This procedure was repeated four times until the reaction was complete. The residue is dissolved in 4 ml of methylene chloride and washed with three portions of 4 ml of water each. A 0.2 molar sodium hydroxide solution was added to the organic phase with stirring while the pH of the aqueous layer was carefully monitored. When the pH of the aqueous phase reaches 9 to 9.5, the mixture is centrifuged. The aqueous layer was washed with three 4 mL portions of methylene chloride and then freeze-dried. 40 mg of the title compound is obtained corresponding to a yield of 27% of theory.
NMR spektrálne hodnoty sú uvedené ďalej.NMR spectral values are given below.
Príklad 2Example 2
Spôsob výroby dvojsodnej soli [5-metoxykarbonyl-6-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)mety1/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazol-1-y1]metylesteru kyseliny fosforečnej alebo dvojsodnej soli [6-metoxykarbonyl-5-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)-metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazol-l-ylJmetylesteru kyseliny fosforečnejProcess for preparing disodium salt of [5-methoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazol-1-yl] methyl ester or disodium salt [6- Methoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl / sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazol-1-yl] phosphoric acid methyl ester
1,8 ml (7,8 mmol) tributylamínu sa pridá za miešania k 0,26 ml (3,9 mmol) roztoku 85% kyseliny fosforečnej v 2,5 ml etanolu.1.8 ml (7.8 mmol) of tributylamine are added with stirring to 0.26 ml (3.9 mmol) of a solution of 85% phosphoric acid in 2.5 ml of ethanol.
Rozpúšťadlo sa odparí a odparok výjme 3 ml metylénchloridu.The solvent was evaporated and the residue taken up in 3 ml of methylene chloride.
Organická fáza sa vysuší síranom sodným, filtruje a odparí. 0,14 g (0,32 mmol) 5-metoxykarbonyl-l-chlórmetyl-6-metyl-2-[/(3,4-di10 metoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/-sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu alebo 6-metoxykarbonyl-l-chlórmetyl-5-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu a tributylamónna sol kyseliny fosforečnej, vyrobenej vyššie, sa rozpustí v 6,5 ml metylénchloridu. Metylénchlorid sa oddestiluje a odparok sa zahrieva na vodnom kúpeli na teplotu 60 ’C počas 5 minút. Odparok sa rozpustí v 6,5 ml metylénchloridu, metylénchlorid sa znova oddestiluje a olejovitá zmes produktov sa opätovne zahrieva na vodnom kúpeli na teplotu 60 ’C počas 5 minút. Tento postup sa štyrikrát opakuje, až je reakcia úplná. Odparok sa rozpustí v 4 ml metylénchloridu a premyje troma podielmi vody vždy s objemom 4 ml. K organickej fázy sa pridá 0,2-molárny roztok hydroxidu sodného za miešania, pričom hodnota pH vodnej vrstvy sa starostlivo sleduje. Keď hodnota pH vodnej fázy dosiahne 9 až 9,5, zmes sa odstredí. Vodná vrstva sa premyje troma podielmi metylénchloridu vždy s objemom 4 ml a potom vymrazí. Získa sa 11 mg zlúčeniny pomenovanej v nadpise, čo zodpovedá výťažku 6 % teórie.The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. 0.14 g (0.32 mmol) of 5-methoxycarbonyl-1-chloromethyl-6-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-di10 methoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole or 6- Dissolve the methoxycarbonyl-1-chloromethyl-5-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl / sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole and the tributylammonium phosphate salt prepared in 6.5 ml of methylene chloride . The methylene chloride was distilled off and the residue was heated in a water bath at 60 ° C for 5 minutes. The residue is dissolved in 6.5 ml of methylene chloride, the methylene chloride is distilled off again, and the oily product mixture is reheated in a water bath at 60 ° C for 5 minutes. This procedure was repeated four times until the reaction was complete. The residue is dissolved in 4 ml of methylene chloride and washed with three portions of 4 ml of water each. A 0.2 molar sodium hydroxide solution is added to the organic phase with stirring, while the pH of the aqueous layer is carefully monitored. When the pH of the aqueous phase reaches 9 to 9.5, the mixture is centrifuged. The aqueous layer was washed with three 4 mL portions of methylene chloride and then freeze-dried. 11 mg of the title compound is obtained, corresponding to a yield of 6% of theory.
NMR spektrálne hodnoty sú uvedené ďalej.NMR spectral values are given below.
Tabulka 1Table 1
Protóny vo vode: 4,80.Protons in water: 4.80.
Príklad Rozpúšťadlo NMR hodnoty S ppmExample Solvent NMR values .delta. Ppm
Spôsob výroby medziproduktovProcess for preparing intermediates
Príklad I 1Example I 1
Spôsob výroby 5-acetyl-l-hydroxymetyl-6-metyl-2-[ / (3 ,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu alebo 6-acetyl-l-hydroxymetyl-5-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu5-Acetyl-1-hydroxymethyl-6-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole or 6-acetyl-1-hydroxymethyl-5-methyl- 2 - [/ (3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl) methyl / sulfinyl] benzimidazole
K zmesi 2,00 g (5,4 mmol) 5-acetyl-6-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu a 100 ml metylénchloridu sa pridá 5,0 ml (25 mmol) 5-molárneho vodného roztoku formaldehydu. Zmes sa trepe počas 3 minút. Po oddelení sa organický roztok vysuší síranom sodným a odparí pri zníženom tlaku. Získa sa 1,7 g červeného sirupu. Výťažok zodpovedá 78 % teórie. Produkt pozostáva hlavne z jedného zo štruktúrnych izomérov zlúčeniny pomenovanej v nadpise, rovnako ako malého množstva východzej zlúčeniny.To a mixture of 5-acetyl-6-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole (2.00 g, 5.4 mmol) and methylene chloride (100 mL) was added 1.0 mL (25 mmol) of a 5 molar aqueous formaldehyde solution. Shake the mixture for 3 minutes. After separation, the organic solution was dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. 1.7 g of a red syrup are obtained. Yield: 78%. The product consists mainly of one of the structural isomers of the title compound as well as a small amount of the starting compound.
NMR spektrálne hodnoty sú uvedené ďalej.NMR spectral values are given below.
Príklad I 2Example I 2
Spôsob výroby 5-acetyl-l-chlórmetyl-6-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu alebo 6-acetyl-l-chlórmetyl-5-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu5-Acetyl-1-chloromethyl-6-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole or 6-acetyl-1-chloromethyl-5-methyl- 2 - [/ (3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl) methyl / sulfinyl] benzimidazole
Suspenzia 1,7 g (4,2 mmol) 5-acetyl-l-hydroxymetyl-6-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu aA suspension of 1.7 g (4.2 mmol) of 5-acetyl-1-hydroxymethyl-6-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole and
6-acetyl-l-hydroxymetyl-5-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu v 40 ml acetonitrilu sa ochladí na teplotu -15 °C. K reakčnej zmesi sa prikvapká v uvedenom poradí 0,50 g (4,2 mmol) tionylchloridu a 0,50 g (4,2 mmol) trietylamínu. Zmes sa mieša pri teplote miestnosti počas 5 minút a potom sa odparí pri zníženom tlaku. Odparok sa chromatografuje6-Acetyl-1-hydroxymethyl-5-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole in 40 mL of acetonitrile was cooled to -15 ° C. 0.50 g (4.2 mmol) of thionyl chloride and 0.50 g (4.2 mmol) of triethylamine are added dropwise to the reaction mixture, respectively. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes and then evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is chromatographed
J t ŕ na 70 g silikagelu za použitia zmesi etylacetátu a metylénchloridu ako elučného činidla, pričom počas chromatografického spracovania sa zvyšuje množstvo etylacetátu.It was eluted with 70 g of silica gel using ethyl acetate / methylene chloride as the eluent, increasing the amount of ethyl acetate during chromatography.
0,14 g produktu pozostáva hlavne z jedného zo štruktúrnych izomérov. Výťažok je 8 % teórie.0.14 g of the product consists mainly of one of the structural isomers. Yield: 8%.
NMR spektrálne hodnoty sú uvedené ďalej.NMR spectral values are given below.
Príklad I 3Example I 3
Spôsob výroby 5-metoxykarbonyl-l-hydroxymetyl-6-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu alebo 6-metoxykarbonyl-l-hydroxymetyl-5-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-IH-benzimidazolu5-Methoxycarbonyl-1-hydroxymethyl-6-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole or 6-methoxycarbonyl-1-hydroxymethyl-5-methyl- 2 - [/ (3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl) methyl / sulfinyl] benzimidazole
K roztoku 0,34 g (0,87 mmol) 5-metoxykarbonyl-6-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu v 25 ml metylénchloridu sa pridá 1,7 ml (8,5 mmol) 5-molárneho vodného roztoku formaldehydu. Zmes sa trepe počas 3 minút, po oddelení sa organický roztok vysuší síranom sodným a odparením pri zníženom tlaku sa získa 0,36 g červeného sirupu. Výťažok zodpovedá 100 % teórie. Produkt pozostáva hlavne z jedného zo štruktúrnych izomérov zlúčeniny pomenovanej v nadpise, rovnako ako malého množstva východzej zlúčeniny.To a solution of 0.34 g (0.87 mmol) of 5-methoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole in 25 mL of methylene chloride was added 1 7 ml (8.5 mmol) of a 5 molar aqueous solution of formaldehyde. The mixture was shaken for 3 minutes, after separation, the organic solution was dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to give 0.36 g of a red syrup. Yield 100%. The product consists mainly of one of the structural isomers of the title compound as well as a small amount of the starting compound.
NMR spektrálne hodnoty sú uvedené ďalej.NMR spectral values are given below.
Príklad I 4Example I 4
Spôsob výroby 5-metoxykarbonyl-l-chlórmetyl-6-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu alebo 6-metoxykarbonyl-l-chlórmetyl-5-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-IH-benzimidazolu5-Methoxycarbonyl-1-chloromethyl-6-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole or 6-methoxycarbonyl-1-chloromethyl-5-methyl- 2 - [/ (3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl) methyl / sulfinyl] benzimidazole
Roztok 0,36 g (0,87 mmol) 5-metoxykarbonyl-l-hydroxymetyl-6-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-lH-benzimidazolu a 6-metoxykarbonyl-l-hydroxymetyl-5-metyl-2-[/(3,4-dimetoxy13A solution of 0.36 g (0.87 mmol) of 5-methoxycarbonyl-1-hydroxymethyl-6-methyl-2 - [[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole and 6-methoxycarbonyl -l-hydroxymethyl-5-methyl-2 - [/ (3,4-dimetoxy13
-2-pyridyl)metyl/sulfinyl]-ΙΗ-benzimidazolu v 20 ml acetonitrilu sa prudko ochladí na teplotu -20 ’C. K reakčnej zmesi sa prikvapká v uvedenom poradí 0,066 ml (0,90 mmol) tionylchloridu a 0,10 g (1,0 mmol) trietylamínu. Zmes sa mieša pri teplote miestnosti počas 5 minút a potom sa odparí pri zníženom tlaku. Odparok sa chromatografuje na 20 g silikagelu za použitia zmesi etylacetátu a metylénchloridu ako elučného činidla, pričom počas chromatografického spracovania sa zvyšuje obsah etylacetátu. 0,16 g produktu pozostáva hlavne z jedného zo štruktúrnych izomérov. Výťažok zodpovedá 43 % teórie.-2-pyridyl) methyl / sulfinyl] -ΙΗ-benzimidazole in 20 mL acetonitrile was quenched to -20 ° C. 0.066 ml (0.90 mmol) of thionyl chloride and 0.10 g (1.0 mmol) of triethylamine are added dropwise to the reaction mixture, respectively. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes and then evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is chromatographed on 20 g of silica gel using a mixture of ethyl acetate and methylene chloride as eluent, and the ethyl acetate content is increased during chromatography. 0.16 g of the product consists mainly of one of the structural isomers. Yield: 43%.
NMR spektrálne hodnoty sú uvedené ďalej.NMR spectral values are given below.
Tabuľkatable
PríkladExample
I 1I 1
I 2I 2
I 3I 3
Tabuľka 3Table 3
Príklady zlúčenín zahrnutých pod všeobecný vzorec I sú uvedené v nasledujúcej tabuľke.Examples of compounds encompassed by Formula I are shown in the following table.
Najlepšie v súčasnosti známe prevedenie vynálezu spočíva v použití zlúčeniny podľa príkladu 2.The best known embodiment of the present invention is to use the compound of Example 2.
Farmaceutické prostriedky obsahujúce zlúčeninu podľa tohoto vynálezu ako účinnú látku sú ilustrované ďalej uvedenými prostriedkami.Pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of the invention as an active ingredient are illustrated by the following compositions.
Sirupsyrup
Sirup obsahujúci 1 % hmotnostne objemovej účinnej látky sa vyrobí z týchto zložiek:A syrup containing 1% by weight of the active substance is prepared from the following ingredients:
uhličitan sodný destilovaná vodasodium carbonate distilled water
II.II.
acetát ftalát celulózy cetylalkohol izopropanol metylénchlorid gcellulose acetate phthalate cetyl alcohol isopropanol methylene chloride g
podlá potrebyas needed
200 g g200 g g
2000 g2000 g
2000 g2000 g
I. Zmes zlúčenín podlá príkladu 2 v práškovej forme sa zmieša s laktózou a granuluje s vodným roztokom metylcelulózy a uhličitanu sodného. Vlhká hmota sa pretlčie sitom a granulát vysuší v sušiarni. Po vysušení sa granulát zmieša s polyvinylpyrrolidónom a stearátom horečnatým. Suchá zmes sa lisuje na jadrá tabliet (10 000 tabliet), z ktorých každá obsahuje 20 mg účinnej látky, v tabletovacom zariadení za použitia razníka s priemerom 6 mm.I. A powder mixture of the compounds of Example 2 is mixed with lactose and granulated with an aqueous solution of methylcellulose and sodium carbonate. The wet mass is passed through a sieve and the granulate is dried in an oven. After drying, the granulate is mixed with polyvinylpyrrolidone and magnesium stearate. The dry mixture is compressed into tablet cores (10,000 tablets), each containing 20 mg of active ingredient, in a tabletting machine using a punch having a diameter of 6 mm.
II. Roztok acetátu ftalátu celulózy a cetylalkoholu v izopropanole a metylénchloride sa nastrieka na tablety v zariadení na povliekanie tabliet (Accela CotaR, Manesty). Získajú sa konečné tablety s hmotnosťou 110 mg.II. A solution of cellulose phthalate acetate and cetyl alcohol in isopropanol and methylene chloride is sprayed onto the tablets in a tablet coating machine (Accela Cota R , Manesty). 110 mg of final tablets are obtained.
Roztok na intravenózne podanieSolution for intravenous administration
Parenterálny prostriedok na intravenózne použitie, obsahujúci 4 mg účinnej látky na mililiter, sa vyrobí z týchto zložiek:A parenteral preparation for intravenous use, containing 4 mg of active ingredient per milliliter, is prepared from the following ingredients:
zlúčenina podlá príkladu 2 4 g sterilná voda k doplneniu na konečný objem 1000 mlExample 2 4 g sterile water to make up to a final volume of 1000 mL
Účinná látka sa rozpustí vo vode a doplní na konečný objem 1000 ml. Roztok sa filtruje 0,22 gm filtrom a hneď plní do sterilných ampulí objemu 10 ml. Ampule sa uzavrú.The active substance is dissolved in water and made up to a final volume of 1000 ml. The solution is filtered through a 0.22 gm filter and immediately filled into sterile 10 ml ampoules. The ampoules are closed.
Tabletytablets
Tablety obsahujúce 30 mg účinnej látky sa vyrobia z týchto zložiek:Tablets containing 30 mg of active ingredient are made from the following ingredients:
Účinná látka sa mieša s laktózou a časťami zosieteného polyvinylpyrolidónu a granuluje s roztokom metylcelulózy a hydrogénfosforečňanu dvoj sodného. Vlhká hmota sa pretlačí cez sito a suší v sušiarni na fluidizovanom lôžku. Po pridaní stearátu horečnatého a zvyšku zosieteného polyvinylpyrolidónu a po premiešaní sa zmes obsahujúca liečivú látku zlisuje do tabliet s priemernou hmotnosťou 110 mg. Pritom každá tableta obsahuje 30 mg účinnej látky.The active ingredient is mixed with lactose and portions of cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone and granulated with a solution of methylcellulose and disodium hydrogen phosphate. The wet mass is passed through a sieve and dried in a fluid bed dryer. After the addition of magnesium stearate and the remainder of the cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone and mixing, the drug-containing mixture is compressed into tablets with an average weight of 110 mg. Each tablet contains 30 mg of active ingredient.
Enterálne povlečené tabletyEnteric coated tablets
500 g tabliet uvedených vyššie sa enterálne povlečie. Roztok zmesi uvedenej ďalej sa nastrieka na tablety vo fluidizovanom lôžku za použitia povliekacej techniky Wurster.500 g of the tablets mentioned above are enteric coated. The solution of the mixture below is sprayed onto the tablets in a fluidized bed using a Wurster coating technique.
Povliekací roztok acetát ftalát celulózy cetylalkohol izopropanol dichlórmetán gCoating solution Cellulose acetate phthalate Cetyl alcohol Isopropanol Dichloromethane g
400 g400 g
400 g400 g
Konečné povlečené tablety majú hmotnosť 117 mg.The final coated tablets weighed 117 mg.
Čipkylace
Čipky sa vyrobia zo zložiek uvedených ďalej za použitia zváracieho postupu. Každý čipok obsahuje 40 mg účinnej látky.The laces are made from the ingredients listed below using the welding process. Each lace contains 40 mg of active ingredient.
zmes zlúčenín podľa príkladu 4 v tabuľke 3a mixture of the compounds of Example 4 in Table 3
Witepsol H-15 gWitepsol H-15 g
180 g180 g
Účinná látka sa homogénne zmieša s Witepsolom H-15 pri teplote 41 C. Roztavená hmota sa plní na daný objem do vopred vyrobených obalov na čipky na čistú hmotnosť 1,84 g. Po ochladení sa obaly uzavrú pôsobením tepla. Každý čipok obsahuje 40 mg účinnej zlúčeniny.The active substance is mixed homogeneously with Witepsol H-15 at 41 C. The molten mass is filled to a given volume in pre-fabricated lace packs to a net weight of 1.84 g. After cooling, the packages are sealed with heat. Each lace contains 40 mg of active compound.
Tesne pred použitím sa účinná látka rozpustená v 10 ml sterilnej vody prenesie do 100 ml normálneho fyziologického roztoku na infúzie a získa sa celkový objem okolo 110 ml. Roztok sa podáva ako intravenózna infúzia počas približne 30 minút.Immediately before use, the active ingredient dissolved in 10 ml of sterile water is transferred to 100 ml of normal saline for infusion to give a total volume of about 110 ml. The solution is administered as an intravenous infusion over approximately 30 minutes.
Sirupsyrup
Sirup obsahujúci 1 % účinnej látky sa vyrobí z týchto zložiek:A syrup containing 1% of the active substance is prepared from the following ingredients:
zlúčenina podľa príkladu 3 v tabuľke 3 cukor, práškový sacharín ochucovadlo etanol, 96% destilovaná vodathe compound of Example 3 in Table 3 sugar, powdered saccharin flavor ethanol, 96% distilled water
1,0 g1.0 g
30,0 g30,0 g
0,6 g0.6 g
0,05 g0.05 g
5,0 g podľa potreby na doplnenie na objem 100 ml5.0 g as necessary to make up to 100 ml
V 60 g horúcej vody sa rozpustí cukor a sacharín. Po ochladení sa k cukrovému roztoku pridá účinná látka a potom roztok ochucovadla rozpusteného v etanole. Zmes sa zriedi vodou na konečný objem 100 ml.Dissolve sugar and saccharin in 60 g of hot water. After cooling, the active ingredient is added to the sugar solution, followed by a solution of the flavoring dissolved in ethanol. The mixture was diluted with water to a final volume of 100 mL.
Roztok na intravenóznu alebo intramuskulárnu injekciu zlúčenina podľa príkladu 1 60 g voda na injekcie na doplnenie na objem 1000 mlSolution for intravenous or intramuscular injection Compound of Example 1 60 g water for injections to make up to 1000 ml
Účinná látka sa rozpustí vo vode na konečný objem 1000 ml. Roztok sa filtruje sterilným 0,22 gm filtrom a dávkuje pri aseptických podmienkach do sterilných ampulí s objemom 1 ml. Amlule sa nepriepustné uzavrú.The active substance is dissolved in water to a final volume of 1000 ml. The solution is filtered through a sterile 0.22 gm filter and dispensed under aseptic conditions into 1 ml sterile ampoules. The amlule is sealed.
Prostriedok na intravenóznu infúziu sterilná zlúčenina podľa príkladu 2 60 mg sterilné injekčné liekovky a uzávery mg sterilnej aktívnej zlúčeniny sa dávkuje do sterilných injekčných liekoviek s objemom 10 ml. Liekovky sa uzavrú kaučukovou zátkou. Plniace operácie sa uskutočňujú za aseptických podmienok v sterilnom produkčnom priestore pri vertikálnom laminárnom toku.Formulation for Intravenous Infusion Sterile Compound of Example 2 60 mg sterile vials and mg caps of sterile active compound are dispensed into sterile 10 ml vials. The vials are closed with a rubber stopper. Filling operations are performed under aseptic conditions in a sterile production space at a vertical laminar flow.
Biologické účinkyBiological effects
Účinky na akumuláciu jódu v štítnej žľaze ( Effects on the accumulation of iodine in the thyroid gland (
Účinok zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca I pri tomto vynáleze na akumuláciu jódu v štítnej žľaze sa stanovuje ako účinok aktívnych zlúčenín tvorených pri metabolizme zlúčenín podľa tohoto vynálezu na akumuláciu l25i v štítnej žľaze.The effect of the compounds of formula I of the present invention, the accumulation of iodine in the thyroid gland is measured as the effect of the active compounds formed in the metabolism of compounds of the present invention to accumulate L 25 in the thyroid gland.
Účinok na akumuláciu 125I v štítnej žľazeEffect on accumulation of 125 I in the thyroid gland
Akumulácia 1-25j v štítnej žľaze sa študuje na samcoch krysy kmeňa Spargue-Dawley, ktorým sa nedáva potrava počas 24 hodín pred testom. Postupuje sa podľa záznamu experimentu, ktorý opísal C. E. Searle a kol. (Biochem. J. 47 , 77-81 /1950/).1-25j accumulation in the thyroid gland was studied in male rats Sprague-Dawley strain, which was deprived of food for 24 hours before the test. The protocol of the experiment described by CE Searle et al. (Biochem. J. 47: 77-81 (1950)).
Testované látky sa suspendujú v 0,5% pufrovanom metocele (hodnota pH 9) a podávajú perorálne pomocou žalúdočnej sondy v objeme 5 ml/kg telesnej hmotnosti. Po jednej hodine saTest substances are suspended in 0.5% buffered methocel (pH 9) and administered orally via a gastric tube at a volume of 5 ml / kg body weight. After one hour, he will
Ί O R intraperitonealnou infekciou zavedie XÍJI s aktivitou zodpovedajúcou 300 kBq/kg (3 ml/kg). Štyri hodiny po podaní 125i sa zvieratá usmrtia zadusením oxidom uhličitým a nechajú vykrvácať. Vyjme sa štítna žľaza dohromady s časťou priedušnice a umiestni v malej testovacej skúmavke na stanovenie rádioaktivity v čítači gama (LKB-Wallac model 1282 Compugamma). Percento inhibície sa vypočíta podľa vzorcaOR injects X1 I with intraperitoneal infection with an activity corresponding to 300 kBq / kg (3 ml / kg). Four hours after administration of 125 i, the animals were sacrificed by asphyxiation with carbon dioxide and bled. The thyroid was removed together with a portion of the trachea and placed in a small test tube to determine the radioactivity in a gamma counter (LKB-Wallac model 1282 Compugamma). The percent inhibition is calculated according to the formula
TT
100. ( 1 - ________ ),100. (1 - ________),
P v ktoromP in which
T a P znamenajú strednú rádioaktivitu šítnej žľazy, stanovenú u zvierat ošetrených testovacím činidlom a placebom (pufrovaným metocelom).T and P represent mean thyroid radioactivity, as determined in animals treated with test reagent and placebo (buffered metocel).
Štatistický významnosť rozdielu medzi testom na zvieratách ošetrených testovacím činidlom a zvieratami ošetrenými placebom sa ohodnotí pomocou Mann-Whitneyovho U testu. Hodnoty p < 0,05 sa pokladajú za významné.The statistical significance of the difference between the test reagent treated animals and the placebo treated animals was evaluated using the Mann-Whitney U test. P values < 0.05 are considered significant.
iand
Výsledky biologických testov.Results of biological tests.
Tabuľka >4 uvádza hodnoty stanovené pri teste, ktoré sú dostupné pre zlúčeniny podľa tohoto vynálezu.Table> 4 lists the assay values available for compounds of the invention.
Tabuľka 4Table 4
Hodnoty získané pri biologickom testeBioassay values
Testovaná zlúčenina (počet zvierat)Test compound (number of animals)
Percentuálna inhibícia priPercent inhibition at
400 μιηοΐ/kg z akumulácie 125I v štítnej žľaze aktívny metabolit z príkladu č.400 μιηοΐ / kg from accumulation of 125 I in the thyroid gland active metabolite of example no.
1, 3 a 5 -7 (n = 5) «'· aktívny metabolit z príkladu č.1, 3 and 5-7 (n = 5) the active metabolite of Example 1;
2, 4 a 6 (n = 5) e2, 4 and 6 (n = 5) e
Claims (13)
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DE69822514T2 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2005-03-24 | The University Of Kansas, Lawrence | WATER-SOLUBLE PRO-PHARMAKA OF MEDICAMENTS CONTAINING A TERTIARY AMINE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US7893271B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2011-02-22 | Intervet International B.V. | Benzimidazole carbamates and (thio) carbamates, and the synthesis and use thereof |
TWI385169B (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2013-02-11 | Eisai R&D Man Co Ltd | Heterocyclic substituted pyridine derivatives and antifungal agent containing same |
CA2660647C (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2015-07-28 | Intervet International B.V. | A suspension comprising benzimidazole carbamate and a polysorbate |
TW200841879A (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-01 | Eisai R&D Man Co Ltd | Pyridine derivatives substituted by heterocyclic ring and phosphonoamino group, and anti-fungal agent containing same |
US8513287B2 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2013-08-20 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Heterocyclic ring and phosphonoxymethyl group substituted pyridine derivatives and antifungal agent containing same |
US8188119B2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2012-05-29 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd | Pyridine derivatives substituted with heterocyclic ring and γ-glutamylamino group, and antifungal agents containing same |
MX365051B (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2019-05-09 | Univ Mexico Nac Autonoma | Novel hydrosoluble compounds derived from benzimidazole used in treating fasciolosis. |
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CN1031827C (en) | 1996-05-22 |
AP397A (en) | 1995-08-14 |
SI9200402A (en) | 1993-06-30 |
IS3960A (en) | 1993-06-20 |
HUT68270A (en) | 1995-06-28 |
SE9103776D0 (en) | 1991-12-19 |
AU3175293A (en) | 1993-07-19 |
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HU9401840D0 (en) | 1994-09-28 |
NO942230L (en) | 1994-06-14 |
KR940703840A (en) | 1994-12-12 |
EP0628049A1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
AU665043B2 (en) | 1995-12-14 |
CN1073446A (en) | 1993-06-23 |
YU101692A (en) | 1995-10-03 |
WO1993012124A1 (en) | 1993-06-24 |
CZ146794A3 (en) | 1996-02-14 |
NO942230D0 (en) | 1994-06-14 |
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