SK288044B6 - The combined polymer foam and foaming method and use of it - Google Patents
The combined polymer foam and foaming method and use of it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK288044B6 SK288044B6 SK1026-2003A SK10262003A SK288044B6 SK 288044 B6 SK288044 B6 SK 288044B6 SK 10262003 A SK10262003 A SK 10262003A SK 288044 B6 SK288044 B6 SK 288044B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- foam
- resin
- furan
- polystyrene
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/022—Foaming unrestricted by cavity walls, e.g. without using moulds or using only internal cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/08—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using several expanding or moulding steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/36—Furfuryl alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/22—After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
- C08J9/228—Forming foamed products
- C08J9/236—Forming foamed products using binding agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/33—Agglomerating foam fragments, e.g. waste foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/35—Composite foams, i.e. continuous macromolecular foams containing discontinuous cellular particles or fragments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/06—Polystyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
- B29K2105/048—Expandable particles, beads or granules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2461/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2461/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2461/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/24999—Inorganic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPR3091A AUPR309101A0 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2001-02-14 | Polymeric composite foam |
PCT/AU2002/000152 WO2002064672A1 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | Polymeric composite foam |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SK10262003A3 SK10262003A3 (sk) | 2004-04-06 |
SK288044B6 true SK288044B6 (sk) | 2013-02-04 |
Family
ID=3827112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SK1026-2003A SK288044B6 (sk) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | The combined polymer foam and foaming method and use of it |
Country Status (29)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040115455A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1368421B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4168418B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100714373B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1249134C (ja) |
AP (1) | AP1627A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE377041T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AUPR309101A0 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0207250B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2438303C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1107869T1 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ20032175A3 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60223228T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1368421T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA006962B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2296904T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1060364A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU226899B1 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL157212A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA03007230A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO333855B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ527196A (ja) |
OA (1) | OA12447A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL206957B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1368421E (ja) |
SK (1) | SK288044B6 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA75637C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002064672A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200306005B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AT412279B (de) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-12-27 | Intumex Gmbh | Im brandfall ein zweites mal expandierende weichschaumstoffe auf basis von styrol-butadien, polyvinylalkohol oder neopren |
DE102004016081A1 (de) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-20 | Basf Ag | Wärmedämmverbund mit verbesserter Thermostabilität und verbessertem Brandverhalten |
WO2006044311A2 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-27 | Ashland Licensing And Intellectual Property Llc | Refractory mixes containing condensed tannin and furfuryl alcohol, and their uses |
US7211137B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2007-05-01 | Ashland Licensing And Intellectual Property Llc | Binder composition comprising condensed tannin and furfuryl alcohol and its uses |
ITMI20050666A1 (it) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-16 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Procedimento per il migoioramento del potere isolante di polimeri vinilaromatici espansi e prodotti cosi'ottenuti |
US7879926B2 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2011-02-01 | Boral Material Technologies Inc. | Method and composition for controlling the viscosity of latex compositions that include fly ash |
WO2008145599A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Ineos Nova International Sa | Fire retardant polystyrene |
DE102009038531B4 (de) * | 2009-08-25 | 2013-08-29 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phenolharz-Schäumen unter Verwendung eines gegenüber Mikrowellen empfindlichen Materials, nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Schaumstruktur sowie deren Verwendung |
CN101709136B (zh) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-08-03 | 上海法普罗材料技术有限公司 | 发泡酚醛树脂组合物 |
FR2956664B1 (fr) | 2010-02-19 | 2013-04-26 | L Aveyron Composite Atel | Nouveaux materiaux composites, leurs procedes de fabrication et leurs utilisations |
US20110230578A1 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Basf Se | Flame-retardant composite foam |
WO2011113795A2 (de) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Basf Se | Flammgeschützter verbundschaumstoff |
JP5650920B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-09 | 2015-01-07 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 発泡性樹脂組成物および樹脂発泡体 |
US20110284556A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-24 | Plymouth Foam, Inc. | Insulated Shipping Container |
US20120029094A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-02-02 | Johnson Sr William L | Cellular foam additive |
CA2834600A1 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Mixed tannin-phenolic foams |
EP2714786B1 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2015-10-28 | E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Phenolic foams with blowing agent 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 4-hexafluoro - 2 - butene |
US9790342B2 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2017-10-17 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Closed-cell tannin-based foams without formaldehyde |
WO2013096381A1 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-27 | Composite Technology Development, Inc. | Reflector manufactured using multiple use precision extractable tooling |
US20150107601A1 (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2015-04-23 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Wireless patient positioning and warming device |
JP6083789B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-12 | 2017-02-22 | 日立化成株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物 |
CN103483714A (zh) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-01 | 林百川 | 一种聚苯乙烯复合泡沫塑料及其制备方法 |
CN103554696A (zh) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 林百川 | 聚苯乙烯/呋喃树脂复合泡沫塑料及其制备方法 |
WO2015153607A1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thermally regulated system |
CN103965499B (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-08-24 | 上海高分子功能材料研究所 | 酚醛树脂与聚苯乙烯混合发泡制备高阻燃保温板的方法 |
KR101734453B1 (ko) | 2016-05-04 | 2017-05-24 | (주)폴머 | 코어-쉘형 발포수지 응집체와 그 제조방법, 및 이를 이용하여 제조되는 복합 단열재 |
EP3794068A4 (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2022-03-16 | Cruz Foam, Inc. | BIODEGRADABLE FOAM |
WO2020039232A1 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | Morgan Russel Bryan | Polymeric composition, method for producing a polymeric composition, substrates coated with a polymeric composition and apparatus for coating substrates with a polymeric composition |
WO2020113334A1 (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-11 | UNIVERSITé LAVAL | Elastomeric composites and methods for producing same |
JP2020152843A (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | 株式会社カネカ | 発泡性ポリスチレン系樹脂粒子、ポリスチレン系予備発泡粒子および発泡成形体 |
RU2731930C1 (ru) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-09-09 | Дмитрий Андреевич Христов | Способ изготовления профильных изделий с основой из вспененных полимеров |
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US4992254A (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-02-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Low density carbonized composite foams |
US5433050A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1995-07-18 | Atlas Roofing Corporation | Vented insulation panel with foamed spacer members |
US5735986A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-04-07 | Fell; Barry Michael | Continuous process for the preparation of honeycomb structural material and apparatus suitable for use therein |
DE19910257A1 (de) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-21 | Schwenk Daemmtechnik Gmbh & Co | Flammhemmend ausgerüstete Schaumstoffe auf Basis von Styrolpolymerisaten |
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MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of maintenance fees |
Effective date: 20121210 |