SK285788B6 - Transparentné a semitransparentné difrakčné prvky, najmä hologramy, a spôsob ich výroby - Google Patents
Transparentné a semitransparentné difrakčné prvky, najmä hologramy, a spôsob ich výroby Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK285788B6 SK285788B6 SK1355-2000A SK13552000A SK285788B6 SK 285788 B6 SK285788 B6 SK 285788B6 SK 13552000 A SK13552000 A SK 13552000A SK 285788 B6 SK285788 B6 SK 285788B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- transparent
- diffractive
- chalcogenide
- high index
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 239
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005313 chalcohalides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002665 PbTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenelead Chemical compound [Pb]=[Te] OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910007709 ZnTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100032843 Beta-2-syntrophin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050004003 Beta-2-syntrophin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005387 chalcogenide glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004456 color vision Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001093 holography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XPDICGYEJXYUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraarsenic tetrasulfide Chemical compound S1[As]2S[As]3[As]1S[As]2S3 XPDICGYEJXYUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000016776 visual perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/18—Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H1/0252—Laminate comprising a hologram layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H1/024—Hologram nature or properties
- G03H1/0244—Surface relief holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2240/00—Hologram nature or properties
- G03H2240/20—Details of physical variations exhibited in the hologram
- G03H2240/23—Optical length variations, e.g. bleached silver halide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2250/00—Laminate comprising a hologram layer
- G03H2250/36—Conform enhancement layer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ1998760A CZ286152B6 (cs) | 1998-03-13 | 1998-03-13 | Transparentní a semitransparentní difrakční prvky |
| PCT/CZ1999/000007 WO1999047983A1 (en) | 1998-03-13 | 1999-03-11 | Transparent and semitransparent diffractive elements, particularly holograms and their making process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK13552000A3 SK13552000A3 (sk) | 2001-06-11 |
| SK285788B6 true SK285788B6 (sk) | 2007-08-02 |
Family
ID=5462198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1355-2000A SK285788B6 (sk) | 1998-03-13 | 1999-03-11 | Transparentné a semitransparentné difrakčné prvky, najmä hologramy, a spôsob ich výroby |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6452698B1 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP1062547B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3581651B2 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE229661T1 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2323474C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ286152B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69904452T2 (cs) |
| EA (1) | EA002393B1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2189393T3 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK285788B6 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1999047983A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7239226B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2007-07-03 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | System and method for payment using radio frequency identification in contact and contactless transactions |
| US6764014B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2004-07-20 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Transaction card |
| US7156301B1 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2007-01-02 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Foldable non-traditionally-sized RF transaction card system and method |
| US7306158B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2007-12-11 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Clear contactless card |
| US7070112B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2006-07-04 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Transparent transaction device |
| US7093767B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2006-08-22 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | System and method for manufacturing a punch-out RFID transaction device |
| FR2801246B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-19 | 2002-01-25 | Hologram Ind | Securisation de documents ou de produits par apposition d'un composant optiquement actif pour la verification de l'authenticite |
| DE10039374A1 (de) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-21 | Eml Europ Media Lab Gmbh | Holographischer Datenspeicher |
| DE10064616C2 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2003-02-06 | Ovd Kinegram Ag Zug | Dekorfolie und Verfahren zum Beschriften der Dekorfolie |
| US7046892B2 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2006-05-16 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Optical waveguide, holographic medium, holographic storage and retrieval method and system |
| JP2004537304A (ja) * | 2001-07-09 | 2004-12-16 | ディメンショナル フーズ コーポレイション | 可食の光学的要素を含む可食物品及びその製造方法 |
| US7360689B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2008-04-22 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Method and system for proffering multiple biometrics for use with a FOB |
| US7735725B1 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2010-06-15 | Fred Bishop | Processing an RF transaction using a routing number |
| US7249112B2 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2007-07-24 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | System and method for assigning a funding source for a radio frequency identification device |
| US9024719B1 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2015-05-05 | Xatra Fund Mx, Llc | RF transaction system and method for storing user personal data |
| US7543738B1 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2009-06-09 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | System and method for secure transactions manageable by a transaction account provider |
| US8548927B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2013-10-01 | Xatra Fund Mx, Llc | Biometric registration for facilitating an RF transaction |
| US9031880B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2015-05-12 | Iii Holdings 1, Llc | Systems and methods for non-traditional payment using biometric data |
| US7429927B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2008-09-30 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | System and method for providing and RFID transaction device |
| US9454752B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2016-09-27 | Chartoleaux Kg Limited Liability Company | Reload protocol at a transaction processing entity |
| US7303120B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2007-12-04 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | System for biometric security using a FOB |
| GB2379441A (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-12 | Polight Tech Ltd | Holographic recording medium |
| AU2002343084A1 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-17 | Polight Technologies Ltd. | Holographic recording medium |
| DE50213436D1 (de) | 2001-12-22 | 2009-05-20 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Diffraktives sicherheitselement |
| WO2003059643A1 (de) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-24 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Diffraktives sicherheitselement mit integriertem optischen wellenleiter |
| US6943952B2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2005-09-13 | Hologram Industries (Sa) | Optical security component |
| US6805287B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2004-10-19 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | System and method for converting a stored value card to a credit card |
| WO2004078459A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-16 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | High refractive index coated embossable film and method for producing it |
| DE10312708B4 (de) | 2003-03-21 | 2007-06-28 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Retroreflektor |
| DE10361130A1 (de) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit Beugungsstruktur und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US7157135B2 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2007-01-02 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Co-extruded high refractive index coated embossable film |
| US7314165B2 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2008-01-01 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Method and system for smellprint recognition biometrics on a smartcard |
| DE102005061749A1 (de) | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Optisch variables Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| ES2325894B1 (es) | 2006-02-24 | 2010-10-28 | Universidad De Cadiz | Metodo y aparato para la fabricacion de elementos opticos difractivos. |
| DE102006015593A1 (de) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-18 | Tesa Scribos Gmbh | Holographisches Speichermaterial |
| GB0711434D0 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2007-07-25 | Rue De Int Ltd | Holographic security device |
| US20100181004A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2010-07-22 | Munekazu Akimoto | Hologram pattern forming method, method for manufacturing film having hologram pattern, laminate film and container |
| WO2010077220A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Dynamically reconfigurable holograms with chalcogenide intermediate layers |
| WO2011099550A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | 株式会社ニコン | 光学素子及び光学系 |
| MD341Z (ro) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-09-30 | Институт Прикладной Физики Академии Наук Молдовы | Procedeu de executare a reţelelor holografice de difracţie în relief |
| JP6083818B2 (ja) | 2011-11-18 | 2017-02-22 | ヘプタレス セラピューティクス リミテッドＨｅｐｔａｒｅｓ Ｔｈｅｒａｐｅｕｔｉｃｓ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ | ムスカリンｍ１受容体アゴニスト |
| EA023384B1 (ru) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-05-31 | Государственное Научное Учреждение "Физико-Технический Институт Национальной Академии Наук Беларуси" | Способ формирования защитного покрытия на полимерном основании |
| GB201404922D0 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-04-30 | Heptares Therapeutics Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds |
| US20170363880A1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2017-12-21 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Direct laser writing of 3-d gratings and diffraction optics |
| GB201513743D0 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-09-16 | Heptares Therapeutics Ltd | Muscarinic agonists |
| GB201519352D0 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-12-16 | Heptares Therapeutics Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds |
| GB201617454D0 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-11-30 | Heptares Therapeutics Limited | Pharmaceutical compounds |
| GB201709652D0 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-08-02 | Heptares Therapeutics Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds |
| JP7172024B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-12 | 2022-11-16 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | カルコゲナイドガラス材 |
| GB201810239D0 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-08-08 | Heptares Therapeutics Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds |
| GB201819961D0 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2019-01-23 | Heptares Therapeutics Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds |
| GB201819960D0 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2019-01-23 | Heptares Therapeutics Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds |
| GB202020191D0 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2021-02-03 | Heptares Therapeutics Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds |
| US11187889B2 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2021-11-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Phase-change spatial light modulator |
| US11322684B2 (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2022-05-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrically rotatable antennas formed from an optically tunable material |
| CN111204973A (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-29 | 中山大学 | 一种高品质稀土掺杂的硫系薄膜的制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3703407A (en) * | 1970-12-15 | 1972-11-21 | Rca Corp | Relief phase holograms |
| DE2237177A1 (de) * | 1971-07-28 | 1973-02-22 | Canon Kk | Hologramm |
| US3825317A (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1974-07-23 | Canon Kk | Application of a novel photosensitive member to hologram |
| EP0201323B1 (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1994-08-17 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Article incorporating a transparent hologramm |
| DE68928586T2 (de) * | 1988-04-12 | 1998-10-29 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Optisches aufzeichnungsmedium und methode zu dessen herstellung |
| EP0723875B1 (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 2001-11-07 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Methods for making heat transfer recordings and heat transfer image receiving sheets |
| US5465238A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1995-11-07 | Information Optics Corporation | Optical random access memory having multiple state data spots for extended storage capacity |
| JP3284744B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-20 | 2002-05-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 光学的情報記録媒体 |
| NL1001876C2 (nl) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-17 | Ing Groep Nv | Werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van een beveiligingskenteken op een voor- werp, zoals een bankpas, creditcard, identiteitsbewijs of onderdeel van een motor of machine. |
-
1998
- 1998-03-13 CZ CZ1998760A patent/CZ286152B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
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1999
- 1999-03-11 CA CA002323474A patent/CA2323474C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-11 AT AT99906025T patent/ATE229661T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-11 WO PCT/CZ1999/000007 patent/WO1999047983A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-11 JP JP2000537118A patent/JP3581651B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-11 ES ES99906025T patent/ES2189393T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-11 EA EA200000930A patent/EA002393B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-11 SK SK1355-2000A patent/SK285788B6/sk unknown
- 1999-03-11 US US09/646,263 patent/US6452698B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-11 EP EP99906025A patent/EP1062547B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-11 DE DE69904452T patent/DE69904452T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69904452T2 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
| JP3581651B2 (ja) | 2004-10-27 |
| JP2002507770A (ja) | 2002-03-12 |
| EA200000930A1 (ru) | 2001-06-25 |
| ES2189393T3 (es) | 2003-07-01 |
| EP1062547B1 (en) | 2002-12-11 |
| ATE229661T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
| CZ286152B6 (cs) | 2000-01-12 |
| EP1062547A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
| EA002393B1 (ru) | 2002-04-25 |
| CA2323474C (en) | 2006-05-30 |
| SK13552000A3 (sk) | 2001-06-11 |
| CZ76098A3 (cs) | 1999-09-15 |
| CA2323474A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| HK1030062A1 (en) | 2001-04-20 |
| US6452698B1 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
| WO1999047983A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| DE69904452D1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
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