SK283221B6 - Spôsob úpravy odpadu alebo odpadových frakcií, najmä ľahkej frakcie zo zariadenia na likvidáciu automobilových vrakov - Google Patents
Spôsob úpravy odpadu alebo odpadových frakcií, najmä ľahkej frakcie zo zariadenia na likvidáciu automobilových vrakov Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK283221B6 SK283221B6 SK1062-97A SK106297A SK283221B6 SK 283221 B6 SK283221 B6 SK 283221B6 SK 106297 A SK106297 A SK 106297A SK 283221 B6 SK283221 B6 SK 283221B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- fractions
- melt
- oxidation
- slag
- chromium
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WETINTNJFLGREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;iron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ca].[Fe].[Fe] WETINTNJFLGREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001339 C alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 15
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- CYUOWZRAOZFACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum iron Chemical compound [Al].[Fe] CYUOWZRAOZFACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003439 heavy metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S75/00—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures
- Y10S75/958—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures with concurrent production of iron and other desired nonmetallic product, e.g. energy, fertilizer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0200595A AT405192B (de) | 1995-12-11 | 1995-12-11 | Verfahren zum aufbereiten von müll oder müllfraktionen, insbesondere autoshredderleichtfraktion |
| PCT/AT1996/000248 WO1997021843A1 (de) | 1995-12-11 | 1996-12-06 | Verfahren zum aufbereiten von müll oder müllfraktionen, insbesondere autoshredderleichtfraktion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK106297A3 SK106297A3 (en) | 1998-04-08 |
| SK283221B6 true SK283221B6 (sk) | 2003-03-04 |
Family
ID=3525781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1062-97A SK283221B6 (sk) | 1995-12-11 | 1996-12-06 | Spôsob úpravy odpadu alebo odpadových frakcií, najmä ľahkej frakcie zo zariadenia na likvidáciu automobilových vrakov |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6068677A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0808378B1 (cs) |
| AT (2) | AT405192B (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ291610B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE59605546D1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK0808378T3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2148821T3 (cs) |
| HR (1) | HRP960582B1 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HUP9702420A3 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK283221B6 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1997021843A1 (cs) |
| YU (1) | YU65796A (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA969924B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742214C2 (de) * | 1997-09-24 | 2000-04-27 | Nymic Anstalt Schaan | Verfahren zur Verwertung von Altautos |
| RU2218312C2 (ru) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-12-10 | Волгоградская государственная архитектурно-строительная академия | Способ переработки отработанных растворов, содержащих соединения шестивалентного хрома |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB785325A (en) * | 1954-04-03 | 1957-10-23 | Westfalenhutte Ag | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of chromium-free steel |
| US4466826A (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-08-21 | Ov-Eng Oy | Process for recovering metal values from alloy scraps |
| SE445361B (sv) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-16 | Boliden Ab | Forfarande for upparbetning av sekundera metalliska smeltmaterial innehallande koppar |
| NO881415L (no) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-02 | Elkem Technology | Behandling av stoev og aske fra forbrenningsanlegg ved koprosessing med spesialavfall og/eller metallisk skrap. |
| DK0474703T3 (da) * | 1989-06-02 | 1994-09-05 | Cra Services | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af ferrolegeringer i en reaktor med smeltet bad |
| DE4123626A1 (de) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-01-21 | Intercept Ag | Verfahren zur metallurgischen aufarbeitung von huettenreststoffen |
| JPH07103428B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-17 | 1995-11-08 | 兼子 操 | 竪形還元溶解炉を用いた製鉄ダストからの有価金属回収方法 |
| CH683676A5 (de) * | 1992-05-12 | 1994-04-29 | Holderbank Financ Glarus | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Kehrichtverbrennungsrückständen zu einem umweltverträglichen und für Bauzwecke verwendbaren Produkt. |
| JPH0730031A (ja) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-31 | Nec Corp | リード成形方法 |
| JPH07300331A (ja) * | 1994-05-02 | 1995-11-14 | Taiheiyo Kinzoku Kk | 金属含有酸化物から有価金属及び無機質繊維を同時に製造する方法 |
| AT403294B (de) * | 1994-10-10 | 1997-12-29 | Holderbank Financ Glarus | Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von müll oder von metalloxidhaltigen müllverbrennungsrückständen sowie vorrichtung zur durchführung dieses verfahrens |
| CH688325A5 (de) * | 1994-11-25 | 1997-07-31 | Holderbank Financ Glarus | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von festen Rueckstaenden aus Muellverbrennungsanlagen und Vorrichtung zur Drchfuehrung des Verfahrens. |
-
1995
- 1995-12-11 AT AT0200595A patent/AT405192B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-11-26 ZA ZA969924A patent/ZA969924B/xx unknown
- 1996-12-06 CZ CZ19972456A patent/CZ291610B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-06 SK SK1062-97A patent/SK283221B6/sk unknown
- 1996-12-06 DE DE59605546T patent/DE59605546D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-06 DK DK96942170T patent/DK0808378T3/da active
- 1996-12-06 HU HU9702420A patent/HUP9702420A3/hu unknown
- 1996-12-06 EP EP19960942170 patent/EP0808378B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-06 AT AT96942170T patent/ATE194392T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-06 ES ES96942170T patent/ES2148821T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-06 WO PCT/AT1996/000248 patent/WO1997021843A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-06 US US08/875,769 patent/US6068677A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-10 HR HRA2005/95 patent/HRP960582B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-10 YU YU65796A patent/YU65796A/sh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HRP960582A2 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
| ZA969924B (en) | 1997-06-17 |
| HRP960582B1 (en) | 2001-06-30 |
| CZ291610B6 (cs) | 2003-04-16 |
| SK106297A3 (en) | 1998-04-08 |
| CZ245697A3 (cs) | 1998-12-16 |
| DK0808378T3 (da) | 2000-10-16 |
| US6068677A (en) | 2000-05-30 |
| EP0808378B1 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
| HUP9702420A2 (hu) | 1998-03-30 |
| AT405192B (de) | 1999-06-25 |
| DE59605546D1 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
| ATE194392T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
| YU65796A (sh) | 1998-08-14 |
| HUP9702420A3 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
| WO1997021843A1 (de) | 1997-06-19 |
| ES2148821T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
| EP0808378A1 (de) | 1997-11-26 |
| ATA200595A (de) | 1998-10-15 |
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