SG45239A1 - Corrosion inhibiting composition for reinforced concrete and method of applying same - Google Patents
Corrosion inhibiting composition for reinforced concrete and method of applying sameInfo
- Publication number
- SG45239A1 SG45239A1 SG1996001835A SG1996001835A SG45239A1 SG 45239 A1 SG45239 A1 SG 45239A1 SG 1996001835 A SG1996001835 A SG 1996001835A SG 1996001835 A SG1996001835 A SG 1996001835A SG 45239 A1 SG45239 A1 SG 45239A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- reinforced concrete
- corrosion inhibiting
- inhibiting composition
- applying same
- corrosion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 C20 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N Gluconic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5007—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with salts or salty compositions, e.g. for salt glazing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/65—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/18—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
- C23F11/181—Nitrogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/26—Corrosion of reinforcement resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/72—Repairing or restoring existing buildings or building materials
- C04B2111/723—Repairing reinforced concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/030,749 US5422141A (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1993-03-12 | Corrosion inhibiting composition for reinforced concrete and method of applying same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SG45239A1 true SG45239A1 (en) | 1998-01-16 |
Family
ID=21855826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG1996001835A SG45239A1 (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1994-03-11 | Corrosion inhibiting composition for reinforced concrete and method of applying same |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5422141A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0614860B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP3782472B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR940021698A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1042831C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE181907T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU673408B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9401133A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2118827A1 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69419330T2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK0614860T3 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2134316T3 (zh) |
| FI (1) | FI941179A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO940879L (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ260075A (zh) |
| PH (1) | PH30176A (zh) |
| SG (1) | SG45239A1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW312687B (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA941737B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9126899D0 (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1992-02-19 | Aston Material Services Ltd | Improvements in and relating to treatments for concrete |
| FR2729694B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-24 | 1997-04-04 | Guerin Richard | Procede de regeneration et de protection du beton |
| US5750053A (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1998-05-12 | Cortec Corporation | Corrosion inhibitor for reducing corrosion in metallic concrete reinforcements |
| US5527388A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-06-18 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Corrosion inhibiting formulations with calcium nitrite |
| US5634966A (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-06-03 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Nitrite-based corrosion inhibitors with improved anodic and cathodic inhibiting performance |
| US6174461B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2001-01-16 | Cortec Corporation | Concrete sealers with migrating corrosion inhibitors |
| DE69822605T2 (de) | 1998-05-13 | 2005-02-03 | Sika Schweiz Ag | Verfahren zur Sanierung und/oder zum Schutz von Bewehrungsstahl in ausgehärtetem Beton durch Aufbringen von korrosionshemmenden Zusammensetzungen auf die Oberfläche |
| AUPP970099A0 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 1999-05-06 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Concrete formulation |
| US6340438B1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2002-01-22 | Tomahawk, Inc. | Corrosion inhibiting admixture for concrete |
| AUPQ457099A0 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2000-01-13 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Lightweight wall construction |
| KR100415168B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-19 | 2004-01-14 | 이한승 | 방청성이 있는 복합 알칼리 회복제를 사용한 철근 부식보수 및 억제방법 |
| US6764615B2 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2004-07-20 | Cortec Corporation | Migrating corrosion inhibitor fibers |
| US6544589B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2003-04-08 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Method of controlling drying stresses by restricting shrinkage of ceramic coating |
| US6810634B1 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2004-11-02 | 352 E. Irvin Ave. Limited Partnership | Method of resisting corrosion in metal reinforcing elements contained in concrete and related compounds and structures |
| US6755925B1 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-06-29 | 352 East Irvin Avenue Limited Partnership | Method of resisting corrosion in metal reinforcing elements contained in concrete and related compounds and structures |
| US6610138B1 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2003-08-26 | Paul W. Brown | Method of resisting corrosion in metal reinforcing elements contained in concrete and related compounds and structures |
| KR100486485B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-27 | 2005-05-03 | 남택권 | 부식억제 배합물 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
| KR100502279B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-07-22 | (주)세라켐 | 철근 방청용 분말형 코팅제 제조방법 및 그 코팅제 |
| US7141118B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2006-11-28 | Patent Tech, Llc | Apparatus and method for treating and impregnating porous structures |
| US7361801B1 (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2008-04-22 | 352 East Irvin Avenue Limited Partnership | Methods for immobilization of nitrate and nitrite in aqueous waste |
| US20060261505A1 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-11-23 | Benoit Bissonnette | Method for treating the internal surfaces of industrial bulidings |
| US7125441B1 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-10-24 | Cortec Corporation | Corrosion inhibiting materials for reducing corrosion in metallic concrete reinforcements |
| US20070000437A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-04 | Young Edward E Jr | Porous structure treatment system |
| JP4982391B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-10 | 2012-07-25 | 中国電力株式会社 | 土壌中に埋設される鋼材の診断方法 |
| BR112012019258B1 (pt) | 2010-02-01 | 2022-03-29 | Pmd-Ateav Systems Sprl | Processo de injeção de um líquido em um material poroso e sistema para permitir a aplicação do processo de injeção de um líquido em um material poroso |
| US8912244B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2014-12-16 | Protocol Environmental Solutions Inc. | Non-film forming compositions and methods of protecting cured concrete and cementitious materials |
| CN102605683A (zh) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-07-25 | 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | 一种整体绝缘混凝土轨道板及其制备技术 |
| US10584073B2 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2020-03-10 | Protocol Environmental Solutions Inc. | Gypsum remover |
| US9677031B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-06-13 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Catalyzed non-staining high alkaline CIP cleaner |
| CN105130238A (zh) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-09 | 宁波大学 | 亚硝酸锂砂浆在钢筋混凝土表面涂抹阻锈方法 |
| CN105084935B (zh) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-05-31 | 宁波大学 | 亚硝酸盐溶液在钢筋混凝土表面涂刷阻锈方法 |
| JP6968087B2 (ja) | 2016-03-16 | 2021-11-17 | コンストラクション リサーチ アンド テクノロジー ゲーエムベーハーConstruction Research & Technology GmbH | 腐食防止剤が塗布された表面 |
| EP3718988A1 (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-07 | Yara International ASA | Corrosion inhibition of metal reinforcement present in a hardened concrete construction having one or more surfaces that are exposed to chloride intrusion |
| CN115536306B (zh) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-07-25 | 南京腾恒新材料有限公司 | 一种防腐混凝土添加剂及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE221453C (zh) * | ||||
| DE86074C (zh) * | 1895-04-30 | 1896-04-09 | ||
| US3616284A (en) * | 1968-08-21 | 1971-10-26 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Processing arrays of junction devices |
| CH590796A5 (zh) * | 1972-01-05 | 1977-08-31 | Epitoevegyianyagokat Gyarto | |
| JPS5224529B2 (zh) * | 1973-06-15 | 1977-07-01 | ||
| US4026723A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-05-31 | Arcal Chemicals, Inc. | Admixture of alkali-metal nitrate with water-soluble condensate of sulfonated aromatic hydrocarbon and aliphatic aldehyde |
| US4092109A (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1978-05-30 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Method for corrosion inhibition of reinforced bridge structures |
| JPS5432145A (en) * | 1977-08-16 | 1979-03-09 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Corrosion inhibitor for iron reinforcing rod |
| US4153464A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1979-05-08 | Emery Industries, Inc. | Prevention of water staining of aluminum |
| JPS6046057B2 (ja) * | 1977-11-22 | 1985-10-14 | 株式会社トクヤマ | モルタルまたはコンクリ−ト用防錆剤 |
| US4166151A (en) * | 1978-01-26 | 1979-08-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Novel corrosion-inhibiting ester compositions |
| US4398959A (en) * | 1981-04-15 | 1983-08-16 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Mortar topping with calcium nitrite |
| JPS60204683A (ja) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-10-16 | 株式会社小野田 | 無機質材中の鋼材を防錆する方法 |
| JPS60231478A (ja) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-11-18 | 株式会社小野田 | 無機質材中の鋼材を防錆する方法 |
| JPS624887A (ja) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-10 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 水蒸気養生軽量気泡コンクリ−ト補強筋用防錆剤 |
| JP2508101B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-25 | 1996-06-19 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | コンクリ−ト用混和剤 |
| JP2701305B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-05 | 1998-01-21 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 安定な高濃度亜硝酸カルシウム水溶液 |
| JP2909739B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-26 | 1999-06-23 | 株式会社小野田 | コンクリート中の鋼材を防錆する方法 |
| JP2847749B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-18 | 1999-01-20 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | セメント系硬化物の劣化防止方法 |
| FR2655060A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-05-31 | Allstars Sah | Procede et compositions pour l'amelioration de la resistance a la corosion de metaux et d'alliages. |
| JPH0437672A (ja) * | 1990-05-29 | 1992-02-07 | Mitsui Constr Co Ltd | コンクリート等の無機質材中の金属材の防錆方法 |
| JPH0483889A (ja) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-03-17 | Nippon Dakuro Shamrock:Kk | 防食被覆組成物 |
| JP2948286B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-24 | 1999-09-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | インクジェット用インク及びそれを用いたインクジェット記録方法 |
| US5039556A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1991-08-13 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Treating concrete structures to inhibit corrosion by heating the structure, cooling same under controlled temperature gradient, and applying an inhibiting agent to an internal portion of the structure |
| US5092923A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-03-03 | Center For Innovative Technology | Composition and method for combatting chloride-induced corrosion in steel in reinforced concrete |
| US5246495A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-09-21 | Loc Systems, Ltd. (Lp) | Material for improving the strength of cementitious material |
-
1993
- 1993-03-12 US US08/030,749 patent/US5422141A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-03-11 ZA ZA941737A patent/ZA941737B/xx unknown
- 1994-03-11 FI FI941179A patent/FI941179A/fi unknown
- 1994-03-11 DK DK94250064T patent/DK0614860T3/da active
- 1994-03-11 AU AU57777/94A patent/AU673408B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-03-11 NO NO940879A patent/NO940879L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-03-11 PH PH47913A patent/PH30176A/en unknown
- 1994-03-11 SG SG1996001835A patent/SG45239A1/en unknown
- 1994-03-11 CN CN94104261A patent/CN1042831C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-11 DE DE69419330T patent/DE69419330T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-11 JP JP06645094A patent/JP3782472B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-11 AT AT94250064T patent/ATE181907T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-11 EP EP94250064A patent/EP0614860B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-11 ES ES94250064T patent/ES2134316T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-11 BR BR9401133A patent/BR9401133A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-11 CA CA002118827A patent/CA2118827A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-11 NZ NZ260075A patent/NZ260075A/en unknown
- 1994-03-12 KR KR1019940004936A patent/KR940021698A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1994-05-03 TW TW083104011A patent/TW312687B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1098352A (zh) | 1995-02-08 |
| ES2134316T3 (es) | 1999-10-01 |
| JPH07315961A (ja) | 1995-12-05 |
| ZA941737B (en) | 1994-10-24 |
| EP0614860B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 |
| CA2118827A1 (en) | 1994-09-13 |
| NZ260075A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
| KR940021698A (ko) | 1994-10-19 |
| BR9401133A (pt) | 1994-12-27 |
| FI941179A (fi) | 1994-09-13 |
| US5422141A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
| ATE181907T1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
| JP3782472B2 (ja) | 2006-06-07 |
| DE69419330D1 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
| CN1042831C (zh) | 1999-04-07 |
| DK0614860T3 (da) | 1999-11-22 |
| NO940879L (no) | 1994-09-13 |
| NO940879D0 (no) | 1994-03-11 |
| PH30176A (en) | 1997-01-21 |
| EP0614860A1 (en) | 1994-09-14 |
| DE69419330T2 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
| AU5777794A (en) | 1994-09-15 |
| AU673408B2 (en) | 1996-11-07 |
| TW312687B (zh) | 1997-08-11 |
| FI941179A0 (fi) | 1994-03-11 |
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