SG181153A1 - Increasing octane number of light naphtha using a germanium-zeolite catalyst - Google Patents
Increasing octane number of light naphtha using a germanium-zeolite catalyst Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SG181153A1 SG181153A1 SG2012040028A SG2012040028A SG181153A1 SG 181153 A1 SG181153 A1 SG 181153A1 SG 2012040028 A SG2012040028 A SG 2012040028A SG 2012040028 A SG2012040028 A SG 2012040028A SG 181153 A1 SG181153 A1 SG 181153A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- zeolite
- range
- octane number
- germanium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- -1 cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010093488 His-His-His-His-His-His Proteins 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1lambda4,2lambda4-dimolybdacyclopropa-1,2,3-triene Chemical compound [Mo]=C=[Mo] QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QVNVGTVAPQGSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 3-[4-(9,9-dimethyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-yl)butyl]-9,9-dimethyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;diiodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C1C([N+]2(C)C)CCCC2CN1CCCCN(C1)CC2CCCC1[N+]2(C)C QVNVGTVAPQGSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNPYWMVRNZPTES-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCC.CC(=C)CCC Chemical compound CCCCCC.CC(=C)CCC QNPYWMVRNZPTES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000202943 Hernandia sonora Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000252067 Megalops atlanticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910039444 MoC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
- C07C5/13—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation with simultaneous isomerisation
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/065—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline zeolitic molecular sieves, other than aluminosilicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/047—Germanosilicates; Aluminogermanosilicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
- B01J29/42—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/44—Noble metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
- C07C5/373—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen with simultaneous isomerisation
- C07C5/393—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen with simultaneous isomerisation with cyclisation to an aromatic six-membered ring, e.g. dehydrogenation of n-hexane to benzene
- C07C5/41—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/085—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/20—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements in the catalyst composition comprising the molecular sieve, but not specially in or on the molecular sieve itself
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
- C10G2300/1044—Heavy gasoline or naphtha having a boiling range of about 100 - 180 °C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1081—Alkanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1096—Aromatics or polyaromatics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/305—Octane number, e.g. motor octane number [MON], research octane number [RON]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4018—Spatial velocity, e.g. LHSV, WHSV
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/592,883 US20110132804A1 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2009-12-04 | Increasing octane number of light naphtha using a germanium-zeolite catalyst |
| PCT/US2010/058723 WO2011068964A1 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-12-02 | Increasing octane number of light naphtha using a germanium-zeolite catalyst |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SG181153A1 true SG181153A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG2012040028A SG181153A1 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-12-02 | Increasing octane number of light naphtha using a germanium-zeolite catalyst |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110132804A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2507195A4 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2013512317A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20120088829A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102639472A (de) |
| IN (1) | IN2012DN03131A (de) |
| SG (1) | SG181153A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011068964A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9242233B2 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2016-01-26 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalyst for light naphtha aromatization |
| US8772192B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-07-08 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Germanium silicalite catalyst and method of preparation and use |
| US9180441B2 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2015-11-10 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Method of forming zeolite shaped body with silica binder |
| KR101451902B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-10-22 | 한국과학기술원 | 메조기공을 갖는 ｍｒｅ 구조의 제올라이트 또는 유사 ｍｒｅ 제올라이트 물질 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| US9782758B2 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2017-10-10 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Method of preparing hydrocarbon aromatization catalyst, the catalyst, and the use of the catalyst |
| EP3071326B1 (de) * | 2013-11-22 | 2022-08-24 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Katalysator mit verbesserter/aktivität selektivität für aromatisierung von leichtem naphtha |
| US9446389B2 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-09-20 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Hydrocarbon aromatization catalyst composition and method of formation |
| CN114644542A (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2022-06-21 | Sabic环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于从混合的烃进料物流生产纯化的芳族烃的方法 |
| WO2015197733A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for producing alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons from a mixed hydrocarbon feedstream |
| US10744449B2 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2020-08-18 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Adsorbent materials and methods of adsorbing carbon dioxide |
| CN107955644B (zh) * | 2016-10-18 | 2020-07-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种非芳轻烃的高效芳构化方法 |
| EP3318619A1 (de) * | 2016-11-03 | 2018-05-09 | Wolfdieter Klein Consulting GmbH Oel- und Gastechnologie | Verfahren zur herstellung von kraftstoffen aus gaskondensaten |
| CN106582793A (zh) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-04-26 | 张吉照 | 石脑油异构化及脱硫双效催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN109382115B (zh) * | 2017-08-02 | 2021-08-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 耐硫预变换催化剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2019040487A1 (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-02-28 | Phillips 66 Company | METHODS OF SELECTIVELY REFORMING NAPHTHA |
| ES2782052B2 (es) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-02-08 | Invista Textiles Uk Ltd | Procesos para preparar composiciones de hidrocarburos |
| US10787618B2 (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2020-09-29 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Modified USY-zeolite catalyst for reforming hydrocarbons |
| US20210162380A1 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2021-06-03 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Aromatization catalyst with improved isomerization, process of making and using thereof |
| US11305264B2 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2022-04-19 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Manufacturing hydrocracking catalyst |
| US11365358B2 (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2022-06-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Conversion of light naphtha to enhanced value products in an integrated two-zone reactor process |
| US11274068B2 (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2022-03-15 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for interconversion of olefins with modified beta zeolite |
| US11332678B2 (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2022-05-17 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Processing of paraffinic naphtha with modified USY zeolite dehydrogenation catalyst |
| US11154845B1 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2021-10-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Hydrocracking catalysts containing USY and beta zeolites for hydrocarbon oil and method for hydrocracking hydrocarbon oil with hydrocracking catalysts |
| US11420192B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2022-08-23 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Hydrocracking catalysts containing rare earth containing post-modified USY zeolite, method for preparing hydrocracking catalysts, and methods for hydrocracking hydrocarbon oil with hydrocracking catalysts |
| US11142703B1 (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2021-10-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Fluid catalytic cracking with catalyst system containing modified beta zeolite additive |
| US11673845B2 (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2023-06-13 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Aromatization of light hydrocarbons using metal-modified zeolite catalysts |
| US11465950B2 (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2022-10-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Aromatization of light hydrocarbons using metal-doped zeolite catalysts with enhanced mesoporosity |
| US20220389334A1 (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Conversion of light naphtha to enhanced value products in an integrated reactor process |
| US11618858B1 (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2023-04-04 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Hydrodearylation catalysts for aromatic bottoms oil, method for producing hydrodearylation catalysts, and method for hydrodearylating aromatic bottoms oil with hydrodearylation catalysts |
| US20230183584A1 (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-15 | Uop Llc | Process for naphtha aromatization using a multi-stage fluidized system |
| US11548842B1 (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2023-01-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Conversion of light naphtha to enhanced value aromatics in an integrated reactor process |
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| NL238183A (de) * | 1962-08-03 | |||
| US4645586A (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1987-02-24 | Chevron Research Company | Reforming process |
| US6740228B1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 2004-05-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for reforming petroleum hydrocarbon stocks |
| US5114565A (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1992-05-19 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Reforming naphtha with boron-containing large-pore zeolites |
| US5510016A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1996-04-23 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Gasoline upgrading process |
| US6177374B1 (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 2001-01-23 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Catalyst comprising oxides of silicon, zinc and aluminium used for the preparation of LPG and high octane aromatics and a process for preparing the same |
| US6245219B1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 2001-06-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Naphtha aromatization process |
| US6083379A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-07-04 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for desulfurizing and aromatizing hydrocarbons |
| US6884531B2 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2005-04-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Liquid hydrocarbon based fuels for fuel cell on-board reformers |
| US6784333B2 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-08-31 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalyst for aromatization of alkanes, process of making and using thereof |
| US7414007B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2008-08-19 | Uop Llc | Isomerization catalyst and process |
| US7037422B2 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2006-05-02 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc | Process for producing high RON gasoline using CFI Zeolite |
| US7029572B2 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2006-04-18 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc | Process for producing high RON gasoline using ATS zeolite |
| WO2005047915A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Mri system with rf receiver coils fixed to the housing |
| US7223898B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2007-05-29 | Uop Llc | Isomerization process |
| US7902413B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2011-03-08 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Aromatization of alkanes using a germanium-zeolite catalyst |
| US8993468B2 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2015-03-31 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalyst for conversion of hydrocarbons, process of making and process of using thereof—Ge zeolites |
| US9221723B2 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2015-12-29 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalyst for conversion of hydrocarbons, process of making and process of using thereof—incorporation-1 |
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2010
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- 2010-12-02 SG SG2012040028A patent/SG181153A1/en unknown
- 2010-12-02 CN CN2010800544104A patent/CN102639472A/zh active Pending
- 2010-12-02 KR KR1020127014437A patent/KR20120088829A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-12-02 WO PCT/US2010/058723 patent/WO2011068964A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-12-02 IN IN3131DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN03131A/en unknown
- 2010-12-02 EP EP10835119.8A patent/EP2507195A4/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011068964A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
| US20110132804A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
| IN2012DN03131A (de) | 2015-09-18 |
| EP2507195A4 (de) | 2014-11-26 |
| EP2507195A1 (de) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102639472A (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
| KR20120088829A (ko) | 2012-08-08 |
| JP2013512317A (ja) | 2013-04-11 |
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