SG133510A1 - Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method - Google Patents

Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method

Info

Publication number
SG133510A1
SG133510A1 SG200608501-3A SG2006085013A SG133510A1 SG 133510 A1 SG133510 A1 SG 133510A1 SG 2006085013 A SG2006085013 A SG 2006085013A SG 133510 A1 SG133510 A1 SG 133510A1
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
lithographic apparatus
substrate
device manufacturing
compensating
pulse
Prior art date
Application number
SG200608501-3A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Huibert Visser
David William Callan
Schmidt Robert-Han Munnig
Roberto B Wiener
De Ven Johannes Theodorus Van
George Howard Robbins
Original Assignee
Asml Netherlands Bv
Asml Holding Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asml Netherlands Bv, Asml Holding Nv filed Critical Asml Netherlands Bv
Publication of SG133510A1 publication Critical patent/SG133510A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • H01L21/0271Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
    • H01L21/0273Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
    • H01L21/0274Photolithographic processes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70425Imaging strategies, e.g. for increasing throughput or resolution, printing product fields larger than the image field or compensating lithography- or non-lithography errors, e.g. proximity correction, mix-and-match, stitching or double patterning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70691Handling of masks or workpieces
    • G03F7/70716Stages
    • G03F7/70725Stages control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70008Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources
    • G03F7/70041Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources by pulsed sources, e.g. multiplexing, pulse duration, interval control or intensity control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70216Mask projection systems
    • G03F7/70283Mask effects on the imaging process
    • G03F7/70291Addressable masks, e.g. spatial light modulators [SLMs], digital micro-mirror devices [DMDs] or liquid crystal display [LCD] patterning devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70216Mask projection systems
    • G03F7/70358Scanning exposure, i.e. relative movement of patterned beam and workpiece during imaging
SG200608501-3A 2005-12-09 2006-12-06 Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method SG133510A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/297,641 US7626181B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2005-12-09 Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
US11/371,232 US7714305B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2006-03-09 Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG133510A1 true SG133510A1 (en) 2007-07-30

Family

ID=37814290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG200608501-3A SG133510A1 (en) 2005-12-09 2006-12-06 Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (3) US7626181B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1847877A3 (fr)
JP (1) JP4482551B2 (fr)
KR (2) KR100830662B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1996149B (fr)
DE (1) DE602006001507D1 (fr)
SG (1) SG133510A1 (fr)
TW (1) TWI381251B (fr)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7626181B2 (en) * 2005-12-09 2009-12-01 Asml Netherlands B.V. Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
US7697115B2 (en) * 2006-06-23 2010-04-13 Asml Holding N.V. Resonant scanning mirror
JP5089205B2 (ja) * 2007-03-19 2012-12-05 キヤノン株式会社 画像形成装置、及びその制御方法
NL1036321A1 (nl) * 2007-12-20 2009-06-29 Asml Netherlands Bv Device control method and apparatus.
NL1036323A1 (nl) * 2007-12-27 2009-06-30 Asml Holding Nv Folded optical encoder and applications for same.
DE102008008232B4 (de) * 2008-02-08 2011-04-14 Realeyes Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Belichten eines Fotomaterials
CN101910817B (zh) * 2008-05-28 2016-03-09 株式会社尼康 照明光学系统、曝光装置以及器件制造方法
NL2004256A (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-18 Asml Netherlands Bv Enhancing alignment in lithographic apparatus device manufacture.
JP5584785B2 (ja) * 2010-02-23 2014-09-03 エーエスエムエル ネザーランズ ビー.ブイ. リソグラフィ装置
US20110216302A1 (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-08 Micronic Laser Systems Ab Illumination methods and devices for partially coherent illumination
NL2006969A (en) 2010-07-22 2012-01-24 Asml Netherlands Bv Lithographic apparatus, computer program product and device manufacturing method.
NL2008111A (en) 2011-02-18 2012-08-21 Asml Netherlands Bv Optical apparatus, method of scanning, lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method.
NL2008426A (en) 2011-04-08 2012-10-09 Asml Netherlands Bv Lithographic apparatus, programmable patterning device and lithographic method.
NL2009902A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-01 Asml Netherlands Bv Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method.
TWI572434B (zh) * 2013-12-04 2017-03-01 Metal Ind Res And Dev Centre Laser processing device with high speed vibration unit
US9461443B2 (en) * 2014-02-12 2016-10-04 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Optical system having reduced pointing-error noise
DE102014203040A1 (de) * 2014-02-19 2015-08-20 Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh Beleuchtungssystem einer mikrolithographischen Projektionsbelichtungsanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen
EP3444674A1 (fr) * 2017-08-14 2019-02-20 ASML Netherlands B.V. Procédé et appareil pour déterminer un paramètre de processus de formation de motif
WO2019197341A1 (fr) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-17 Talens Systems, S.L.U. Appareil et procédé de traitement de carton
CN108983557B (zh) * 2018-08-03 2021-02-09 德淮半导体有限公司 光刻系统和光刻方法
CN111580346B (zh) * 2020-05-21 2021-06-25 吉林大学 Dmd光刻系统中倾角及放大倍率的测量和校正方法

Family Cites Families (84)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3811748A (en) * 1971-01-27 1974-05-21 Rockwell International Corp Optical scanner
US3742234A (en) * 1971-06-23 1973-06-26 Hughes Aircraft Co High speed small deflection interlace mirror
US3936193A (en) * 1974-02-13 1976-02-03 Eocom Corporation Multiplex interferometer
US4025203A (en) * 1975-12-11 1977-05-24 Eastman Kodak Company Mirror-type beam steerer having a virtual pivot
US4155630A (en) * 1977-11-17 1979-05-22 University Of Delaware Speckle elimination by random spatial phase modulation
US4327975A (en) * 1980-04-16 1982-05-04 Harris Lee M Light-beam-projecting apparatus
US4491383A (en) * 1982-09-20 1985-01-01 Centro Ricerche Fiat S.P.A. Device for modifying and uniforming the distribution of the intensity of a power laser beam
US4711573A (en) * 1983-03-07 1987-12-08 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Dynamic mirror alignment control
US4577932A (en) * 1984-05-08 1986-03-25 Creo Electronics Corporation Multi-spot modulator using a laser diode
DE3582717D1 (de) * 1984-05-24 1991-06-06 Commw Of Australia Abtastvorrichtung der brennpunktflaeche.
US4732440A (en) * 1985-10-22 1988-03-22 Gadhok Jagmohan S Self resonant scanning device
US4668080A (en) * 1985-11-29 1987-05-26 Rca Corporation Method and apparatus for forming large area high resolution patterns
US4726671A (en) * 1986-06-19 1988-02-23 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation High resonance adjustable mirror mount
JPH0786647B2 (ja) * 1986-12-24 1995-09-20 株式会社ニコン 照明装置
JP2569711B2 (ja) * 1988-04-07 1997-01-08 株式会社ニコン 露光制御装置及び該装置による露光方法
US4861125A (en) * 1988-05-06 1989-08-29 Tencor Instruments Suspension assembly for a scanning mirror
US5523193A (en) * 1988-05-31 1996-06-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method and apparatus for patterning and imaging member
US5296891A (en) * 1990-05-02 1994-03-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Illumination device
US5121138A (en) * 1990-05-22 1992-06-09 General Scanning, Inc. Resonant scanner control system
US6710855B2 (en) * 1990-11-15 2004-03-23 Nikon Corporation Projection exposure apparatus and method
US5229872A (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-07-20 Hughes Aircraft Company Exposure device including an electrically aligned electronic mask for micropatterning
US6219015B1 (en) * 1992-04-28 2001-04-17 The Board Of Directors Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University Method and apparatus for using an array of grating light valves to produce multicolor optical images
JP3224041B2 (ja) * 1992-07-29 2001-10-29 株式会社ニコン 露光方法及び装置
DE69224645T2 (de) * 1992-11-26 1998-08-20 Oce Tech Bv Drehspiegelsystem
US5729331A (en) * 1993-06-30 1998-03-17 Nikon Corporation Exposure apparatus, optical projection apparatus and a method for adjusting the optical projection apparatus
US5557438A (en) * 1993-11-23 1996-09-17 Schwartz; Nira Scanning and tracking using rotating polygons
JP3339149B2 (ja) * 1993-12-08 2002-10-28 株式会社ニコン 走査型露光装置ならびに露光方法
US6337479B1 (en) * 1994-07-28 2002-01-08 Victor B. Kley Object inspection and/or modification system and method
US5677703A (en) * 1995-01-06 1997-10-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Data loading circuit for digital micro-mirror device
US5530482A (en) * 1995-03-21 1996-06-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Pixel data processing for spatial light modulator having staggered pixels
US5684566A (en) * 1995-05-24 1997-11-04 Svg Lithography Systems, Inc. Illumination system and method employing a deformable mirror and diffractive optical elements
DE69729659T2 (de) * 1996-02-28 2005-06-23 Johnson, Kenneth C., Santa Clara Mikrolinsen-rastereinrichtung für mikrolithografie und für konfokale mikroskopie mit grossem aufnahmefeld
WO1997033205A1 (fr) * 1996-03-06 1997-09-12 Philips Electronics N.V. Systeme d'interferometre differentiel et dispositif lithographique a balayage par etapes pourvu d'un tel systeme
EP0823662A2 (fr) * 1996-08-07 1998-02-11 Nikon Corporation Appareil d'exposition par projection
DE69717975T2 (de) * 1996-12-24 2003-05-28 Asml Netherlands Bv In zwei richtungen ausgewogenes positioniergerät, sowie lithographisches gerät mit einem solchen positioniergerät
EP0956516B1 (fr) 1997-01-29 2002-04-10 Micronic Laser Systems Ab Procede et dispositif de production d'une structure par rayonnement laser concentre sur un substrat a revetement photosensible
US6177980B1 (en) * 1997-02-20 2001-01-23 Kenneth C. Johnson High-throughput, maskless lithography system
SE509062C2 (sv) 1997-02-28 1998-11-30 Micronic Laser Systems Ab Dataomvandlingsmetod för en laserskrivare med flera strålar för mycket komplexa mikrokolitografiska mönster
EP0900412B1 (fr) 1997-03-10 2005-04-06 ASML Netherlands B.V. Appareil lithographique comprenant un dispositif de positionnement pourvu de deux supports d'objet
US5982553A (en) * 1997-03-20 1999-11-09 Silicon Light Machines Display device incorporating one-dimensional grating light-valve array
US6268904B1 (en) * 1997-04-23 2001-07-31 Nikon Corporation Optical exposure apparatus and photo-cleaning method
WO1999002939A1 (fr) * 1997-07-14 1999-01-21 Spectral Dimensions, Inc. Procedes et dispositifs d'interferometrie a balayage tres rapide
SE9800665D0 (sv) * 1998-03-02 1998-03-02 Micronic Laser Systems Ab Improved method for projection printing using a micromirror SLM
JPH11326826A (ja) * 1998-05-13 1999-11-26 Sony Corp 照明方法及び照明装置
US7098871B1 (en) * 1998-08-05 2006-08-29 Microvision, Inc. Optical scanning system with correction
IL133889A (en) * 2000-01-05 2007-03-08 Orbotech Ltd Pulse light pattern writer
US6204875B1 (en) * 1998-10-07 2001-03-20 Barco Graphics, Nv Method and apparatus for light modulation and exposure at high exposure levels with high resolution
US6317169B1 (en) * 1999-04-28 2001-11-13 Intel Corporation Mechanically oscillated projection display
US6246504B1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-06-12 The Regents Of The University Of Caifornia Apparatus and method for optical raster-scanning in a micromechanical system
EP1093021A3 (fr) * 1999-10-15 2004-06-30 Nikon Corporation Système d'exposition par projection, ainsi qu'un appareil et des méthodes utilisant ce système
JP2001255661A (ja) 2000-01-05 2001-09-21 Orbotech Ltd パルス光パターン書込み装置
US6379867B1 (en) * 2000-01-10 2002-04-30 Ball Semiconductor, Inc. Moving exposure system and method for maskless lithography system
KR100827874B1 (ko) * 2000-05-22 2008-05-07 가부시키가이샤 니콘 노광 장치, 노광 장치의 제조 방법, 노광 방법, 마이크로 장치의 제조 방법, 및 디바이스의 제조 방법
US6552779B2 (en) * 2000-05-25 2003-04-22 Ball Semiconductor, Inc. Flying image of a maskless exposure system
TW575771B (en) * 2000-07-13 2004-02-11 Asml Netherlands Bv Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method, and device manufactured thereby
JP4741115B2 (ja) * 2000-08-14 2011-08-03 イーリス エルエルシー リソグラフィ投影装置およびデバイス製造方法
US7367931B2 (en) * 2000-10-30 2008-05-06 Pactiv Corporation Laser cutoff stacker assembly
US6831765B2 (en) * 2001-02-22 2004-12-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Tiltable-body apparatus, and method of fabricating the same
US6753947B2 (en) * 2001-05-10 2004-06-22 Ultratech Stepper, Inc. Lithography system and method for device manufacture
US7015491B2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2006-03-21 Asml Netherlands B.V. Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method and device manufactured thereby, control system
US6828698B2 (en) * 2001-06-14 2004-12-07 Lightbay Networks Corporation Gimbal for supporting a moveable mirror
US6798494B2 (en) * 2001-08-30 2004-09-28 Euv Llc Apparatus for generating partially coherent radiation
WO2003040830A2 (fr) * 2001-11-07 2003-05-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Imprimante a matrice en grille de points optique
JP3563384B2 (ja) * 2001-11-08 2004-09-08 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 画像記録装置
US7130098B2 (en) * 2002-01-24 2006-10-31 Rosemount Aerospace Inc. Silicon wafer based macroscopic mirror for wide angle scanning applications
SE0200547D0 (sv) 2002-02-25 2002-02-25 Micronic Laser Systems Ab An image forming method and apparatus
US6803938B2 (en) * 2002-05-07 2004-10-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Dynamic laser printer scanning alignment using a torsional hinge mirror
US6707534B2 (en) * 2002-05-10 2004-03-16 Anvik Corporation Maskless conformable lithography
SG130007A1 (en) * 2002-06-12 2007-03-20 Asml Netherlands Bv Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
US6869185B2 (en) * 2002-10-16 2005-03-22 Eastman Kodak Company Display systems using organic laser light sources
SG111171A1 (en) * 2002-11-27 2005-05-30 Asml Netherlands Bv Lithographic projection apparatus and device manufacturing method
US6870554B2 (en) * 2003-01-07 2005-03-22 Anvik Corporation Maskless lithography with multiplexed spatial light modulators
AU2003208566A1 (en) * 2003-01-08 2004-08-10 Explay Ltd. An image projecting device and method
SG138445A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2008-01-28 Asml Netherlands Bv Device and method for wafer alignment with reduced tilt sensitivity
EP1469348B1 (fr) 2003-04-14 2012-01-18 ASML Netherlands B.V. Sysème de projection et méthode d'utilisation
JP2004343075A (ja) * 2003-04-14 2004-12-02 Asml Netherlands Bv 投影システム及びその使用方法
EP1482373A1 (fr) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-01 ASML Netherlands B.V. Appareil lithographique et méthode de fabrication d'un dispositif
US7232071B2 (en) * 2003-11-14 2007-06-19 Microvision, Inc. Scanned beam imager
JP2006128194A (ja) 2004-10-26 2006-05-18 Canon Inc 露光装置及びデバイス製造方法
US7474384B2 (en) * 2004-11-22 2009-01-06 Asml Holding N.V. Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method, and a projection element for use in the lithographic apparatus
US7206117B2 (en) * 2004-12-10 2007-04-17 Lucent Technologies Inc. Segmented MEMS mirror for adaptive optics or maskless lithography
US7283210B2 (en) * 2005-03-22 2007-10-16 Nikon Corporation Image shift optic for optical system
US7626181B2 (en) * 2005-12-09 2009-12-01 Asml Netherlands B.V. Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
US7697115B2 (en) * 2006-06-23 2010-04-13 Asml Holding N.V. Resonant scanning mirror

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602006001507D1 (de) 2008-07-31
KR100830662B1 (ko) 2008-05-19
CN1996149A (zh) 2007-07-11
US20070162781A1 (en) 2007-07-12
KR20070061461A (ko) 2007-06-13
US7626181B2 (en) 2009-12-01
EP1795966B1 (fr) 2008-06-18
US20070150779A1 (en) 2007-06-28
EP1795966A1 (fr) 2007-06-13
EP1847877A3 (fr) 2009-02-11
US20070150778A1 (en) 2007-06-28
TW200732856A (en) 2007-09-01
EP1847877A2 (fr) 2007-10-24
KR20080015038A (ko) 2008-02-15
CN1996149B (zh) 2010-12-08
TWI381251B (zh) 2013-01-01
KR100841425B1 (ko) 2008-06-25
JP4482551B2 (ja) 2010-06-16
JP2007165885A (ja) 2007-06-28
US7714305B2 (en) 2010-05-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SG133510A1 (en) Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
TW200627086A (en) Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
TW200628777A (en) Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
TW200700904A (en) Photosensitive composition, compound for use in the photosensitive composition and pattern forming method using the photosensitive composition
PT1866144T (pt) Aparelho para a conformação de um filme plano numa lente ótica, processo para a funcionalização de uma lente ótica por meio do referido aparelho e a lente ótica obtida deste modo
TW200734800A (en) Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
GB2450270B (en) Atomic clock at Optical Frequency based on Atomic Beam and Method for Generating Atomic Clock
GB0622232D0 (en) Method and apparatus for laser beam alignment for solar panel scribing
TWI366219B (en) Polarization changing device, optical illumination apparatus, light-exposure apparatus and light-exposure method
DE60304841D1 (de) Lichtstrahl-ablenkvorrichtung und verfahren zu deren herstellung
WO2010032878A3 (fr) Appareil à corps mobile, appareil d’exposition, procédé d’exposition et procédé de fabrication d’un dispositif
SG126883A1 (en) Lithographic apparatus and positioning apparatus
SG146614A1 (en) Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method using multiple exposures and multiple exposure types
GB0524058D0 (en) A method and an apparatus for analysing articles with a radiation source
EP2172793A4 (fr) Plaque de réflexion de lumière, procédé de fabrication d'une plaque de réflexion de lumière et appareil de réflexion de lumière
TW200636316A (en) Method of fixing optical member and optical unit
TW200628996A (en) Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method, and a projection element for use in the lithographic apparatus
WO2012013320A3 (fr) Procédé et appareil pour qualifier des optiques d'un outil d'exposition par projection pour microlithographie
TW200715070A (en) A method and apparatus for immersion lithography
SG142289A1 (en) Lithographic apparatus and method
IL155330A0 (en) System and method for producing a light beam with spatially varying polarization
TW200705096A (en) Photosensitive composition, pattern forming method using the photosensitive composition and compound for use in the photosensitive composition
SG132659A1 (en) Radiation system and lithographic apparatus
EP1910878A4 (fr) Appareil et procedes de production de surfaces reflechissantes sur des materiaux opaques
AU2003229661A1 (en) Device for treating substrates by laser radiation