SE7708451L - Genom verme aktiverbar vermeoverforingsanordning och sett att merka en yta medelst densamma - Google Patents
Genom verme aktiverbar vermeoverforingsanordning och sett att merka en yta medelst densammaInfo
- Publication number
- SE7708451L SE7708451L SE7708451A SE7708451A SE7708451L SE 7708451 L SE7708451 L SE 7708451L SE 7708451 A SE7708451 A SE 7708451A SE 7708451 A SE7708451 A SE 7708451A SE 7708451 L SE7708451 L SE 7708451L
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- verme
- activable
- mark
- way
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
- B41M5/035—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic
- B41M5/0356—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic characterised by the inks used for printing the pattern on the temporary support or additives therefor, e.g. dyes, transferable compounds, binders or transfer promoting additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/003—Transfer printing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24843—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] with heat sealable or heat releasable adhesive layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
- Y10T428/24901—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material including coloring matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB30925/76A GB1589292A (en) | 1976-07-23 | 1976-07-23 | Heat transfer sheets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7708451L true SE7708451L (sv) | 1978-01-24 |
SE424751B SE424751B (sv) | 1982-08-09 |
Family
ID=10315237
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7708451A SE424751B (sv) | 1976-07-23 | 1977-07-22 | Overforingsforfarande och vermeutlosningsbar overforingsanordning for att merka eller dekorera ett textilmaterial eller annan absorberande yta med ett monster |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4294641A (sv) |
JP (1) | JPS5843517B2 (sv) |
AT (1) | AT382174B (sv) |
BE (1) | BE856996A (sv) |
BR (1) | BR7704839A (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1090053A (sv) |
CH (1) | CH639808B (sv) |
DE (1) | DE2732576C2 (sv) |
DK (1) | DK147322C (sv) |
ES (1) | ES461477A1 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI64196C (sv) |
FR (1) | FR2358989A1 (sv) |
GB (1) | GB1589292A (sv) |
IT (1) | IT1082138B (sv) |
NL (1) | NL183575C (sv) |
NO (1) | NO149317C (sv) |
SE (1) | SE424751B (sv) |
ZA (1) | ZA774332B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PT70905A (en) | 1979-03-07 | 1980-04-01 | Tillney Ltd | Process for the obtention of decorating material ou flexible substrates |
AT369323B (de) * | 1979-07-19 | 1982-12-27 | Barta Franz Kg | Markierungsmaterial in der art von abziehbildern zur anbringung einer markierung, eines bildes od.dgl. an einem textilen gegenstand |
EP0036639A3 (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1982-03-24 | Doncroft Colors & Chemicals, Inc. c/o Joseph Bancroft & Sons Co., Inc. | Sublimation dye transfer printing of fabrics |
JPS56148981A (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-11-18 | Donkurofuto Karaazu Ando Chem | Sublimable dyestuff transfer printing method and composition |
JPS57501413A (sv) * | 1980-07-10 | 1982-08-12 | ||
US4581278A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1986-04-08 | Dennison Manufacturing Company | Thermal transfer imprinting |
US4511602A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1985-04-16 | Dennison Mfg. Company | Thermal imprinting of substrates |
US4404249A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1983-09-13 | Dennison Manufacturing Company | Thermal imprinting of substrates |
US4505975A (en) * | 1981-07-25 | 1985-03-19 | Sony Corporation | Thermal transfer printing method and printing paper therefor |
US4477510A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-10-16 | Corning Glass Works | Decalcomania |
FR2557163B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-23 | 1986-06-27 | Cuvelier Georges | Procede de decoration d'un substrat par transfert d'un motif imprime sur un support provisoire flexible et encres pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
JPH0513620Y2 (sv) * | 1985-02-28 | 1993-04-12 | ||
US4719169A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1988-01-12 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Protective coating for images |
CA1335329C (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1995-04-25 | Donald C. Berghauser | Color sublimation dye transfer from color video prints to ceramic mugs and the like |
DE3908142A1 (de) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-09-20 | Franz Josef Rath | An seiner sichtseite beflockter gegenstand |
US4983246A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-01-08 | Mint-Pac Technologies | Hot stamping decal resist |
US5244524A (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1993-09-14 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Printing method for thermally transferring image section of print sheet to image receiving member |
US5258352A (en) * | 1990-06-09 | 1993-11-02 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat transfer recording medium and heat transfer recording method |
US5484502A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1996-01-16 | Ford Motor Company | UV-hard coat transfer |
US5419944A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1995-05-30 | Sammis; George L. | Transfer sheet with abrasive particles for personally colored designs |
US6143115A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 2000-11-07 | Sammis; George L. | Transfer sheet with abrasive particles for personally colored designs |
JP2669272B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-03 | 1997-10-27 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 立体模様形成方法 |
ITMI960351A1 (it) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-08-26 | Danilo Todeschini | Manufatto con immagine o disegno superficiali ottenuti per trasferimento termico da superficie cartacea stampata |
US6460992B1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2002-10-08 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Ink jet textile printing apparatus and method |
US5800656A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-09-01 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Heat-transfer label including phenoxy protective lacquer layer |
US6200666B1 (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 2001-03-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thermal transfer compositions, articles, and graphic articles made with same |
US5766397A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-16 | Lvv International, Inc. | Method for affixing flock material graphics to various surfaces |
US6071368A (en) | 1997-01-24 | 2000-06-06 | Hewlett-Packard Co. | Method and apparatus for applying a stable printed image onto a fabric substrate |
US6090749A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 2000-07-18 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Method for applying clear, vivid, and water-fast printed images to a susbtrate |
US6482285B2 (en) | 1998-01-20 | 2002-11-19 | Stahls' Inc. | Method of creating a transfer |
GB9820352D0 (en) * | 1998-09-19 | 1998-11-11 | Polycarta Limited | Tranfers |
DE19940790B4 (de) * | 1999-08-27 | 2004-12-09 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co | Übertragungsfolie zur Aufbringung einer Dekorschichtanordnung auf ein Substrat sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
FR2800011B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-12-07 | Oreal | Procede de marquage a chaud et structure multicouche pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede |
IT1316947B1 (it) * | 2000-11-21 | 2003-05-13 | G M C S N C Di Maccaferri G & | Dispositivo per decorare oggetti in particolare contenitori e relativoprocedimento. |
US7364782B2 (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2008-04-29 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Flocked transfer and article of manufacture including the application of the transfer by thermoplastic polymer film |
US7344769B1 (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2008-03-18 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Flocked transfer and article of manufacture including the flocked transfer |
JP2002254795A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-09-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 画像記録済材料の作成方法 |
US20020182376A1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-12-05 | Debabrata Mukherjee | Novel universal ink jet recording medium |
US6951671B2 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2005-10-04 | P. H. Glatfelter Company | Ink jet printable heat transfer paper |
CN1678454A (zh) | 2002-07-03 | 2005-10-05 | 高压制图公司 | 用于植绒制品的印花和模塑的方法 |
US7465485B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2008-12-16 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Process for dimensionalizing flocked articles or wear, wash and abrasion resistant flocked articles |
US7393576B2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2008-07-01 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Process for printing and molding a flocked article |
US8186128B2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2012-05-29 | Way Alven J | Multi-storey insulated concrete foam building |
US7213866B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2007-05-08 | Metts Iv Carey Gregory | Soft top for vehicles |
WO2007016342A2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Flocked articles having noncompatible insert and porous film |
JP5102287B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-30 | 2012-12-19 | オキア・オプティカル・カンパニー・リミテッド | デザインパターンが埋設された眼鏡フレーム用のラミネート、並びにこのラミネートを製造する方法 |
EP2160491A4 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2014-03-05 | High Voltage Graphics Inc | PRINTED TEXTILE IN THE SUBLIMATION PROCESS |
MX2010000924A (es) | 2007-07-23 | 2010-03-09 | Avery Dennison Corp | Sistema de formacion de imagenes por transferencia de calor selectiva y metodo de uso del mismo. |
DE102009022120B4 (de) * | 2009-05-20 | 2021-10-21 | Johns Manville Europe Gmbh | Mehrlagiges Filtermedium, Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung in der Luft/Gas- und Flüssigkeitsfiltration, sowie Filtermodule enthaltend das mehrlagige Filtermedium |
US8974625B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2015-03-10 | Under Armour, Inc. | Method for bonding supplemental material to textiles |
US10569530B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2020-02-25 | Stahls' Inc. | Threadable heat transfer press with heated lower platen |
CN104837645A (zh) | 2012-10-12 | 2015-08-12 | 高压制图公司 | 柔性可热封装饰性制品及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1313741A (en) * | 1969-05-15 | 1973-04-18 | Ici Ltd | Thermally reversible polymers |
GB1509175A (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1978-04-26 | Agfa Gevaert | Production of adhesive transfers using photographic diffusion transfer |
JPS5248224B2 (sv) * | 1974-06-14 | 1977-12-08 | ||
US4058644A (en) * | 1974-12-04 | 1977-11-15 | Devries Roy F | Sublimation transfer and method |
JPS51115104A (en) * | 1975-04-01 | 1976-10-09 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Heat transfer unit |
US4038123A (en) * | 1976-02-27 | 1977-07-26 | Mach Iii, Inc. | Method for printing a color design on a release paper for heat transfer to a fabric material |
US4068033A (en) * | 1976-11-17 | 1978-01-10 | Commercial Decal, Inc. | Heat-releasable decalcomanias and adhesive composition therefor |
-
1976
- 1976-07-23 GB GB30925/76A patent/GB1589292A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-07-19 CA CA283,085A patent/CA1090053A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-19 FI FI772226A patent/FI64196C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-19 DE DE2732576A patent/DE2732576C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-07-19 ZA ZA00774332A patent/ZA774332B/xx unknown
- 1977-07-20 BE BE179504A patent/BE856996A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-21 NO NO772605A patent/NO149317C/no unknown
- 1977-07-21 DK DK330677A patent/DK147322C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-21 AT AT0527977A patent/AT382174B/de active
- 1977-07-21 FR FR7722402A patent/FR2358989A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-07-22 BR BR7704839A patent/BR7704839A/pt unknown
- 1977-07-22 JP JP52087877A patent/JPS5843517B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-07-22 NL NLAANVRAGE7708194,A patent/NL183575C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-22 SE SE7708451A patent/SE424751B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-22 IT IT26036/77A patent/IT1082138B/it active
- 1977-07-22 CH CH912977A patent/CH639808B/de unknown
- 1977-07-23 ES ES461477A patent/ES461477A1/es not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-07-06 US US06/055,929 patent/US4294641A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK330677A (da) | 1978-01-24 |
DK147322B (da) | 1984-06-18 |
BE856996A (fr) | 1977-11-14 |
DK147322C (da) | 1985-01-02 |
SE424751B (sv) | 1982-08-09 |
BR7704839A (pt) | 1978-06-06 |
AT382174B (de) | 1987-01-26 |
CH639808B (de) | |
ATA527977A (de) | 1986-06-15 |
CA1090053A (en) | 1980-11-25 |
FI64196B (fi) | 1983-06-30 |
DE2732576A1 (de) | 1978-02-02 |
NL183575C (nl) | 1988-12-01 |
NO149317C (no) | 1984-03-28 |
FR2358989A1 (fr) | 1978-02-17 |
FI64196C (fi) | 1983-10-10 |
CH639808GA3 (sv) | 1983-12-15 |
ES461477A1 (es) | 1978-06-01 |
NL7708194A (nl) | 1978-01-25 |
GB1589292A (en) | 1981-05-13 |
FI772226A (sv) | 1978-01-24 |
ZA774332B (en) | 1978-06-28 |
NO149317B (no) | 1983-12-19 |
NL183575B (nl) | 1988-07-01 |
US4294641A (en) | 1981-10-13 |
JPS5843517B2 (ja) | 1983-09-27 |
NO772605L (no) | 1978-01-24 |
JPS5314890A (en) | 1978-02-09 |
FR2358989B1 (sv) | 1983-05-27 |
IT1082138B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
DE2732576C2 (de) | 1984-11-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
SE7708451L (sv) | Genom verme aktiverbar vermeoverforingsanordning och sett att merka en yta medelst densamma | |
ES2031799T1 (es) | Un aparato domestico para cocinar. | |
DE3676224D1 (de) | Farbstoffenthaltende waermeuebertragungsschicht. | |
JPS5521289A (en) | Ink heat transfer recording medium | |
BR7702026A (pt) | Conjunto de topo de aquecedor para transferencia de calor do circuito para o sistema de fluido de funcionamento fechado | |
JPS536041A (en) | Fixing device | |
JPS55146790A (en) | Thermal transfer material | |
KR830006394A (ko) | 물에 바래지 않는 열 색채 페인트 | |
FR2310877A1 (fr) | Dispositif de sechage de l'encre sur des supports imprimes | |
ES511312A0 (es) | "dispositivo disipador termico para circuito electronico de plancha de ropa". | |
JPS56169087A (en) | Heat sensitive recording material | |
SE7503092L (sv) | Anordning for temporera markeringar | |
KR910002613A (ko) | 감열 기록장치 | |
ES439711A1 (es) | Un metodo de estampar por transferencia un tejido o una pe- licula de un poliester. | |
JPS57150598A (en) | Heat sensitive recording paper | |
KR900014154A (ko) | 열 전사 인쇄 | |
JPS57203589A (en) | Heat-sensitive recording material | |
JPS5326136A (en) | Fixig device | |
JPS5299831A (en) | Toner image fixing device | |
NO914954L (no) | Varmefoelsomme registreringsmaterialer | |
SU532628A1 (ru) | Устройство дл контрол теплового потока | |
ES144700U (es) | Cinta de fijación térmica para marcado de prendas | |
JPS6472891A (en) | Thermal recording material | |
BR7506680A (pt) | Instalacao de fluido de transferencia termica | |
ATA57276A (de) | Warmetauscher fur flussigkeiten |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 7708451-5 Effective date: 19910211 Format of ref document f/p: F |