SE439641B - Sett att framstella gummiartade vulkanisat med kiseldioxid som fyllmedel samt vulkanisat framstellda enligt settet - Google Patents
Sett att framstella gummiartade vulkanisat med kiseldioxid som fyllmedel samt vulkanisat framstellda enligt settetInfo
- Publication number
- SE439641B SE439641B SE7804126A SE7804126A SE439641B SE 439641 B SE439641 B SE 439641B SE 7804126 A SE7804126 A SE 7804126A SE 7804126 A SE7804126 A SE 7804126A SE 439641 B SE439641 B SE 439641B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- polymer
- silica
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 114
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical class [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 butene hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical class S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJISLFCKHOHLLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCCN(CC)CC PJISLFCKHOHLLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEMBVVZPUEPPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N.CC(=C)C=C CFEMBVVZPUEPPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXBXQUFGRJEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)N WXBXQUFGRJEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDVMMBBWLHYDGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylicosan-3-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)(CC)CC WDVMMBBWLHYDGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAYDWGMOPRHLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethenyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21C=C XAYDWGMOPRHLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100298295 Drosophila melanogaster flfl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007696 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-yes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021833 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-yes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical group CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VHKFLUVQGQCGNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene oxiran-2-ylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate styrene Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCC1CO1.C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VHKFLUVQGQCGNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCUWTOMKAPTAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C#N SCUWTOMKAPTAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010074 rubber mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA276,158A CA1094720A (en) | 1977-04-14 | 1977-04-14 | Silica filled vulcanizates |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7804126L SE7804126L (sv) | 1978-10-15 |
| SE439641B true SE439641B (sv) | 1985-06-24 |
Family
ID=4108387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7804126A SE439641B (sv) | 1977-04-14 | 1978-04-12 | Sett att framstella gummiartade vulkanisat med kiseldioxid som fyllmedel samt vulkanisat framstellda enligt settet |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4179421A (tr) |
| JP (1) | JPS53128646A (tr) |
| AR (1) | AR221482A1 (tr) |
| AU (1) | AU520508B2 (tr) |
| BE (1) | BE865835A (tr) |
| BR (1) | BR7802191A (tr) |
| CA (1) | CA1094720A (tr) |
| DE (1) | DE2816066A1 (tr) |
| ES (1) | ES468274A1 (tr) |
| FR (1) | FR2387259A1 (tr) |
| GB (1) | GB1601435A (tr) |
| IN (1) | IN147237B (tr) |
| IT (1) | IT7867829A0 (tr) |
| MX (1) | MX147784A (tr) |
| NL (1) | NL7803920A (tr) |
| SE (1) | SE439641B (tr) |
| SU (1) | SU1037843A3 (tr) |
| TR (1) | TR19892A (tr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA782008B (tr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4357432A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1982-11-02 | Polysar Limited | Vulcanizates |
| US4525517A (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1985-06-25 | Polysar Limited | Vulcanizable polymer compositions with improved scorch |
| US4604420A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-08-05 | Polysar Limited | Vulcanizable polymer compositions with improved scorch |
| US4956398A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-09-11 | Polysar Limited | Nitrile rubber/vinyl chloride polymer/silica compositions |
| DE4409861A1 (de) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-09-28 | Sp Reifenwerke Gmbh | Kautschukmischung, daraus hergestellte Reifenlauffläche und Reifen mit dieser Reifenlauffläche |
| FR2725453B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-11-08 | Atochem North America Elf | Compositions renforcantes comprenant une silice precipitee pour polymeres thermoplastiques ayant des proprietes d'anti-mottage et d'ecoulement ameliorees |
| JP4157608B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-26 | 2008-10-01 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物 |
| KR100706886B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-22 | 2007-04-11 | 피렐리 타이어 소시에떼 퍼 아찌오니 | 타이어 생산 방법, 상기 방법에 의해 얻어진 타이어 및상기 타이어에 사용된 엘라스토머 조성물 |
| US6482884B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-11-19 | Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. | Silica reinforced rubber compositions of improved processability and storage stability |
| EP1134257A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-19 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition containing a silica coated with a liquid low molecular weight epoxidized butadiene polymer |
| KR101152673B1 (ko) | 2009-10-22 | 2012-06-15 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 기능성 스티렌-부타디엔 공중합체 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA716631A (en) * | 1965-08-24 | D. Harris James | Rubber compounds | |
| US2428252A (en) * | 1944-04-28 | 1947-09-30 | Permanente Metals Corp | Process of compounding rubbery copolymer of butadiene and styrene with amorphous silica and product thereof |
| US2692871A (en) * | 1950-06-29 | 1954-10-26 | Columbia Southern Chem Corp | Compounded rubber stock |
| US2764572A (en) * | 1952-11-04 | 1956-09-25 | Columbia Southern Chem Corp | Compounded rubber stock |
| US2892807A (en) * | 1955-10-14 | 1959-06-30 | Columbia Southern Chem Corp | Treated pigments and method of preparing same |
| US3240841A (en) * | 1962-07-09 | 1966-03-15 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method of preventing cold flow in cispolybutadiene by adding a polyepoxide |
| DE1720070A1 (de) * | 1967-05-08 | 1970-08-20 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung lager- und abbaustabiler,oelgestreckter,durch Polymerisation in Loesung hergestellter Synthesekautschuke |
| US3664403A (en) * | 1969-07-07 | 1972-05-23 | Ppg Industries Inc | A vulcanized rubber comprising a siliceous pigment, a rubber and an organic coupling agent having an active olefinic linkage |
| US3700620A (en) * | 1970-07-16 | 1972-10-24 | Burke Oliver W Jun | Elastomer-silica pigment masterbatches and production processes relating thereto |
| US3873489A (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1975-03-25 | Degussa | Rubber compositions containing silica and an organosilane |
| US3867326A (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1975-02-18 | Cabot Corp | Precipitated silica reinforcing agents and rubber compositions containing same |
| DE2343160B2 (de) * | 1973-08-27 | 1976-07-29 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Verwendung von fuellstoffen auf der basis von durch nassfaellung gewonnenen kieselsaeuren und silikaten als aktive fuellstoffe fuer vulkanisierbaren synthetischen, elastomeren kautschuk |
| US3928282A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1975-12-23 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Blend of high-vinyl polybutadiene and hydroformylated high-vinyl polybutadiene |
-
1977
- 1977-04-14 CA CA276,158A patent/CA1094720A/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-03-06 US US05/883,742 patent/US4179421A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-03-28 ES ES468274A patent/ES468274A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-04-07 ZA ZA00782008A patent/ZA782008B/xx unknown
- 1978-04-07 BR BR7802191A patent/BR7802191A/pt unknown
- 1978-04-10 AU AU34930/78A patent/AU520508B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-10 BE BE186678A patent/BE865835A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-11 TR TR19892A patent/TR19892A/tr unknown
- 1978-04-11 FR FR7810623A patent/FR2387259A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-04-12 SE SE7804126A patent/SE439641B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-12 IN IN263/DEL/78A patent/IN147237B/en unknown
- 1978-04-13 JP JP4374478A patent/JPS53128646A/ja active Pending
- 1978-04-13 DE DE19782816066 patent/DE2816066A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-04-13 SU SU782603200A patent/SU1037843A3/ru active
- 1978-04-13 IT IT7867829A patent/IT7867829A0/it unknown
- 1978-04-13 NL NL7803920A patent/NL7803920A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-04-13 AR AR271772A patent/AR221482A1/es active
- 1978-04-13 GB GB14482/78A patent/GB1601435A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-14 MX MX173117A patent/MX147784A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7804126L (sv) | 1978-10-15 |
| TR19892A (tr) | 1980-04-09 |
| MX147784A (es) | 1983-01-12 |
| DE2816066A1 (de) | 1978-10-26 |
| US4179421A (en) | 1979-12-18 |
| JPS53128646A (en) | 1978-11-09 |
| FR2387259B1 (tr) | 1982-02-05 |
| NL7803920A (nl) | 1978-10-17 |
| FR2387259A1 (fr) | 1978-11-10 |
| ES468274A1 (es) | 1978-12-01 |
| AU520508B2 (en) | 1982-02-04 |
| ZA782008B (en) | 1979-11-28 |
| AR221482A1 (es) | 1981-02-13 |
| IT7867829A0 (it) | 1978-04-13 |
| BE865835A (fr) | 1978-10-10 |
| GB1601435A (en) | 1981-10-28 |
| IN147237B (tr) | 1979-12-29 |
| CA1094720A (en) | 1981-01-27 |
| BR7802191A (pt) | 1978-12-26 |
| AU3493078A (en) | 1979-10-18 |
| SU1037843A3 (ru) | 1983-08-23 |
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