SE428898B - REGULATORY AND WELDING DEVICE FOR VENTILATIVE RESP. WINDOWS IN A VEHICLE ROOF - Google Patents
REGULATORY AND WELDING DEVICE FOR VENTILATIVE RESP. WINDOWS IN A VEHICLE ROOFInfo
- Publication number
- SE428898B SE428898B SE7807634A SE7807634A SE428898B SE 428898 B SE428898 B SE 428898B SE 7807634 A SE7807634 A SE 7807634A SE 7807634 A SE7807634 A SE 7807634A SE 428898 B SE428898 B SE 428898B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- bolt
- window
- attached
- door
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/26—Ventilating openings in vehicle exterior; Ducts for conveying ventilating air
- B60H1/262—Openings in or on the vehicle roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
- E05C17/20—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide
- E05C17/203—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide concealed, e.g. for vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Description
7807634-6 2 Luckan öppnas alltid med hjälp av två làsmekanismer så, att luckan bringas att luta framåt, bakåt, åt vänster eller höger. 7807634-6 2 The door is always opened by means of two locking mechanisms so that the door is tilted forwards, backwards, to the left or to the right.
Då luckan snedställes i en riktning sker en svängning kring den motsatta sidan. Rören hos låsmekanismerna vid sistnämnda sida upptar denna svängningsrörelse tack vare den svängbara infästningen av sina ändar och förhindrar därmed att själva luckan utsättes för spänningar förorsakade av deformation.When the door is tilted in one direction, a swing takes place around the opposite side. The tubes of the locking mechanisms on the latter side absorb this pivoting movement due to the pivotal attachment of their ends and thus prevent the door itself from being subjected to stresses caused by deformation.
Denna konstruktion är komplicerad och även monteringen är krävande.This construction is complicated and also the assembly is demanding.
Medelst làsmekanismen enligt föreliggande uppfinning' kan man utföra exakt samma uppgifter, men dess konstruktion är avsevärt enklare liksom dess montering och manövrering.By means of the locking mechanism according to the present invention, exactly the same tasks can be performed, but its construction is considerably simpler as well as its assembly and operation.
Det för låsmekanismen enligt uppfinningen utmärkande framgår av den kännetecknande delen av patentkravet 1.The characteristics of the locking mechanism according to the invention appear from the characterizing part of claim 1.
Uppfinningen skall i det följande närmare beskrivas under hänvisning till bifogade ritningar, som visar en fördelaktig utföringsform av låsmekanismen enligt uppfinningen tillämpad på takluckan hos an buss. Fig 1 visar från sidan och i sektion en låsmekanism enligt uppfinningen. Fig 2 visar anordningen enligt fig 1 framifrån och i sektion och fig 3 visar ovanifrån i mindre skala en taklucka hos en buss.The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show an advantageous embodiment of the locking mechanism according to the invention applied to the sunroof of a bus. Fig. 1 shows from the side and in section a locking mechanism according to the invention. Fig. 2 shows the device according to Fig. 1 from the front and in section and Fig. 3 shows from above on a smaller scale a sunroof of a bus.
Pâ ritningarna betecknas ett läselement med 1 och en fjäderkonstruktion med 2. Làselementet är U-format och ele- mentets bottendel är medelst skruvar 3 fäst i takluckan, vil- ken på detta ställe är försedd med en fästlist belägen inuti den dubbla luckan. En från takluckans ram vänd skänkel hos det U-formade elementet utgör låselement och är vid sidokan- terna försedd med urtag 4, vilka parvis är belägna på samma höjd. I den visade utföringsformen förekommer tre par urtag, vilka motsvarar stängt läge, halvöppet läge och helt öppet läge. Fjäderkonstruktionen 2 är fäst i ett stödorgan 7 av metall, vilket i sin tur är fäst vid takluckans karm. Fjäder- konstruktionen är dubbelsidig, så att den sträcker sig på ömse sidor om lâselementet. Fjädrarna är inpassade i en rör- liknande mantel, varvid de båda yttre ändarna är försedda med en sprint 6 och de inre ändarna med en kula 14, varvid fjädern 5 är belägen mellan sprint och kula. De motsatta fjäd- rarna trycker sâledes kontinuerligt kulorna 14 mot det i mit- ten belägna låselementet 1. Vid inställning av låselementets höjd i relation till fjäderkonstruktionen inpassas givetvis vsovsza-6 3 kulorna 14 i paret av urtagningar 4, varvid låselementet hål- les stadigt i sitt läge genom inverkan av de båda motsatt riktade fjäderkrafterna. Höjdinställningen av låselementet sker vid det U-formade elementets inre skänkel, som är försedd med ett inställningshandtag 8.In the drawings, a reading element with 1 and a spring construction with 2 are denoted. A leg of the U-shaped element facing away from the roof hatch frame constitutes a locking element and is provided at the side edges with recesses 4, which are located in pairs at the same height. In the embodiment shown, there are three pairs of recesses, which correspond to closed position, semi-open position and fully open position. The spring structure 2 is attached to a support member 7 of metal, which in turn is attached to the frame of the sunroof. The spring construction is double-sided, so that it extends on both sides of the locking element. The springs are fitted in a tube-like jacket, the two outer ends being provided with a pin 6 and the inner ends with a ball 14, the spring 5 being located between the pin and the ball. The opposite springs thus continuously press the balls 14 against the centrally located locking element 1. When adjusting the height of the locking element in relation to the spring construction, the balls 14 of course fit into the pair of recesses 4, the locking element being held firmly in its position by the action of the two oppositely directed spring forces. The height adjustment of the locking element takes place at the inner leg of the U-shaped element, which is provided with an adjusting handle 8.
Låselementet 1 och fjäderkonstruktionen 2 täckes helt av ett plastskydd 9. Stödorganet 7 av metall skyddas från utsidan av en kring luckan löpande tätande plastlist 11. Den övre kanten pà plastlisten 11 har tätande gummiprofiler, mot vilka takluckans inre yta tryckes, då luckan är stängd. Plast- listen 11 är vid sin horisontella del tätt fäst i fordons- taket.The locking element 1 and the spring construction 2 are completely covered by a plastic cover 9. The support member 7 of metal is protected from the outside by a sealing plastic strip 11 running around the door. The upper edge of the plastic strip 11 has sealing rubber profiles The plastic strip 11 is at its horizontal part tightly attached to the vehicle roof.
Den undre änden av låselementet 1 har en sprint 10 som förhindrar överdriven rörelse av låselementet i riktning uppåt och lösgöring från fjäderkonstruktionen. Om å andra sidan i en nödsituation luckan helt måste avlägsnas för att möj- liggöra utgång genom densamma, kan sprinten 10 lösgöras genom att man drar i nödutlösaren 12. Nödutlösaren 12 är medelst ett snöre 13 ansluten till sprinten 10 i alla làsmekanismer.The lower end of the locking element 1 has a pin 10 which prevents excessive movement of the locking element in the upward direction and detachment from the spring structure. If, on the other hand, in an emergency the door must be completely removed to allow exit through it, the pin 10 can be detached by pulling the emergency release 12. The emergency release 12 is connected by means of a cord 13 to the pin 10 in all locking mechanisms.
Genom dragning i nödutlösaren frigöres samtliga sprintar och luckan kan helt frigöras genom att skjutas utåt.By pulling on the emergency release, all the pins are released and the door can be completely released by sliding outwards.
En lucka försedd med làsmekanismer enligt uppfinningen öppnas och stänges fördelaktigt samtidigt vid två på samma sida belägna hörn för undvikande av icke önskade vridspän- ningar. Då luckan öppnas pá ena sidan, varvid den svänger kring motatta sidan, sker denna rörelse klanderfritt trots att låsmekanismerna icke har gångjärnselement. Detta är möj- ligt för det första på grund av låsmekanismernas fjädrande vilken medger små rörelser i olika riktningar, andra genom luckans fjädrande konstruktion. Luckan lätt inställas i ett läge, där den lutar framåt, åt endera sidan i större eller mindre vinkel. uppbyggnad, och för det kan således bakåt eller Därtill kan större eller mindre avstånd från detta.A door provided with locking mechanisms according to the invention is advantageously opened and closed simultaneously at two corners located on the same side in order to avoid undesired torsional stresses. When the door is opened on one side, whereby it pivots about the opposite side, this movement takes place flawlessly despite the fact that the locking mechanisms do not have hinge elements. This is possible firstly due to the resilience of the locking mechanisms which allows small movements in different directions, secondly due to the resilient construction of the door. The door is easily adjusted in a position where it tilts forward, to either side at a greater or lesser angle. construction, and for it can thus backwards or In addition, greater or lesser distance from this.
Det är givet, att låselementet kan ha flera par urtag, varvid luckans läge kan väljas ännu noggrannare.It is a given that the locking element can have several pairs of recesses, whereby the position of the door can be chosen even more accurately.
Såväl làselementets som fjäderarrangemangets konstruktion kan givetvis modifieras utan avvikelse från uppfinningstanken.The construction of both the locking element and the spring arrangement can of course be modified without deviating from the inventive concept.
Väsentligt är, att fjäderkonstruktionen är dubbelsidig och den givetvis anbringas parallellt med taket på från motsatta håll trycker mot låselementet.It is essential that the spring construction is double-sided and that it is of course applied parallel to the roof and presses against the locking element from opposite directions.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI772148A FI59649C (en) | 1977-07-08 | 1977-07-08 | REGLER- OCH LAOSNINGSANORDNING FOER VARJE HOERN SOM OEPPNAS AV VAEDRINGSLUCKA RESPEKTIVE FOENSTER I FORDONSTAK |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7807634L SE7807634L (en) | 1979-01-09 |
SE428898B true SE428898B (en) | 1983-08-01 |
Family
ID=8510968
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7807634A SE428898B (en) | 1977-07-08 | 1978-07-07 | REGULATORY AND WELDING DEVICE FOR VENTILATIVE RESP. WINDOWS IN A VEHICLE ROOF |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2828693A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK307578A (en) |
FI (1) | FI59649C (en) |
GB (1) | GB2001124B (en) |
NO (1) | NO147249C (en) |
SE (1) | SE428898B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016117022A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | Nbb Holding Ag | Input device for inputting a control command and operating device with such an input device |
DE102016117021A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | Nbb Holding Ag | control unit |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB293356A (en) * | 1927-07-04 | 1929-02-14 | Roger Jean Arnouil | Improvements in closing devices more especially applicable to automobile bonnets |
GB331968A (en) * | 1929-05-01 | 1930-07-17 | James Albert Jarman | Improvements relating to windows with sash or case frames |
GB479890A (en) * | 1937-04-09 | 1938-02-14 | Walter Everitt | Operating and fastening devices for sliding, sashes and panels or doors |
GB617806A (en) * | 1946-10-08 | 1949-02-11 | B E T Federation Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fixing devices for seats and other articles |
GB786294A (en) * | 1955-05-12 | 1957-11-13 | Fritz Gloeckner | Push-pull fasteners and method of fixing such fasteners |
US3107547A (en) * | 1961-05-03 | 1963-10-22 | New York Air Brake Co | Detent |
GB1241548A (en) * | 1967-11-08 | 1971-08-04 | Norman Robson | Improvements in and relating to control mechanisms |
GB1346192A (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1974-02-06 | Scharwaechter Kg | Door checking device |
GB1430087A (en) * | 1972-04-11 | 1976-03-31 | Overton Ltd Wilfrid | Ventilator assemblies for public serivce and other vehicles |
-
1977
- 1977-07-08 FI FI772148A patent/FI59649C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-06-30 DE DE19782828693 patent/DE2828693A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1978-06-30 NO NO782286A patent/NO147249C/en unknown
- 1978-07-05 GB GB7828934A patent/GB2001124B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-07 SE SE7807634A patent/SE428898B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-07 DK DK783075A patent/DK307578A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI772148A (en) | 1979-01-09 |
DE2828693A1 (en) | 1979-01-18 |
FI59649C (en) | 1981-09-10 |
NO147249C (en) | 1983-03-02 |
NO782286L (en) | 1979-01-09 |
GB2001124B (en) | 1982-05-12 |
NO147249B (en) | 1982-11-22 |
GB2001124A (en) | 1979-01-24 |
FI59649B (en) | 1981-05-29 |
DK307578A (en) | 1979-01-09 |
SE7807634L (en) | 1979-01-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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NUG | Patent has lapsed |
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