SE409121B - Anvendning av ett salt av en poly-alfa-hydroxiakrylsyra eller ett dess derivat som sekvestreringsmedel for metalljoner och i synnerhet for joner som bestemmer vattnets hardhet - Google Patents
Anvendning av ett salt av en poly-alfa-hydroxiakrylsyra eller ett dess derivat som sekvestreringsmedel for metalljoner och i synnerhet for joner som bestemmer vattnets hardhetInfo
- Publication number
- SE409121B SE409121B SE7116153A SE1615371A SE409121B SE 409121 B SE409121 B SE 409121B SE 7116153 A SE7116153 A SE 7116153A SE 1615371 A SE1615371 A SE 1615371A SE 409121 B SE409121 B SE 409121B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- water
- poly
- sodium
- ions
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=C)C(O)=O FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 3
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- SZTBMYHIYNGYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroacrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)=C SZTBMYHIYNGYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNEULRYAUSDKMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(CCl)CCCl RNEULRYAUSDKMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005705 Cannizzaro reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFVREYFOFOLMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] KFVREYFOFOLMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001744 Polyaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 acrylic compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZUDYPQRUOYEARG-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);dihydroxide;octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] ZUDYPQRUOYEARG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- IILQHMMTOSAJAR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxylatomethoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)COCC([O-])=O IILQHMMTOSAJAR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BTYPWVDULNVBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;dinitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O BTYPWVDULNVBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/30—Drying methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/10—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/28—Slip casting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/44—Preparation of metal salts or ammonium salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3761—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in solid compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU62270 | 1970-12-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE409121B true SE409121B (sv) | 1979-07-30 |
Family
ID=19726571
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7116153A SE409121B (sv) | 1970-12-17 | 1971-12-16 | Anvendning av ett salt av en poly-alfa-hydroxiakrylsyra eller ett dess derivat som sekvestreringsmedel for metalljoner och i synnerhet for joner som bestemmer vattnets hardhet |
| SE7500364A SE419452B (sv) | 1970-12-17 | 1975-01-14 | Tvett- och rengoringsmedel |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7500364A SE419452B (sv) | 1970-12-17 | 1975-01-14 | Tvett- och rengoringsmedel |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3839215A (en, 2012) |
| JP (2) | JPS5645958B1 (en, 2012) |
| AT (2) | AT320108B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE776705A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7108390D0 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA971189A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH562875A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2161727C2 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK137595B (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES397353A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2118627A5 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1328749A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT939189B (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU62270A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL171469C (en, 2012) |
| SE (2) | SE409121B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2211256C2 (de) * | 1972-03-09 | 1982-12-02 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Poly-α-oxy-acrylsäure |
| US4031022A (en) * | 1973-05-28 | 1977-06-21 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Builders for detergent and cleaning compositions |
| LU68037A1 (en, 2012) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-04-11 | ||
| BE807132A (fr) * | 1973-11-09 | 1974-05-09 | Solvay | Premelanges destines a etre ajoutes par post-addition a des poudres detergentes |
| LU74434A1 (en, 2012) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-09-12 | ||
| DE2643422A1 (de) * | 1976-09-21 | 1978-03-30 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Wasserbehandlungsmittel und verfahren zur behandlung von wasser |
| FR2467910A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-23 | 1981-04-30 | Interox | Procede pour la regeneration des vieux papiers |
| CH647286A5 (de) * | 1980-10-11 | 1985-01-15 | Sandoz Ag | Phosphatfreie oder phosphatarme wasch- und reinigungsmittel. |
| US4347100A (en) * | 1981-05-21 | 1982-08-31 | The Chemithon Corporation | Strength of paper from mechanical or thermomechanical pulp |
| FR2514746B1 (fr) * | 1981-10-20 | 1985-05-31 | Coatex Sa | Agent inhibiteur d'incrustations et de precipitation pour le traitement des eaux industrielles et/ou domestiques |
| US4457847B2 (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1996-12-31 | Nalco Chemical Co | Carboxylate polymers for internal scale control agents in boiler systems |
| DE3426368A1 (de) * | 1984-07-18 | 1986-01-23 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Copolymerisate fuer wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| DE3720806C2 (de) * | 1986-07-03 | 1997-08-21 | Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd | Verwendung eines Stabilisators in Peroxydbleichverfahren |
| GB2203751B (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1990-11-07 | Sandoz Ltd | Bleach substitute for detergent compositions |
| GB8928320D0 (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1990-02-21 | Unilever Plc | Polymers and detergent compositions containing them |
| BE1003944A3 (fr) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-07-22 | Interox Sa | Polymeres organophosphoniques et leur utilisation comme stabilisants de solutions aqueuses de peroxyde d'hydrogene. |
| US5328690A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1994-07-12 | University Of South Alabama | Polyamino acid dispersants |
| US5164095A (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1992-11-17 | Nalco Chemical Company | Dithiocarbamate polymers |
| US5346627A (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1994-09-13 | Nalco Chemical Company | Method for removing metals from a fluid stream |
| US6114484A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-09-05 | Nalco Chemical Company | Polymers for chemical treatment and precipitation of soluble metal cyanide and oxoanion compounds from waste water |
| JP4263860B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-06 | 2009-05-13 | ジョンソンディバーシー株式会社 | 粉末漂白洗浄剤組成物 |
| FR2951096B1 (fr) | 2009-10-09 | 2013-03-15 | Total Sa | Procede d'oxydation de composes organiques |
| US12269941B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2025-04-08 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Surfactant stabilization of hygroscopic species |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2728746A (en) * | 1952-03-08 | 1955-12-27 | Eastman Kodak Co | Alpha-hydroxy acrylic acid polymers, and salts thereof |
| GB772775A (en) * | 1954-06-04 | 1957-04-17 | Monsanto Chemicals | A process for treating hard water |
| US3130167A (en) * | 1956-02-17 | 1964-04-21 | Nalco Chemical Co | Coagulating composition |
| US3507795A (en) * | 1966-12-09 | 1970-04-21 | Amchem Prod | Composition for removal of copper and copper oxide scales from boilers |
| US3516910A (en) * | 1967-05-12 | 1970-06-23 | Grace W R & Co | Removing and inhibiting scale in black liquor evaporators |
| US3524811A (en) * | 1968-04-08 | 1970-08-18 | Grace W R & Co | Flocculating process |
| DE1904941A1 (de) * | 1969-02-01 | 1970-08-06 | Degussa | Polyoxycarbonsaeuren |
-
1970
- 1970-12-17 LU LU62270D patent/LU62270A1/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-11-10 CH CH1633171A patent/CH562875A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-11 IT IT30978/71A patent/IT939189B/it active
- 1971-11-25 ES ES397353A patent/ES397353A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-11-30 NL NLAANVRAGE7116441,A patent/NL171469C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-07 CA CA129,587A patent/CA971189A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-13 DE DE2161727A patent/DE2161727C2/de not_active Expired
- 1971-12-14 FR FR7144996A patent/FR2118627A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-12-14 US US00207965A patent/US3839215A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-12-15 BE BE776705A patent/BE776705A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-16 DK DK615171AA patent/DK137595B/da unknown
- 1971-12-16 SE SE7116153A patent/SE409121B/sv unknown
- 1971-12-16 GB GB5850771A patent/GB1328749A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-16 JP JP10155471A patent/JPS5645958B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-12-17 AT AT682973A patent/AT320108B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-17 AT AT1087071A patent/AT316717B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-17 BR BR008390/71A patent/BR7108390D0/pt unknown
-
1975
- 1975-01-14 SE SE7500364A patent/SE419452B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-03-04 JP JP3002981A patent/JPS56139596A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7500364L (en, 2012) | 1975-01-14 |
| BR7108390D0 (pt) | 1973-08-28 |
| IT939189B (it) | 1973-02-10 |
| DK137595B (da) | 1978-04-03 |
| JPS5645958B1 (en, 2012) | 1981-10-29 |
| DE2161727C2 (de) | 1987-04-30 |
| AT316717B (de) | 1974-07-25 |
| JPS56139596A (en) | 1981-10-31 |
| US3839215A (en) | 1974-10-01 |
| AT320108B (de) | 1975-01-27 |
| CH562875A5 (en, 2012) | 1975-06-13 |
| ES397353A1 (es) | 1975-03-16 |
| BE776705A (fr) | 1972-06-15 |
| JPS5714800B2 (en, 2012) | 1982-03-26 |
| CA971189A (en) | 1975-07-15 |
| SE419452B (sv) | 1981-08-03 |
| NL7116441A (en, 2012) | 1972-06-20 |
| LU62270A1 (en, 2012) | 1972-08-23 |
| FR2118627A5 (en, 2012) | 1972-07-28 |
| GB1328749A (en) | 1973-08-30 |
| NL171469C (nl) | 1983-04-05 |
| DE2161727A1 (de) | 1972-07-06 |
| DK137595C (en, 2012) | 1978-09-18 |
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