RU2699978C1 - Method of preparation of planting soil for autonomous cultivation of plants - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the agriculture. Method of preparing composition of planting soil for autonomous cultivation of plants is characterized by the fact that selected as a type of organic filler in planting soil fallen leaves from trees and bushes and placed in a confined space in the form of thin-wall hoses of a mesh or one-sided mesh type with detachable force closure thereof after filling with fallen leaves at both ends, followed by saturation of growth elements of plants of limited space in form of sleeves with fallen leaves, which is impregnated by dipping them for 10–30 minutes into a container with pulp, which includes humus, sand, clay and inorganic fertilizers in ratio by weight of 1:0.2:0.1:0.01–0.03, respectively, with addition of water when barbotage by airflow.

EFFECT: invention enables to generate planting soil in the process of growing plants, enhance the environment.

1 cl

Description

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to methods for preparing the composition of planting soil for autonomous plant growth.

It is known that in practice a wide range of soil substrate is used for growing plants from natural soil on individual land plots to hydroponics on them. The most suitable for growing plants are the territories of land plots with chernozem, which have a high content of humus (humus). So growing plants of the same culture for a long time at one place on the land depletes its fertility, making this place unsuitable for effective land use. In land use to maintain soil fertility in terms of its organic component, i.e. humus, the following techniques are applied: introduction of crop rotation when growing various plants on the involved land plots; introduction into the soil by plowing or digging in vegetable waste generated after harvesting cereals and vegetables; increasing the fertility of land by growing green manure plants, for example, lupine, legumes, sweet clover, buckwheat, etc., and burying them in the soil; the introduction of compost obtained from plant and animal waste into the soil; the use of peat-humus pots for planting plants; watering the soil with organic infusions based on the droppings of animals, birds and grass plants. These include, for example, the method of preparing organic compost according to patent RU 2534287 C1 [1], where a stack of compost is prepared, consisting of four multilayer blocks when they include a wide range of components that are different in appearance and phase state. Moreover, these technical solutions do not have the mobility to select the location of the planting soil in space when growing plants and reproduction (generation) of its fertility in the process of their growth. According to the proposed technical solution, no analogue was found from the available scientific, technical and patent information.

The objective of the invention is the preparation of the composition of planting soil for the autonomous cultivation of plants based on organic filler from plant waste. This is achieved by the fact that as a type of organic filler in the composition of the planting soil, fallen leaves from trees and shrubs and a place for placing fallen leaves in a limited space are chosen - thin-walled sleeves of a mesh or one-sided mesh type of a given size with force closing after filling with fallen leaves on both the ends are detachable, and the elements of plant growth are saturated with a limited space in the form of sleeves with fallen leaves by impregnation by immersing them for a specified time in a container with pulp including humus (chernozem), sand, clay and inorganic fertilizers in predetermined weight ratios with the addition of water, while it is sparged with air flow and then the sleeves with their contents removed from the tank are stored under a canopy in open air until planting time plants in a known manner. In another embodiment, the method consists in covering the outer surface of the mesh fabric of the sleeves with their contents before storage with a thin layer of clay in a known manner.

The implementation of this method consists in the following steps. As a type of organic filler in the composition of planting soil, fallen leaves from trees (poplar, birch, linden, etc.) and shrubs (lilac, acacia, cherry, etc.) are chosen, and the place for their placement is thin-walled sleeves of mesh or one-sided mesh species of polymer material with a diameter of 10 to 40 cm at a given length.

Filled sleeves with fallen leaves are subjected to force closure at both ends detachably, for example by compressing them ringwise while fixing it in this state with a strap clamp. After this, the elements of plant growth are saturated with sleeves with fallen leaves by impregnation by immersing them, taking into account their size for 10-30 minutes, into a container with pulp while it is sparged with air flow in it. In this case, the pulp itself includes humus (chernozem), sand, clay and inorganic fertilizers (for example, nitrogen, potash, etc.) in mass ratios, respectively, 1; 0.2; 0.1; 0.01-0.03 with the addition of water during its preparation until it acquires a jelly-like state. Then, the sleeves extracted from the tank with their contents are stored under a canopy in the open air until the time of planting in a known manner. In another case, the sleeves with the contents in them during long-term storage, for example, stacks, and use cover their net part with a thin layer of clay in a known manner, which helps to preserve the moisture contained in them.

The advantages of this technical solution are:

- high mobility in choosing the location of the planting soil in space (lawn, earthen beds, tree trunk, hedge, wall and roof of the building, etc.);

- reproduction (generation) of planting soil in the process of growing plants;

- reusable use of sleeves with replacement of contents in them;

- improving the ecology of the environment.

INFORMATION SOURCES

1. Patent for the invention RU 2534287 C1 IPC C05F 17/00 from 06/28/2013, publ. 11/27/2014 Bull. No. 33.

Claims (2)

1. A method of preparing planting soil composition for autonomous plant growing, characterized in that the fallen leaves from trees and shrubs are selected as the type of organic filler in the planting soil and placed in a limited space in the form of thin-walled mesh sleeves or one-sided mesh form with detachable force closing them after filling with fallen leaves at both ends, followed by saturation with plant growth elements of a limited space in the form of sleeves with fallen foxes The products are produced by impregnation by immersing them for 10-30 minutes in a container with pulp, including humus, sand, clay and inorganic fertilizers in a weight ratio of 1: 0.2: 0.1: 0.01-0.03 s, respectively adding water while sparging it with air flow. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the mesh fabric of the sleeves with their contents before storage is covered with a thin layer of clay.