CN106134883A - A kind of cultural method of thin skin Semen Juglandis - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of thin skin Semen Juglandis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134883A CN106134883A CN201510140657.2A CN201510140657A CN106134883A CN 106134883 A CN106134883 A CN 106134883A CN 201510140657 A CN201510140657 A CN 201510140657A CN 106134883 A CN106134883 A CN 106134883A
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- semen juglandis
- thin skin
- cultural method
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- skin semen
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of thin skin Semen Juglandis, step is as follows: step one, and wholely, thin skin Semen Juglandis seeding row spacing 4m × 5m, planting pit requires each 80cm of length and width, deep 100cm；Step 2, plants, and digs square pitting in planting pit central authorities, bankets while tread；Step 3, cold-proof anti-stripping, owing to the exposed part elder generation paper using of Juglans regia trees twines one layer, outside closely swathes with plastic sheeting again；Step 4, pours water early spring, before Semen Juglandis germination in the 2nd year spring, removes anti-dry frozen ground and branch wrappage, gets tree furrow, fills sufficient water of turning green in time；Step 5, fixed dry, seedling height reaches more than 1m, surely does before germinateing spring at 0.8-1m full bud band；Step 6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, use manual catching and killing, fly net protection.The present invention is by selecting high quality seedling, scientifically planting nursery stock and take suitable Insulation, and the survival rate making thin skin Semen Juglandis plant improves 10-20%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Semen Juglandis planting technology field, relate to thin skin Semen Juglandis, the cultural method of a kind of thin skin Semen Juglandis.
Background technology
Semen Juglandis is long, the widely distributed important dry fruit of China's cultivation history and economic tree, is one of the area of origin of world's Semen Juglandis,
Germ plasm resource is enriched.Oleic acid contained in walnut oil and linolenic acid are unsaturated fatty acids, have the effect preventing and treating arteriosclerosis.Pregnant
Woman's polyphagia Semen Juglandis is conducive to developing infant brain；Child's polyphagia Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae；Adult's polyphagia can be controlled dry by skin moistening hair color；Middle-aged and elderly people is normal
Food can anti-cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.At present, having a kind of very popular once pinching broken " thin skin Semen Juglandis ", this Semen Juglandis is because of the thin core of skin
Big instant, is liked by people.
Semen Juglandis is deep-rootedness fruit tree, and happiness temperature, happiness moisten, wide to the adaptability ratio of soil, but the most cold-resistant, high temperature.
The implantation methods of existing Semen Juglandis is: the Semen Juglandis after gathering directly is planted in soil, waiting emerge growth 1 year after grafting, grafting
It is colonizated in again in the world after growth.During tradition Semen Juglandis is planted, survival rate is relatively low, generally 10-20%, thus has a strong impact on kind
Plant the economic benefit at family.
Through retrieval, find a patent documentation relevant to this patent content, the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN103782859A,
This patent provides the implantation methods of a kind of walnut, is cut by branch and leaf annual on walnut with shears, and shoot and leaf growth is overstocked
Also to cut, the sturdy branch and leaf without pest and disease damage are remained；Ratio according to 1: 10 plants breeding tree, and to accomplish point
Cloth is uniform；Walnut Post flowering hands is by the little Hua being more than and have the colored excision of pest and disease damage to fall, and general every reservation 3 is healthy
Flower is advisable, and the Semen Juglandis having pest and disease damage being more than to be extractd after bearing fruit by Semen Juglandis, retains 3 healthy fruits；Semen Juglandis exists
It is noted that the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage during growth, after the general dichlorvos using concentration to be 1% is watered according to the ratio of 1: 1000
Spray, to keep uniform during sprinkling；To organize in time after Semen Juglandis maturation and manually gather, carry out after then being dried
Storage.
By contrast, above-mentioned patent publication us and present patent application have relatively big difference in technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the cultural method of a kind of thin skin Semen Juglandis improving survival rate.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of method of thin skin Semen Juglandis cultivation, step is as follows:
Step one, wholely
Thin skin Semen Juglandis seeding row spacing 4m × 5m to 4m × 6m, each 80cm of planting pit length and width, deep 100cm；
Step 2, plants
Digging the square pitting of 30cm in planting pit central authorities, nursery stock is placed in centre, during cultivation, root system to be made is unfolded, and is uniformly distributed,
Banket while tread, and be shaken gently for nursery stock carrying, make root system mutually touch with soil, soil is filled and led up and treads, get tree dish,
Abundance is poured water, ridging having peace of mind after water has oozed；
Step 3, cold-proof anti-stripping
Owing to the exposed part elder generation paper using of Juglans regia trees twines one layer, outside closely swathes with plastic sheeting again；
Step 4, pours water early spring
Before Semen Juglandis germination in 2nd year spring, remove anti-dry frozen ground and branch wrappage, get tree furrow, fill sufficient water of turning green in time；
Step 5, fixed dry
Seedling height reaches more than 1m's, surely does before germinateing spring at 0.8-1m full bud band；
Step 6, covers Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) plant in the range of trunk orthographic projection, and area coverage is more than 4 square metres, thickness 5-8
Centimetre；
After covering 1 year, the fertilizer of rotten Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) and applying is turned in soil；
Step 7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Utilize its seemingly-dead property at dusk or the backward manual catching and killing that shakes early morning in the smaller velvety chafer adult stage；May be used without branch set fly net
Protection；Chemical prevention can be selected for Le Siben, cypermethrin, king's magnitude medicament.
And, in described step one, in described planting pit, apply the fertilizer 20-50kg become thoroughly decomposed.
And, in described step 2, puddling can be used to plant, i.e. the square pitting of 30cm digs in planting pit central authorities, pours water in hole
One barrel, banketing and puddle, nursery stock inserts backward upper gently carry, and unfolds root system, the depth of planting ibid, ridging having peace of mind.
And, in described step 3, smear branch with vaseline or animal oil comprehensively.
And, in described step 4, in tree dish, after watering, cover 1m2Plastic film.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect be:
The present invention, by selecting high quality seedling, scientifically planting nursery stock and take suitable Insulation, makes thin skin Semen Juglandis
The survival rate planted improves 10-20%.The present invention use rational planting pit and density domination can make peeling Semen Juglandis plant have good
Good tree vigo(u)r, shorter result time and higher fruiting rate, drastically increases the economic benefit at plantation family.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following example are illustrative, is not determinate,
Protection scope of the present invention can not be limited with this.
A kind of cultural method of thin skin Semen Juglandis, step is as follows:
Step one, wholely
Thin skin Semen Juglandis seeding row spacing 4m × 5m to 4m × 6m is relatively reasonable, and planting pit requires each 80cm of length and width, deep 100cm,
Backfill table soil, backfill limit, limit is steady and sure, often spreads manuer in holes into the fertilizer 20-50kg become thoroughly decomposed, but it is noted that is mixed with soil by fertilizer again
Backfill, it is to avoid cause burning root, heavy hole of pouring water after backfill, hole was filled and led up after 2-3 days by heavy hole with table soil.
Step 2, plants
Nursery stock screening to be carried out before planting, the high-quality strong sprout that selection root system is complete, tissue enriches, terminal bud nothing full, anosis is hindered,
Requiring crops in rows when planting, the transplanted seedling tree degree of depth is put down with this Seedling original soil print.
First digging the square pitting of 30cm in planting pit central authorities, nursery stock is placed in centre, during cultivation, root system to be made is unfolded, and uniformly divides
Cloth, bankets while tread, and is shaken gently for nursery stock carrying, it is to avoid root system upwards turns over, and makes root system mutually touch with soil, will
Soil is filled and led up and is treaded, and gets tree dish, and abundance is poured water, ridging having peace of mind after water has oozed.The area of water project situation difference can use puddling
Plant, i.e. the square pitting of 30cm digs in planting pit central authorities, pours water one barrel in hole, banket and puddle (slurry is thick insert with nursery stock after
Be not advisable), nursery stock inserts backward upper gently carry, and unfolds root system, the depth of planting ibid, ridging having peace of mind.
Step 3, cold-proof anti-stripping
Due to Juglans regia trees (giving birth to Seedling the most then), branch medulla is big, washiness, and cold tolerance is low, subject to winter freeze injury and
Stripping in early spring (physiological drought).Main Preventive Measures: winter soil burial winter protection, in principle nursery stock aerial parts is all buried sternly.If
Nursery stock specification is relatively big, is difficult to again bury sternly with mound, and mound above exposed part elder generation's paper using (preferably selecting toilet paper) twines one layer, outward
Face closely swathes with plastic sheeting again, smears branch with vaseline or animal oil comprehensively.
Step 4, pours water early spring
2nd year spring Semen Juglandis germinate before (typically the Ching Ming Festival before), remove anti-dry frozen ground and branch wrappage, get tree furrow (wide by 1.5
M) or tree dish, fill foot in time and turn green water, water with backsight soil moisture content in good time.With good conditionsi water after in tree dish cover 1m2Mould
Material mulch film, thus keep moisture, improve ground temperature.
Step 5, fixed dry
Seedling height reaches more than 1m's, surely does before germinateing spring at 0.8～1m full bud band；Nursery stock specification does not reaches
Heading height, bud only stays terminal bud after sprouting, and other position rudiments are erased, and to concentrate nutrient, promotees terminal bud growth, reaches as early as possible
To heading height.
Step 6, covers Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) plant in the range of trunk orthographic projection, and area coverage is more than 4 square metres, thickness 5-8
Centimetre；
After covering 1 year, the fertilizer of rotten Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) and applying is turned in soil.
The plant of Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) covers whole tree dish, and to keeping moisture, improvement soil to have well effect, it combines after rotting
Fertilizing in autumn ploughs under in soil, again can be as good fertilizer.
Step 7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The primary pest endangering Juglans regia trees spring is smaller velvety chafer, its seemingly-dead property can be utilized at dusk or to shake early morning in its adult stage
Fall behind manual catching and killing, it is possible to use branch set fly net protection；Chemical prevention can be selected for Le Siben, cypermethrin, king's magnitude
Medicament.
The present invention, by selecting high quality seedling, scientifically planting nursery stock and take suitable Insulation, makes thin skin Semen Juglandis
The survival rate planted improves 10-15%.The present invention use rational planting pit and density domination can make peeling Semen Juglandis plant have good
Good tree vigo(u)r, shorter result time and higher fruiting rate, drastically increases the economic benefit at plantation family.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and former
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within then, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the cultural method of a thin skin Semen Juglandis, it is characterised in that: step is as follows:
Step one, wholely
Thin skin Semen Juglandis seeding row spacing 4m × 5m to 4m × 6m, each 80cm of planting pit length and width, deep 100cm；
Step 2, plants
Digging the square pitting of 30cm in planting pit central authorities, nursery stock is placed in centre, during cultivation, root system to be made is unfolded, and is uniformly distributed,
Banket while tread, and be shaken gently for nursery stock carrying, make root system mutually touch with soil, soil is filled and led up and treads, get tree dish,
Abundance is poured water, ridging having peace of mind after water has oozed；
Step 3, cold-proof anti-stripping
Owing to the exposed part elder generation paper using of Juglans regia trees twines one layer, outside closely swathes with plastic sheeting again；
Step 4, pours water early spring
Before Semen Juglandis germination in 2nd year spring, remove anti-dry frozen ground and branch wrappage, get tree furrow, fill sufficient water of turning green in time；
Step 5, fixed dry
Seedling height reaches more than 1m's, surely does before germinateing spring at 0.8-1m full bud band；
Step 6, covers Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) plant in the range of trunk orthographic projection, and area coverage is more than 4 square metres, thickness 5-8
Centimetre；
After covering 1 year, the fertilizer of rotten Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) and applying is turned in soil；
Step 7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Utilize its seemingly-dead property at dusk or the backward manual catching and killing that shakes early morning in the smaller velvety chafer adult stage；May be used without branch set fly net
Protection；Chemical prevention can be selected for Le Siben, cypermethrin, king's magnitude medicament.
The cultural method of thin skin Semen Juglandis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step one, described field planting
The fertilizer 20-50kg become thoroughly decomposed is applied in cave.
The cultural method of thin skin Semen Juglandis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 2, mud can be used
Slurry processes is planted, i.e. the square pitting of 30cm digs in planting pit central authorities, pours water one barrel, banket and puddle in hole, and nursery stock inserts on backward
Gently carrying, unfold root system, ibid, ridging is steady and sure for the depth of planting.
The cultural method of thin skin Semen Juglandis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 3, use vaseline
Or animal oil smears branch comprehensively.
The cultural method of thin skin Semen Juglandis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 4, after watering
1m is covered in tree dish2Plastic film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510140657.2A CN106134883A (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | A kind of cultural method of thin skin Semen Juglandis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510140657.2A CN106134883A (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | A kind of cultural method of thin skin Semen Juglandis |
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| CN106134883A true CN106134883A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN201510140657.2A Pending CN106134883A (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | A kind of cultural method of thin skin Semen Juglandis |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258444A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-20 | 陈燕 | The implantation methods of thin skin walnut |
| CN107295925A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-27 | 南充市嘉陵区金山现代林果树苗服务咨询专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of high yield leatheroid walnut |
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 CN CN201510140657.2A patent/CN106134883A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295925A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-27 | 南充市嘉陵区金山现代林果树苗服务咨询专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of high yield leatheroid walnut |
| CN107258444A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-20 | 陈燕 | The implantation methods of thin skin walnut |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |