RU2627515C1 - Ceramic mass - Google Patents

Ceramic mass Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2627515C1
RU2627515C1 RU2016128228A RU2016128228A RU2627515C1 RU 2627515 C1 RU2627515 C1 RU 2627515C1 RU 2016128228 A RU2016128228 A RU 2016128228A RU 2016128228 A RU2016128228 A RU 2016128228A RU 2627515 C1 RU2627515 C1 RU 2627515C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
ceramic mass
bentonite
expanded perlite
refractory clay
mass
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RU2016128228A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2016128228A priority Critical patent/RU2627515C1/en
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Publication of RU2627515C1 publication Critical patent/RU2627515C1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/131—Inorganic additives

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  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: ceramic mass comprises, wt %: refractory clay 62.5-72.0; expanded perlite 11.0-15.0; bentonite 11.0-15.0; chamotte 5.0-7.0; microsilica 0.5-1.0.
EFFECT: increased tile frost resistance.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления фасадной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of facade tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, включающая, мас. %: глина огнеупорная 45,0-60,0; перлит 25,0-40,0; шлак металлургический 2,0-6,0; бентонит 5,0-20,0 [1].Known ceramic mass, including, by weight. %: clay refractory 45.0-60.0; perlite 25.0-40.0; metallurgical slag 2.0-6.0; bentonite 5.0-20.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении морозостойкости плитки, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of tiles obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса, включающая глину огнеупорную, вспученный перлит, бентонит, дополнительно содержит шамот и микрокремнезем при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: глина огнеупорная 62,5-72,0; вспученный перлит 11,0-15,0; бентонит 11,0-15,0; шамот 5,0-7,0; микрокремнезем 0,5-1,0.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass, including refractory clay, expanded perlite, bentonite, additionally contains chamotte and silica fume in the following ratio of components, wt. %: refractory clay 62.5-72.0; expanded perlite 11.0-15.0; bentonite 11.0-15.0; fireclay 5.0-7.0; silica fume 0.5-1.0.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные глины огнеупорные и бентониты любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality refractory clays and bentonites of any deposits can be used.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают и смешивают. Влажность массы выбирают в пределах 18-26%. Из приготовленной массы пластическим способом формуют плитку, которую сушат до влажности не более 6% и обжигают при температуре 1160-1200°С.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground and mixed. The moisture content of the mass is selected in the range of 18-26%. From the prepared mass, a tile is molded in a plastic way, which is dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and fired at a temperature of 1160-1200 ° C.

Источники информации: Information sources:

1. SU 621656, С04В 33/00, 1978.1. SU 621656, C04B 33/00, 1978.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса, включающая глину огнеупорную, вспученный перлит, бентонит, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит шамот и микрокремнезем при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: глина огнеупорная 62,5-72,0; вспученный перлит 11,0-15,0; бентонит 11,0-15,0; шамот 5,0-7,0; микрокремнезем 0,5-1,0.Ceramic mass, including refractory clay, expanded perlite, bentonite, characterized in that it additionally contains chamotte and silica fume in the following ratio of components, wt. %: refractory clay 62.5-72.0; expanded perlite 11.0-15.0; bentonite 11.0-15.0; fireclay 5.0-7.0; silica fume 0.5-1.0.
RU2016128228A 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 Ceramic mass RU2627515C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2627515C1 true RU2627515C1 (en) 2017-08-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107721376A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-23 广西壮族自治区黎塘工业瓷厂 A kind of high-strength ceramic blank of material and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1191504A (en) * 1966-09-08 1970-05-13 American Can Co Improvements in Ceramic Articles and Methods of Producing Same.
SU802237A1 (en) * 1978-12-18 1981-02-07 Белорусский Проектно-Технологи-Ческий Институт "Белместпром-Проект" Charge for making ceramic articles
SU979298A1 (en) * 1981-07-16 1982-12-07 Харьковский Ордена Ленина Политехнический Институт Им.В.И.Ленина Ceramic composition for making tiles
RU2310625C2 (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-11-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Самарский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" (СГАСУ) Ceramic mix for production of acid-resistant tiles
RU2403226C1 (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-11-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles
RU2415100C1 (en) * 2010-01-25 2011-03-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1191504A (en) * 1966-09-08 1970-05-13 American Can Co Improvements in Ceramic Articles and Methods of Producing Same.
SU802237A1 (en) * 1978-12-18 1981-02-07 Белорусский Проектно-Технологи-Ческий Институт "Белместпром-Проект" Charge for making ceramic articles
SU979298A1 (en) * 1981-07-16 1982-12-07 Харьковский Ордена Ленина Политехнический Институт Им.В.И.Ленина Ceramic composition for making tiles
RU2310625C2 (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-11-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Самарский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" (СГАСУ) Ceramic mix for production of acid-resistant tiles
RU2403226C1 (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-11-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles
RU2415100C1 (en) * 2010-01-25 2011-03-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107721376A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-23 广西壮族自治区黎塘工业瓷厂 A kind of high-strength ceramic blank of material and preparation method thereof

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