RU2620512C1 - Ceramic mass - Google Patents

Ceramic mass Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2620512C1
RU2620512C1 RU2016128231A RU2016128231A RU2620512C1 RU 2620512 C1 RU2620512 C1 RU 2620512C1 RU 2016128231 A RU2016128231 A RU 2016128231A RU 2016128231 A RU2016128231 A RU 2016128231A RU 2620512 C1 RU2620512 C1 RU 2620512C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
ceramic mass
quartzite
bentonite
muscovite
refractory
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RU2016128231A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2016128231A priority Critical patent/RU2620512C1/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/1324—Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: ceramic mass for the manufacture of facade tiles, including clay refractory, bentonite, contains muscovite and quartzite, with the following ratio of components, wt %: clay refractory 48.5-50.5; bentonite 21.5-23.0; muscovite 5.0-7.0; quartzite 21.5-23.0.
EFFECT: increased tile frost resistance.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления фасадной плитки. The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of facade tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, включающая, мас. %: глина огнеупорная 45,0-60,0; перлит 25,0-40,0; шлак металлургический 2,0-6,0; бентонит 5,0-20,0 [1].Known ceramic mass, including, by weight. %: clay refractory 45.0-60.0; perlite 25.0-40.0; metallurgical slag 2.0-6.0; bentonite 5.0-20.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении морозостойкости плитки, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of tiles obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления фасадной плитки, включающая глину огнеупорную, бентонит, содержит мусковит и кварцит, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: глина огнеупорная 48,5-50,5; бентонит 21,5-23,0; мусковит 5,0-7,0; кварцит 21,5-23,0.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of facade tiles, including refractory clay, bentonite, contains muscovite and quartzite, in the following ratio, wt. %: clay refractory 48.5-50.5; bentonite 21.5-23.0; muscovite 5.0-7.0; quartzite 21.5-23.0.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления фасадной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of facade tiles.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные глины огнеупорные и бентониты любых месторождений, например: глины, характеризующиеся следующим химическим составом, мас. %: SiO2 44,59-54,14; Al2O3 27,13-35,85; Fe2O3 1,48-2,48; TiO2 1,14-1,97; СаО 0,38-0,81; MgO 0,23-0,42; K2O 0,21-0,6; Na2O 0,25-0,45; S03 1,34-3,62; п.п.п. 11,48-13,86; бентониты, содержащие, мас. %: SiO2 64,7-73,0; Al2O3 9,87-13,41; Fe2O3 1,92-2,72; СаО 0,98-1,6; MgO 2,13-2,99; SO3 0,51-0,81; п.п.п. 11,45-14,32.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality refractory clays and bentonites of any deposits can be used, for example: clays characterized by the following chemical composition, wt. %: SiO 2 44.59-54.14; Al 2 O 3 27.13-35.85; Fe 2 O 3 1.48-2.48; TiO 2 1.14-1.97; CaO 0.38-0.81; MgO 0.23-0.42; K 2 O 0.21-0.6; Na 2 O 0.25-0.45; S0 3 1.34-3.62; p.p.p. 11.48-13.86; bentonites containing, by weight. %: SiO 2 64.7-73.0; Al 2 O 3 9.87-13.41; Fe 2 O 3 1.92-2.72; CaO 0.98-1.6; MgO 2.13-2.99; SO 3 0.51-0.81; p.p.p. 11.45-14.32.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Мусковит и кварцит предварительно по отдельности размалывают до порошкообразного состояния (остаток на сите №008 не более 10%). Все компоненты смешивают и готовят керамическую массу. Влажность массы выбирают в пределах 18-26%. Из приготовленной массы пластическим способом формуют плитку, которую сушат до влажности не более 6% и обжигают при температуре 1100-1140°С.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Muscovite and quartzite are previously individually milled to a powder state (the residue on sieve No. 008 is not more than 10%). All components are mixed and a ceramic mass is prepared. The moisture content of the mass is selected in the range of 18-26%. From the prepared mass, a tile is molded in a plastic way, which is dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and fired at a temperature of 1100-1140 ° C.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. SU 621656, 1978.1. SU 621656, 1978.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления фасадной плитки, включающая глину огнеупорную, бентонит, отличающаяся тем, что содержит мусковит и кварцит, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: глина огнеупорная 48,5-50,5; бентонит 21,5-23,0; мусковит 5,0-7,0; кварцит 21,5-23.0.Ceramic mass for the manufacture of facade tiles, including refractory clay, bentonite, characterized in that it contains muscovite and quartzite, in the following ratio of components, wt. %: clay refractory 48.5-50.5; bentonite 21.5-23.0; muscovite 5.0-7.0; quartzite 21.5-23.0.
RU2016128231A 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 Ceramic mass RU2620512C1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3941604A (en) * 1971-03-22 1976-03-02 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Fast-firing ceramic composition and ceramic article made therefrom
SU621656A1 (en) * 1977-04-20 1978-08-30 Государственный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Строительной Керамики "Ниистройкерамика" Ceramic mass
SU796225A1 (en) * 1978-12-26 1981-01-15 Харьковский Ордена Ленина Политех-Нический Институт Им. B.И.Ленина Ceramic mass for making facing plates
SU1058936A1 (en) * 1982-07-05 1983-12-07 Украинский научно-исследовательский институт огнеупоров Batch for making refractories
RU2513783C1 (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-04-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making brick
RU2514472C1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-04-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3941604A (en) * 1971-03-22 1976-03-02 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Fast-firing ceramic composition and ceramic article made therefrom
SU621656A1 (en) * 1977-04-20 1978-08-30 Государственный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Строительной Керамики "Ниистройкерамика" Ceramic mass
SU796225A1 (en) * 1978-12-26 1981-01-15 Харьковский Ордена Ленина Политех-Нический Институт Им. B.И.Ленина Ceramic mass for making facing plates
SU1058936A1 (en) * 1982-07-05 1983-12-07 Украинский научно-исследовательский институт огнеупоров Batch for making refractories
RU2513783C1 (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-04-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making brick
RU2514472C1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-04-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass

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