RU2619566C1 - Ceramic mass - Google Patents
Ceramic mass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2619566C1 RU2619566C1 RU2016128234A RU2016128234A RU2619566C1 RU 2619566 C1 RU2619566 C1 RU 2619566C1 RU 2016128234 A RU2016128234 A RU 2016128234A RU 2016128234 A RU2016128234 A RU 2016128234A RU 2619566 C1 RU2619566 C1 RU 2619566C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic mass
- bentonite
- muscovite
- slag
- blast furnace
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/138—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/1315—Non-ceramic binders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы в производстве фасадной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used in the manufacture of facade tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, включающая, мас. %: глина огнеупорная 45,0-60,0; перлит 25,0-40,0; шлак металлургический 2,0-6,0; бентонит 5,0-20,0 [1].Known ceramic mass, including, by weight. %: clay refractory 45.0-60.0; perlite 25.0-40.0; metallurgical slag 2.0-6.0; bentonite 5.0-20.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении морозостойкости плиток, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of tiles obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса, включающая глину, перлит, шлак металлургический, бентонит, содержит доменный гранулированный шлак и дополнительно - мусковит, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: глина беложгущаяся 49,0-55,0; вспученный перлит 13,0-20,0; доменный гранулированный шлак 2,0-6,0; бентонит 22,0-26,0; мусковит 3,0-4,0.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass, including clay, perlite, metallurgical slag, bentonite, contains blast furnace granulated slag and additionally muscovite, in the following ratio of components, wt. %: white clay 49.0-55.0; expanded perlite 13.0-20.0; granulated blast furnace slag 2.0-6.0; bentonite 22.0-26.0; muscovite 3.0-4.0.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы беложгущиеся глины и бентониты любых месторождений, например глину. Веселовского месторождения, характеризующаяся следующим химическим составом, мас. %: SiO2 47,6-55,5; TiO2 0,9-1,4; Al2O3 28,0-35,5; Fe2O3 0,6-0,9; CaO 0,6-1,5; MgO 0,2-0,7; K2O 1,7-2,3; Na2O 0,4-0,6; п.п.п. 8,5-10,1; бентониты, содержащие, мас. %: SiO2 64,7-73,0; Al2O3 9,87-13,41; FeO3 1,92-2,72; СаО 0,98-1,6; MgO 2,13-2,99; SO3 0,51-0,81; п.п.п. 11,45-14,32. Используют доменный гранулированный шлак, состоящий, мас. %: СаО 30-50; SiO2 30-40; Al2O3 10-30; примеси железа, магния, марганца, серы.For the preparation of the ceramic mass, white-burning clays and bentonites of any deposits, for example clay, can be used. Veselovsky field, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt. %: SiO 2 47.6-55.5; TiO 2 0.9-1.4; Al 2 O 3 28.0-35.5; Fe 2 O 3 0.6-0.9; CaO 0.6-1.5; MgO 0.2-0.7; K 2 O 1.7-2.3; Na 2 O, 0.4-0.6; p.p.p. 8.5-10.1; bentonites containing, by weight. %: SiO 2 64.7-73.0; Al 2 O 3 9.87-13.41; FeO 3 1.92-2.72; CaO 0.98-1.6; MgO 2.13-2.99; SO 3 0.51-0.81; p.p.p. 11.45-14.32. Use blast furnace granulated slag, consisting, by weight. %: CaO 30-50; SiO 2 30-40; Al 2 O 3 10-30; impurities of iron, magnesium, manganese, sulfur.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Вспученный перлит, доменный гранулированный шлак, мусковит по отдельности размалывают (остаток на сите №008 не более 10%) и смешивают с беложгущейся глиной и бентонитом. Влажность массы выбирают в пределах 18-26%. Из приготовленной массы пластическим способом формуют плитку, которую сушат до влажности не более 6% и обжигают при температуре 1000-1100°C.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Expanded perlite, blast furnace granulated slag, muscovite are individually milled (residue on sieve No. 008 no more than 10%) and mixed with white clay and bentonite. The moisture content of the mass is selected in the range of 18-26%. From the prepared mass, a tile is molded in a plastic way, which is dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and fired at a temperature of 1000-1100 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 621656, C04B 33/00, 1978.1. SU 621656, C04B 33/00, 1978.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2016128234A RU2619566C1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Ceramic mass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2016128234A RU2619566C1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Ceramic mass |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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RU2619566C1 true RU2619566C1 (en) | 2017-05-16 |
Family
ID=58716076
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RU2016128234A RU2619566C1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Ceramic mass |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2666556C1 (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-09-11 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facade tiles |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2037937A1 (en) * | 1970-07-30 | 1972-02-03 | Woellner-Werke, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Ceramic article prodn - from clay, usual additives, water glass and hardener |
SU621656A1 (en) * | 1977-04-20 | 1978-08-30 | Государственный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Строительной Керамики "Ниистройкерамика" | Ceramic mass |
GB1535515A (en) * | 1975-12-10 | 1978-12-13 | Quarzwerke Gmbh | Manufacture of high-quality ceramics |
RU2372310C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for making of floor tiles |
RU2413692C1 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making tiles |
RU2548414C1 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-04-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic muxture for floor tile manufacture |
-
2016
- 2016-07-12 RU RU2016128234A patent/RU2619566C1/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2037937A1 (en) * | 1970-07-30 | 1972-02-03 | Woellner-Werke, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Ceramic article prodn - from clay, usual additives, water glass and hardener |
GB1535515A (en) * | 1975-12-10 | 1978-12-13 | Quarzwerke Gmbh | Manufacture of high-quality ceramics |
SU621656A1 (en) * | 1977-04-20 | 1978-08-30 | Государственный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Строительной Керамики "Ниистройкерамика" | Ceramic mass |
RU2372310C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for making of floor tiles |
RU2413692C1 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making tiles |
RU2548414C1 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-04-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic muxture for floor tile manufacture |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2666556C1 (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-09-11 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facade tiles |
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