RU2600242C1 - Ceramic mixture for making bricks - Google Patents

Ceramic mixture for making bricks Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2600242C1
RU2600242C1 RU2015144842/03A RU2015144842A RU2600242C1 RU 2600242 C1 RU2600242 C1 RU 2600242C1 RU 2015144842/03 A RU2015144842/03 A RU 2015144842/03A RU 2015144842 A RU2015144842 A RU 2015144842A RU 2600242 C1 RU2600242 C1 RU 2600242C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
bricks
ceramic mixture
ceramic
halite
making bricks
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RU2015144842/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2015144842/03A priority Critical patent/RU2600242C1/en
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Publication of RU2600242C1 publication Critical patent/RU2600242C1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/16—Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of silicates and ceramic mixtures for making bricks. Ceramic mixture for making brick contains following components, wt%: high-melting clay 67.0-75.0; quartzite 20.0-30.0; halite 3.0-5.0.
EFFECT: high frost resistance of bricks.
1 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к области технологии силикатов и касается составов керамических масс для производства кирпича.The invention relates to the field of technology of silicates and relates to compositions of ceramic masses for the production of bricks.

Известна керамическая масса следующего состава, мас. %: глина тугоплавкая 20,0-30,0; кварциты 70,0-80,0 [1].Known ceramic mass of the following composition, wt. %: refractory clay 20.0-30.0; quartzites 70.0-80.0 [1].

Задачей изобретения является повышение морозостойкости кирпича, полученного из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of a brick obtained from a ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для производства кирпича, содержащая глину тугоплавкую, кварциты, дополнительно содержит галит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: глина тугоплавкая 67,0-75,0; кварциты 20,0-30,0; галит 3,0-5,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the production of bricks, containing refractory clay, quartzite, additionally contains halite in the following ratio of components, wt. %: refractory clay 67.0-75.0; quartzites 20.0-30.0; halite 3.0-5.0.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для производства кирпича.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass for the production of bricks.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

В составе керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные глины тугоплавкие любых месторождений. Кварциты и галит по отдельности предварительно размалывают до порошкообразного состояния. Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах и смешивают. Массу увлажняют до 18-23% и формуют из нее кирпич, который сушат до влажности не более 6% и обжигают при температуре 1200-1240°C. Возможно последующее глазурование поверхностей (ложок, тычок) обожженного кирпича.As part of the ceramic mass, high-quality refractory clays of any deposits can be used. The quartzites and halite separately are previously ground to a powder state. The components are metered in the required amounts and mixed. The mass is moistened to 18-23% and a brick is formed from it, which is dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and fired at a temperature of 1200-1240 ° C. Subsequent glazing of surfaces (spoons, poke) of baked brick is possible.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. SU 1542932, C04B 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542932, C04B 33/00, 1990.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для производства кирпича, содержащая глину тугоплавкую, кварциты, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит галит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: глина тугоплавкая 67,0-75,0; кварциты 20,0-30,0; галит 3,0-5,0. Ceramic mass for the production of bricks containing refractory clay, quartzite, characterized in that it further comprises halite in the following ratio of components, wt. %: refractory clay 67.0-75.0; quartzites 20.0-30.0; halite 3.0-5.0.
RU2015144842/03A 2015-10-19 2015-10-19 Ceramic mixture for making bricks RU2600242C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2015144842/03A RU2600242C1 (en) 2015-10-19 2015-10-19 Ceramic mixture for making bricks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2600242C1 true RU2600242C1 (en) 2016-10-20

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RU (1) RU2600242C1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1542932A1 (en) * 1988-01-14 1990-02-15 Ni Pk I Strojmaterialov Im S A Ceramic composition for making construction articles
US6440884B1 (en) * 2000-03-23 2002-08-27 Theophilis A. Devagnanam Composition and process for making building bricks and tiles
RU2270819C1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-02-27 ГОУ ВПО Воронежский государственный артитектурно-строительный университет (ГОУ ВПО ВГАСУ) Ceramic mixture for manufacturing building products
RU2340580C2 (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-12-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Самарский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" (СГАСУ) Ceramic mass for ceramic brick manufacturing
RU2506245C1 (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-02-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for brick production

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1542932A1 (en) * 1988-01-14 1990-02-15 Ni Pk I Strojmaterialov Im S A Ceramic composition for making construction articles
US6440884B1 (en) * 2000-03-23 2002-08-27 Theophilis A. Devagnanam Composition and process for making building bricks and tiles
RU2270819C1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-02-27 ГОУ ВПО Воронежский государственный артитектурно-строительный университет (ГОУ ВПО ВГАСУ) Ceramic mixture for manufacturing building products
RU2340580C2 (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-12-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Самарский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" (СГАСУ) Ceramic mass for ceramic brick manufacturing
RU2506245C1 (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-02-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for brick production

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