RU2576683C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents

Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles Download PDF

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RU2576683C1
RU2576683C1 RU2015107132/03A RU2015107132A RU2576683C1 RU 2576683 C1 RU2576683 C1 RU 2576683C1 RU 2015107132/03 A RU2015107132/03 A RU 2015107132/03A RU 2015107132 A RU2015107132 A RU 2015107132A RU 2576683 C1 RU2576683 C1 RU 2576683C1
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tiles
facing tiles
ceramic
making
ceramic mixture
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RU2015107132/03A
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Russian (ru)
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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Abstract

FIELD: ceramic industry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of silicates and refers to compositions of ceramic mixtures, which can be used for making of facing tiles. Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles contains, wt %: kaolin 40.0-50.0; marble powder 0.5-1.0; talc 15.0-20.0; feldspar 34.0-39.5. Tiles compression strength is 50 MPa.
EFFECT: technical result of invention is high strength of facing tiles.
1 cl,1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к области технологии силикатов и касается составов керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to the field of technology of silicates and relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас. %: каолин 40,0-55,0; глина 20,0-26,0; мраморная мука 9,0-27,0; керамический череп 10,0-15,0; доломит до 3,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, by weight. %: kaolin 40.0-55.0; clay 20.0-26.0; marble flour 9.0-27.0; ceramic skull 10.0-15.0; dolomite to 3.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности облицовочной плитки, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of the tiles obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, мраморную муку, дополнительно содержит тальк и полевой шпат при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: каолин 40,0-50,0; мраморная мука 0,5-1,0; тальк 15,0-20,0; полевой шпат 34,0-39,5.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of facing tiles, including kaolin, marble flour, additionally contains talc and feldspar in the following ratio of components, wt. %: kaolin 40.0-50.0; marble flour 0.5-1.0; talcum powder 15.0-20.0; feldspar 34.0-39.5.

Для приготовления керамической массы используют каолины и полевые шпаты любых месторождений, например каолин Просяновского месторождения, характеризующийся следующим химическим составом, мас. %: SiO2 46,02-46,5; TiO2 0,47-0,52; Al2O3 38,69-40,17; Fe2O3 0,55-0,92; CaO 0,05-0,19; п.п.п. 13,34-13,97; полевой шпат Енского месторождения, характеризующийся следующим химическим составом, мас. %: SiO2 68,6; Al2O3 18,32; Fe2O3 0,08; CaO 0,76; MgO 0,09; K2O 9,35; Na2O 2,24; п.п.п. 0,46.To prepare the ceramic mass, kaolins and feldspars of any deposits are used, for example, kaolin of the Prosyanovsky deposit, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt. %: SiO 2 46.02-46.5; TiO 2 0.47-0.52; Al 2 O 3 38.69-40.17; Fe 2 O 3 0.55-0.92; CaO 0.05-0.19; p.p.p. 13.34-13.97; feldspar of the Yenskoye field, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt. %: SiO 2 68.6; Al 2 O 3 18.32; Fe 2 O 3 0.08; CaO 0.76; MgO 0.09; K 2 O 9.35; Na 2 O, 2.24; p.p.p. 0.46.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 8-10%, из которой прессуют плитку полусухим способом под давлением 40-45 МПа. Плитку обжигают при температуре 1170-1200°C. На поверхность плитки до обжига может быть нанесена роспись цветным ангобом.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground, a ceramic mass is prepared with a moisture content of 8-10%, from which the tile is pressed in a semi-dry way under a pressure of 40-45 MPa. The tile is fired at a temperature of 1170-1200 ° C. On the surface of the tile before firing can be painted with colored engobe.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. Авт.св. №44772 Болгарии, 1989.1. Auto No. 44772 of Bulgaria, 1989.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, мраморную муку, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит тальк и полевой шпат при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: каолин 40,0-50,0; мраморная мука 0,5-1,0; тальк 15,0-20,0; полевой шпат 34,0-39,5. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, marble flour, characterized in that it additionally contains talc and feldspar in the following ratio, wt. %: kaolin 40.0-50.0; marble flour 0.5-1.0; talcum powder 15.0-20.0; feldspar 34.0-39.5.
RU2015107132/03A 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles RU2576683C1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1057470A1 (en) * 1982-06-04 1983-11-30 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики Ceramic composition
US6773725B1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2004-08-10 Si-Hoon Song Composition for increasing preservative capability and promoting the growth of living organism and a preparing method thereof
RU2269501C2 (en) * 2001-05-17 2006-02-10 Сент-Гобэн Керамикс Энд Пластикс, Инк. Ceramic material and method for its preparing
RU2455256C1 (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-07-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1057470A1 (en) * 1982-06-04 1983-11-30 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики Ceramic composition
US6773725B1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2004-08-10 Si-Hoon Song Composition for increasing preservative capability and promoting the growth of living organism and a preparing method thereof
EP1177157B1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2007-05-23 Si-Hoon Song A vital matter and a producing method
RU2269501C2 (en) * 2001-05-17 2006-02-10 Сент-Гобэн Керамикс Энд Пластикс, Инк. Ceramic material and method for its preparing
RU2455256C1 (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-07-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture

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