RU2555967C1 - Ceramic mass for production of facing tile - Google Patents
Ceramic mass for production of facing tile Download PDFInfo
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- RU2555967C1 RU2555967C1 RU2014128220/03A RU2014128220A RU2555967C1 RU 2555967 C1 RU2555967 C1 RU 2555967C1 RU 2014128220/03 A RU2014128220/03 A RU 2014128220/03A RU 2014128220 A RU2014128220 A RU 2014128220A RU 2555967 C1 RU2555967 C1 RU 2555967C1
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- tile
- ceramic mass
- production
- ceramic
- phosphorite
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Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, в частности к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to the building materials industry, in particular to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас. %: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, by weight. %: kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности плитки, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of tiles obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, плиточный бой, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит волластонит, циркон, оксид цинка при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: каолин 73,4-76,9; плиточный бой 0,1-1,0; фосфорит 5,0-7,0; волластонит 16,0-18,0; циркон 0,1-1,0; оксид цинка 0,1-1,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, tile combat, phosphorite, additionally contains wollastonite, zircon, zinc oxide in the following ratio of components, wt. %: kaolin 73.4-76.9; tile battle 0.1-1.0; phosphorite 5.0-7.0; wollastonite 16.0-18.0; zircon 0.1-1.0; zinc oxide 0.1-1.0.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass.
В составе керамической массы могут быть использованы каолины любых месторождений, например каолин Просяновского месторождения, характеризующийся следующим химическим составом, мас. %: SiO2 46,02-46,5; TiO2 0,47-0,52; Al2O3 38,69-40,17; Fe2O3 0,55-0,92; CaO 0,05-0,19; п.п.п. 13,34-13,97. В качестве плиточного боя используют бой бракованных керамических плиток до или после обжига.As part of the ceramic mass, kaolins of any deposits can be used, for example, kaolin of the Prosyanovsky deposit, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt. %: SiO 2 46.02-46.5; TiO 2 0.47-0.52; Al 2 O 3 38.69-40.17; Fe 2 O 3 0.55-0.92; CaO 0.05-0.19; p.p.p. 13.34-13.97. As a tile battle, use the battle of defective ceramic tiles before or after firing.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Плиточный бой, фосфорит, волластонит, циркон измельчают (по отдельности) до остатка 3-4% на сите 008. Затем все компоненты смешивают, массу увлажняют до 19-23%. Из полученной керамической массы формуют плитку, которую сушат и обжигают при температуре 1200-1250°C. Затем на поверхность плитки наносят слой глазури и при температуре 900-930°C проводят второй обжиг. Возможно декорирование плиток керамическими красками.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Tile battle, phosphorite, wollastonite, zircon are crushed (separately) to a residue of 3-4% on a sieve 008. Then all the components are mixed, the mass is moistened to 19-23%. A tile is formed from the obtained ceramic mass, which is dried and fired at a temperature of 1200-1250 ° C. Then a layer of glaze is applied to the surface of the tile and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of 900-930 ° C. It is possible to decorate tiles with ceramic paints.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014128220/03A RU2555967C1 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Ceramic mass for production of facing tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014128220/03A RU2555967C1 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Ceramic mass for production of facing tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2555967C1 true RU2555967C1 (en) | 2015-07-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014128220/03A RU2555967C1 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Ceramic mass for production of facing tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| RU (1) | RU2555967C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| US7579084B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-08-25 | Caroma Industries Limited | Ceramic material, compositions and methods for manufacture thereof |
| US20090286669A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-11-19 | Caroma Insdustries Limited | Ceramic material, compositions and methods for manufacture thereof |
| RU2481309C1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-05-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| RU2484054C1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making brick |
-
2014
- 2014-07-09 RU RU2014128220/03A patent/RU2555967C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| US7579084B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-08-25 | Caroma Industries Limited | Ceramic material, compositions and methods for manufacture thereof |
| US20090286669A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-11-19 | Caroma Insdustries Limited | Ceramic material, compositions and methods for manufacture thereof |
| RU2481309C1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-05-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| RU2484054C1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making brick |
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