RU2530996C2 - Method of enrichment of sheep feed rations - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: feed for sheep before feeding is enriched with the suspension of saponite flour irradiated with ultraviolet lamps, and an aqueous solution of EM "Kusey" at a dilution of 1:500.

EFFECT: increase in average daily gain and quality of the sheep wool, reducing the cost of feed and animal management.

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, namely livestock.

The prototype closest in technological essence is G. Klitsenko, M.F. Kulik, M.V. Kostenko, V.T. Lisovenko Mineral nutrition of animals. - Kiev: Mir, 2001. - 575 s, where methods for enriching the diets of agricultural workers are proposed. animals with minerals.

The disadvantages of enrichment of feed rations include the use of expensive compounds of macro- and microelements that increase the prices of premixes and animal feed with different mineral fillers.

Grain feeds and protein supplements, which form the basis of high-quality feed, cannot fully satisfy the body's needs of nursing queens, especially born lambs, in mineral substances, in whatever ratios they are included in the diet.

In addition, phosphorus is contained in grain feed in large enough quantities. But most of it (up to 92%) in these feeds is connected with insoluble bioorganic complexes - phytins.

In the body of adult animals, especially young animals of an early age, there are no enzymes for the breakdown of phytic phosphorus compounds, which means that the lamb practically cannot extract such phosphorus from these feeds. The main mineral substances, the introduction of which into the feed is mandatory, are: iron, zinc, copper, manganese, cobalt, sulfur, iodine, selenium.

In addition, it should be noted that among the inaccessible in the diet a special place is occupied by a group of mineral elements contained in feed in very small quantities, calculated in thousandths and millionths of a gram per 1 kg of dry matter, but playing a very important role in the body, the so-called micro and micronutrients. They are active inorganic compounds that easily enter into chemical reactions with other nutrient components of the feed and even among themselves. As a result, complex salts are formed that are poorly absorbed in the body of lambs, which dramatically reduces the physiological effect of such additives. Moreover, in some cases, active inorganic salts of trace elements form stable mineral-organic complexes with acids and feed proteins with toxic effects.

Initially, lambs are born completely sterile, that is, there are no microorganisms in the intestines or on the skin. In this situation, which microorganisms first enter (for example, the intestines), they will become predominant. If this microflora turns out to be completely different from the one needed, then the lamb is doomed to immunodeficiency, allergies, diseases and insufficient intake of nutrients and vitamins.

The technical result consists in increasing the average daily gain and quality of sheep wool, reducing the cost of feed and keeping animals.

This is achieved by the fact that the feed before feeding is enriched with a suspension of saponite flour, irradiated with ultraviolet lamps, and an aqueous solution of EM "Kyusey" in a dilution of 1: 500.

Saponite flour is obtained by grinding saponite, which is a natural rock mineral of the Rodomyshlensky deposit. In addition to macronutrients, it contains 11 biologically active trace elements (SiO ₂ - 41-42%, MgO - 12.0%, FeO - 10-14%, A1 ₂ O ₃ - 10.7-15%, SO - 3.1 -4.2%, Mn ₂ O ₃ - 0.12-0.14%, CoO - 1.43-3.13%, K ₂ O - 0.43-1.7%, etc.), as well as 22 microelements (Be, Se, Mo, Ba, Zn, Cz, Li, Cu, Ag, Au, etc.).

Multiple studies have found that a significant number of macro- and micronutrients dissolve better in aqueous solution and help balance the microflora in the digestive tract of the animal, the percentage of feed digestibility increases, therefore, animal health improves, and hungry wool fineness is eliminated, especially in the winter-spring period.

EM "Kyusey" - a concentrate - a concentrated culture of effective microorganisms that are in a stable inactive state and capable of long-term storage. EM “Kyusey” in the animal’s body are considered as biocatalysts of many vital processes in the digestive tract, actively produce enzymes, amino acids, antibiotic substances, vitamins and other physiologically active substrates that complement the complex therapeutic and prophylactic effect, enhance assimilation factors.

In a container (preferably plastic) from drinking water and concentrate EM “Kyusey” prepare a working solution in the ratio of 1 part concentrate EM “Kyusey” and 500 parts of water. Saponite flour for the synthesis of vitamin D in it is irradiated for 2-3 minutes with ultraviolet lamps or direct sunlight for 10-12 hours. Then the working solution of EM “Kyusey” is mixed with irradiated saponite flour at the rate of 100 g of saponite flour per 10 l of working solution of EM “Kyusey”. The resulting solution is constantly maintained in suspension.

This solution (suspension) enriches both concentrated and roughage before feeding.

The daily consumption per 1 head of animal solution (suspension) of EM “Kyusey” with saponite flour is: lambs 1-2 months - 5-10 ml, 2-3 months - 10-20 ml, 3-4 months - 20- 30 ml; adult animal - 30-50 ml.

This method of enrichment by introducing macro- and microelements in the form of saponite flour together with an aqueous solution of EM “Kyusey” allowed to increase the average daily growth in young animals by 18.3%; reduce feed costs by 1 kg of KNA growth by 12.8%, labor - by 2.2 times and the cost of producing 1 kg of wool - by 78.3%.

Claims (1)

A method of enriching sheep’s feed rations, including the introduction of feed additives with macro- and microelements into the diet, characterized in that the feed is enriched with a suspension of saponite flour irradiated with ultraviolet lamps and an aqueous solution of EM “Kyusey” in a 1: 500 dilution.