RU2514642C1 - Premix for farm birds - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture and can be used in feeding farm birds. The premix contains vitamins A, D₃, E, K, B₁, B₂, B₃, B₄, B₅, B₆, B₁₂, B_c, biotin, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, iodine, selenium, filler, calcium and phosphorus trace elements, a balanced amino acid complex containing lysine, methionine and threonine, anticoccidial agents Clinacox and Kokcisan, enzymatic agents Xybiten-cel and Natufos 10000 and synergetic antioxidant mixture Endox. The feed antibiotic used in the premix is Bacilichmum 120 and the filler is calcium carbonate. All components are taken in a defined ratio. The premix is added in a dose of 3% per ton of compound feed.

EFFECT: premix improves capacity for survival and increases body mass of farm birds and, as a result, increases slaughter yield, reduces feed consumption and reduces production cost.

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Description

The invention relates to agriculture and can be used for feeding poultry.

The feed is still the most expensive in poultry farming. Today's producers are trying to constantly optimize diets both in price and in nutrition so that the bird can realize its genetic potential, i.e. these diets should support both the maximum productivity of the bird and its normal state of health. Currently, the composition of feed mixtures for poultry includes components with a relatively low availability of nutrients: wheat, barley, sunflower meal, meat and bone meal and others. The main problem of poultry feeding is a deficiency of protein and essential amino acids, therefore premixes, which include amino acids, trace elements, vitamins and other biologically active substances, occupy an important place in diets. Practice shows that the introduction of individual biologically active substances directly into the feed is less effective than the use of these substances in the form of vitamin mixtures or premixes (preliminary mixtures).

Known premix for farm birds, in particular laying hens, containing selenium and vitamin E, while additionally as a filler contains corn gluten in the following ratio, wt.%:

Selenium 0.0014-0.0020 (0.014-0.020 kg / t premix) vitamin e 2.8-4.0 (28-40 kg / t premix) corn gluten rest

As a source of selenium, it contains yeast cultures enriched with it. The method of feeding poultry, in particular laying hens, is characterized in that, together with the main diet, balanced in amino acids, vitamins, macro- and microelements (Ca, P, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, I, Se), from 16 weeks of age, the bird is fed a premix according to claims 1 and 2 in an amount of 2.9-3.1% by weight of the feed (RF Patent No. 2332022, publ. August 27, 2008).

The disadvantage of this invention is the application restrictions for laying hens. To achieve the best efficiency of using premixes, it is necessary to include enzymes, drugs in their composition.

Known premix containing vitamins, trace elements, selenium component and filler, in which as a selenium component it contains bis (benzoylmethyl) selenide in an effective amount (RF Patent No. 2081613, publ. 06/20/1997).

The disadvantage of this invention is the lack of a balanced complex of macronutrients, antioxidant, enzyme preparations, feed antibiotic, anti-coccidic drug.

Known premix, including trace elements, other biologically active substances and a filler, in which as a filler it contains dried Japanese kelp with a particle size of 0.4-1.2 mm or a mixture of dried Japanese kelp with a carbohydrate-protein plant component - bran, or chopped grain, or oilcake, or meal, in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Japanese kelp 50-55, carbohydrate-protein plant component 45-50. Introduced as a filler, dried Japanese kelp is a source of the trace element iodine. The method of feeding laying hens and broiler chickens is characterized in that premix according to claim 1 or 2 is added to the feed, based on 1% by weight of the feed, and feeding to laying hens is carried out in cycles of 14-30 days with an interval of 7-14 days or continuously, broiler chickens - continuously. With continuous feeding to laying hens or broiler chickens aged 1 to 28 days, a premix with a filler consisting of a mixture of dried Japanese kelp and a carbohydrate-protein plant component is used; when cyclically fed to laying hens and broiler chickens older than 28 days old - premix with filler from dried Japanese kelp (RF Patent No. 2374899, publ. 10.12.2009).

The disadvantage of this premix is that the filler requires special training in the cultivation, transportation and drying of this algae, which increases labor costs, and, accordingly, the cost of the premix.

Known premix for farm animals and poultry containing potassium iodide, salts of cobalt, iron, zinc, manganese and copper, in which, as salts of cobalt, iron, zinc, manganese and copper, it contains cobalt citrate, iron citrate, zinc citrate, manganese citrate , copper citrate and additionally sodium selenite, succinic acid, ascorbic acid, citric acid mycelium, defluorinated phosphate, lysine, methionine, as well as vitamins A, D ₃ , E, B ₁ B ₂ , B ₃ , B ₄ , B ₅ , B ₁₂ and wheat bran in the following ratio of components, wt.%:

Mycelium of citric acid - 50.0-76.2

Iron citrate - 0.1-0.5

Zinc Citrate - 0.13-1.2

Manganese Citrate - 0.3-0.8

Copper citrate - 0.01-0.4

Cobalt Citrate - 0.01-0.025

Potassium iodide - 0.007-0.02

Sodium Selenite - 0.002-0.005

Succinic acid - 0.015-0.04

Lysine 0.3-1.0

Methionine - 0.15-0.5

Defluorinated Phosphate -1.0-2.0

Vitamins:

A - 0.05-0.4

D ₃ - 0.01-0.05

E - 0.02-0.15

Bi - 0.01-0.035

In ₂ - 0.015-0.05

B ₃ - 0.04-0.1

B ₄ - 4.0-7.5

B ₅ - 0.15-0.26

B ₁₂ - 0.00015-0.0005

Ascorbic acid - 0.25-0.5

Wheat bran - the rest (RF Patent No. 2156080, publ. 09/20/2000).

The disadvantages of this invention is its limitation in use, in particular for pigs and laying hens, the presence of a limited composition of vitamins.

Known premix taken as a prototype, including vitamins A, D ₃ , E, K, B ₁ , B ₂ , B ₃ , B ₄ , B ₅ , B ₆ , B _s , B ₁₂ , N, C, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, cobalt, iodine, a filler, characterized in that it additionally contains a staphak-500 feed antibiotic, selenium, and organic filler as a filler in the following ratio of components, wt. per natural substance:

Vitamin A 0.001-0.01 Vitamin D ₃ 0.001-0.0002 Vitamin E 0.01-0.05 Vitamin K 0.001-0.005 Vitamin B ₁ 0.001-0.005 Vitamin B ₂ 0.001-0.008 Vitamin B ₃ 0.01-0.05 Vitamin B ₄ 0.5-1.5 Vitamin B ₅ 0.01-0.08 Vitamin B ₆ 0.001-0.008 Vitamin B _s 0.001-0.005 Vitamin B ₁₂ 0.00005-0.0001 Vitamin H 0.001-0.002 Vitamin C 0.01-0.2 Iron 0.5-3.0 Manganese 0.1-1.0 Copper 0.001-0.008 Zinc 0.1-1.0 Cobalt 0.001-0.009 Iodine 0.001-0.006 Selenium 0,0002-0,0005 Stafak-500 0.1-0.5 Organic Sapropel rest

As a source of vitamins B _with and H, iron, iodine, selenium, an antioxidant contains organic sapropel (RF Patent No. 2096969, publ. 27.11.1997).

The disadvantages of this premix are the lack of important components used in the production of modern premixes: enzymes, antioxidants and drugs that allow you to get maximum productivity.

The problem to which this invention is directed is the development of a new growth-promoting premix composition balanced in terms of components and their quantitative composition.

The technical result of using the declared premix is to increase the slaughter yield due to the safety of the livestock of poultry and increase live weight, as well as reduce feed costs, reduce production costs.

The technical result is achieved in that the premix for farm birds, including vitamins A, D ₃ , E, K, B ₁ , B ₂ , B ₃ , B ₄ , B ₅ , B ₆ , B ₁₂ , B _s , N, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, iodine, selenium and a filler, additionally contains macroelements calcium and phosphorus, a balanced complex of amino acids lysine, methionine, threonine, feed antibiotic bacilichin 120, anti-coccidal drug clinacox, enzyme preparations xibitene-cel and natufos 10000, synergistic mixture of antioxidants endox , as a filler, calcium carbonate in the next the ratio of components, wt.%:

Vitamin A 0,190-0,200 Vitamin D ₃ 0.006-0.009 Vitamin E 2,941-3,011 Vitamin K 0.147-1.500 Vitamin B ₁ 0,098-0,100 Vitamin B ₂ 0.392-0.400 Vitamin B ₃ 0.869-0.874 Vitamin B ₄ 19,609-19,614 Vitamin B ₅ 1,560-1,569 Vitamin B ₆ 0,196-0,200 Vitamin B ₁₂ 0.001-0.002 Vitamin B _s 0,098-0,103 Biotin 0.01-0.013 Iron 3,565-3,572 Copper 1,114-1,117 Zinc 4,456-4,461 Manganese 4,452-4,458 Iodine 0,045-0,052 Selenium 0.013-0.018 Sa 0,020-0,021 R 0.007-0.008 Lysine 0,020-0,024 Methionine 0.014-0.019 Threonine 0.002-0.003 Bacilichin 120 7,345-7,347 Clinacox 1,589-1,593 Xibiten-tsel 7,142-7,147 Nutafos 10000 5,982-5,985 Endox 1,081-1,086 Koktsisan 0.155-0.157 Calcium carbonate rest,

while the premix is administered in a dose of 3% per ton of feed.

The salient features of the claimed premix are its quantitative composition, as claimed in the claims, and the additional content of macroelements - calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P), a balanced complex of amino acids - lysine, methionine and threonine, anti-coccidics - clinocox and coccisan, enzyme preparations - xibitene-cel and natufos 10000, a synergistic mixture of antioxidants - endox, use as a feed antibiotic - bacilichin 120, as a filler - calcium carbonate, doziro Table of premix feed birds.

The claimed quantitative characteristics of the components are selected experimentally. The range of values provides a balanced premix for poultry. Reducing or increasing the specified quantitative interval entails a deterioration in the performance of the declared premix.

Lysine is one of the most important essential amino acids that can partially compensate for the deficiency of high-grade protein in poultry diets. Lysine deficiency in feed leads to a sharp decrease in appetite and weight loss in birds, slowing its growth and development, impaired metabolic processes, and a decrease in the body's natural resistance.

Methionine is necessary for the growth and reproduction of cells, red blood cells, participates in the formation of feathers, regulates protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism, helps to increase the growth rate of young animals and adult bird productivity.

Threonine is the third limiting amino acid after sulfur-containing and lysine in broiler diets based on cereals and soybean meal. Most of the threonine is spent on maintaining life, especially a lot of it goes on the synthesis of mucin in the gastrointestinal tract.

It is known what important role minerals play in the life support of birds: calcium, phosphorus, etc. Both a deficiency and an excess of these elements adversely affect the health and productivity of the bird. Underestimation of the importance of macro- and microelements in the life and production of poultry entails negative consequences.

Calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) are important inorganic substances that are involved in many physiological processes in animals. These elements are involved in the construction and biochemical functions of cells.

Calcium carbonate is cheaper than bran. With the introduction of the mineral filler, the ideal homogeneity of the premix is achieved and the oil can be omitted as a binder.

Bacilichin is a feed antibiotic not of a chemical, not hormonal, but of microbiological origin. Once in the gastrointestinal tract, it selectively suppresses the development of pathogenic microflora, leaving beneficial bacteria alive, and leads to the restoration of normal intestinal microflora, as a result it improves the digestibility of nutrients, increases the safety and productivity of the bird.

Clinacox is highly active against all types of coccidia parasitizing in birds. It interrupts the life cycle of pathogens at different stages of development. The drug does not cumulate in the tissues.

Universal enzyme Xibeten-cel is a universal enzyme preparation, designed for diets with a high fiber content, in principle, suitable for any diet, contributes to the average daily gain in live weight.

Nutafos 10000 is used in the premix and feed industry in order to increase the absorption of plant phosphorus in the preparation of feed for birds and pigs.

Endox is a synergistic mixture of antioxidants designed to stabilize vitamins and pigments in premixes and ready-made feeds, stops oxidation processes, prevents rancidity and loss of nutrition, increases shelf life, and is stable during barothermic processing.

ENDOX is a loose powder of light brown color. The pH of a 5% aqueous solution is 5.5-6.5. Bulk density -1.050-1.250 g / ml. Compatible with all animal feed ingredients.

Koktsisan - a natural product of fermentation, used to treat coccidiosis in broiler chickens. It is effective against all 6 types of coccidia isolated from broiler chickens. The drug has an anticoccidic effect at an early stage of development, destroying sporozoites, trophozoites and schizonts, leading to minimal intestinal damage and chick death. Koktsisan does not affect the plumage, pigmentation of the skin or the quality of the slaughter bird. It can be used in conjunction with antibiotics (except tiamulin), growth stimulants, vitamin-mineral mixtures, enzymes, etc.

To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed premix, an experiment was conducted on broiler chickens of the cross "HUBBARD ISA" at the age of 24-56 days. Throughout the experiment, the safety of the broiler chickens was taken into account, weighing was carried out, the average daily gain in live weight was determined, and feed was recorded. The premix was obtained by mixing the claimed components in the declared amount and introduced into the diet of poultry in the amount of 3% per ton of feed. Comparative data with the prototype are shown in the table.

Indicators Group of birds prototype control Livestock at the beginning of the experiment 19990 1000 Body weight gain per experiment, g / day 22.5 39.3 Feed consumption per 1 kg of growth, to units 3.82 1.84 The safety of the bird,% 93.9 98

The average weight of one head during slaughter was 2333.49 g, the average weight of the gutted carcass was 1725.67 g, and the profitability level was 30.93%.

Thus, the claimed premix significantly affects the safety and increase in live weight of livestock of poultry and, as a result, the increase in slaughter yield, and also allows to reduce feed costs and reduce production costs

Claims (1)

Premix for farm birds, including vitamins A, D ₃ , E, K, B ₁ , B ₂ , B ₃ , B ₄ , B ₅ , B ₆ , B ₁₂ , B _s , biotin, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, iodine, selenium, filler, characterized in that it additionally contains macroelements calcium and phosphorus, a balanced complex of amino acids lysine, methionine and threonine, anti-coccidic drugs clinakox and coccisan, enzyme preparations xibitene-cel and natufos 10000, a synergistic mixture of endox antioxidants, as a feed antibiotic use bacilichin 120, use as a filler calcium arbonat the following component ratio, wt.%:
Vitamin A 0,190-0,200 Vitamin D ₃ 0.006-0.009 Vitamin E 2,941-3,011 Vitamin K 0.147-1.500 Vitamin B ₁ 0,098-0,100 Vitamin B ₂ 0.392-0.400 Vitamin B ₃ 0.869-0.874 Vitamin B ₄ 19,609-19,614 Vitamin B ₅ 1,560-1,569 Vitamin B ₆ 0,196-0,200 Vitamin B ₁₂ 0.001-0.002 Vitamin B _s 0,098-0,103 Biotin 0.01-0.013 Iron 3,565-3,572 Copper 1,114-1,117 Zinc 4,456-4,461 Manganese 4,452-4,458 Iodine 0,045-0,052 Selenium 0.013-0.018 Sa 0,020-0,021 R 0.007-0.008 Lysine 0,020-0,024 Methionine 0.014-0.019 Threonine 0.002-0.003 Bacilichin 120 7,345-7,347 Clinacox 1,589-1,593 Xibiten-tsel 7,142-7,147 Nutafos 10000 5,982-5,985 Endox 1,081-1,086 Koktsisan 0.155-0.157 Calcium carbonate rest,
while the premix is administered in a dose of 3% per ton of feed.