RU2503640C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tile - Google Patents

Ceramic mixture for making facing tile Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2503640C1
RU2503640C1 RU2012139519/03A RU2012139519A RU2503640C1 RU 2503640 C1 RU2503640 C1 RU 2503640C1 RU 2012139519/03 A RU2012139519/03 A RU 2012139519/03A RU 2012139519 A RU2012139519 A RU 2012139519A RU 2503640 C1 RU2503640 C1 RU 2503640C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
ceramic mixture
tiles
phosphorite
making facing
bentonite
Prior art date
Application number
RU2012139519/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Original Assignee
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2012139519/03A priority Critical patent/RU2503640C1/en
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Publication of RU2503640C1 publication Critical patent/RU2503640C1/en

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions of ceramic mixtures which can be used primarily in making facing tiles. The ceramic mixture for making facing tiles contains the following, wt %: kaolin 79.0-83.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loess 3.0-5.0; scrap tiles 2.0-3.0; phosphorite 2.0-3.0; pegmatite 5.0-7.0.
EFFECT: high strength of articles made from the ceramic mixture.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы преимущественно для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses, which can be used mainly for the manufacture of tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 74,0-77,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 2,0-4,0; фосфорит 4,0-6,0; фосфогипс 3,0-4,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 74.0-77.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 2.0-4.0; phosphorite 4.0-6.0; phosphogypsum 3.0-4.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of products obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит пегматит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 79,0-83,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 3,0-5,0; плиточный бой 2,0-3,0; фосфорит 2,0-3,0; пегматит 5,0-7,0.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile battle, phosphorite, additionally contains pegmatite in the following ratio, wt.%: Kaolin 79.0-83.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loess 3.0-5.0; tile battle 2.0-3.0; phosphorite 2.0-3.0; pegmatitis 5.0-7.0.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.

КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%:         Composition, wt.%: 1one 22 33 КаолинKaolin 83,083.0 81,081.0 79,079.0 БентонитBentonite 3,03.0 4,04.0 5,05,0 ЛессLoess 5,05,0 4,04.0 3,03.0 Плиточный бойTiled battle 2,02.0 2,52,5 3,03.0 ФосфоритPhosphorite 2,02.0 2,52,5 3,03.0 ПегматитPegmatite 5,05,0 6,06.0 7,07.0 Прочность на сжатие, МПаCompressive strength, MPa 30-3530-35 30-3530-35 30-3530-35

Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные каолины, бентониты и лессы любых месторождений, бой любой облицовочной плитки; фосфорит - осадочная горная порода, состоящая из тонкозернистой смеси апатита с примесью кварца, карбоната, глинистых частиц и др., содержащая от 15 до 40% P2O5; пегматиты любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality kaolins, bentonites and loesses of any deposits, the battle of any facing tile can be used; phosphorite is a sedimentary rock consisting of a fine-grained mixture of apatite mixed with quartz, carbonate, clay particles, etc., containing from 15 to 40% P 2 O 5 ; pegmatites of any deposits.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат до влажности 1-6% и при температуре 1100°C проводят первый обжиг, а при температуре 900°C - второй (политой) обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state, a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared, from which the tiles are molded in a plastic way. The products are dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and at a temperature of 1100 ° C the first firing is carried out, and at a temperature of 900 ° C - the second (watered) firing.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. RU 2372311, 2009.1. RU 2372311, 2009.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, фосфорит, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит пегматит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 79,0-83,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 3,0-5,0; плиточный бой 2,0-3,0; фосфорит 2,0-3,0; пегматит 5,0-7,0. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile battle, phosphorite, characterized in that it further contains pegmatite in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Kaolin 79.0-83.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loess 3.0-5.0; tile battle 2.0-3.0; phosphorite 2.0-3.0; pegmatitis 5.0-7.0.
RU2012139519/03A 2012-09-14 2012-09-14 Ceramic mixture for making facing tile RU2503640C1 (en)

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RU2503640C1 true RU2503640C1 (en) 2014-01-10

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1196357A1 (en) * 1984-03-02 1985-12-07 Kozyrin Nikolaj A Raw mixture for producing facing ceramic articles
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
FR2668475A1 (en) * 1990-10-24 1992-04-30 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Ceramic precursor mixt contg. phosphate mud - using waste from metal finishing industries as additive to clay
RU2372311C1 (en) * 2008-07-15 2009-11-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles
RU2417186C1 (en) * 2010-01-25 2011-04-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1196357A1 (en) * 1984-03-02 1985-12-07 Kozyrin Nikolaj A Raw mixture for producing facing ceramic articles
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
FR2668475A1 (en) * 1990-10-24 1992-04-30 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Ceramic precursor mixt contg. phosphate mud - using waste from metal finishing industries as additive to clay
RU2372311C1 (en) * 2008-07-15 2009-11-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles
RU2417186C1 (en) * 2010-01-25 2011-04-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles

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