RU2434813C2 - Подавление роста микроорганизмов в бумажной массе и бумаге - Google Patents
Подавление роста микроорганизмов в бумажной массе и бумаге Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2434813C2 RU2434813C2 RU2008130962/05A RU2008130962A RU2434813C2 RU 2434813 C2 RU2434813 C2 RU 2434813C2 RU 2008130962/05 A RU2008130962/05 A RU 2008130962/05A RU 2008130962 A RU2008130962 A RU 2008130962A RU 2434813 C2 RU2434813 C2 RU 2434813C2
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- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- chlorine
- alkali
- source
- added
- Prior art date
Links
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017066 negative regulation of growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009994 optical bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 52
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 14
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001478896 Sphaerotilus natans Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMXVHZFHSKRNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorourea Chemical group NC(=O)NCl RMXVHZFHSKRNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/26—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof
- C02F2103/28—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof from the paper or cellulose industry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Таблица 1 | |||
Раствор | рН после смешивания | Общее содержание галогена (% выхода) | Свободный галоген (% выхода) |
NaOCl | 9,8 | 100 | 100 |
13,0 | 100 | 100 | |
13,5 | 100 | 100 | |
NaOCl: мочевина (молярное соотношение 1:1) | 6,5 | 39 | 2,0 |
12,4 | 48 | 1,5 | |
13,4 | 64 | 6,0 | |
NaOCl: мочевина (молярное соотношение 2:1) | 5,6 | 37 | 9,4 |
8,8 | 117 | 5,9 | |
13,3 | 69 | 32 |
Таблица 2 | |||
Раствор | Концентрация раствора, требуемая для создания 2,5 ppm хлора | Время контакта, ч | Концентрация бактерий, Ig KOE/мл |
NaOCl: мочевина при молярном соотношении 2:1, рН=5,6 | 431 ppm | 0,5 | 7,0 |
4 | 7,1 | ||
24 | 6,1 | ||
NаОСl: мочевина при молярном соотношении 2:1, рН=13,3 | 245 ppm | 0,5 | 6,6 |
4 | 2,8 | ||
24 | 2,7 |
Таблица 3 | ||
Раствор | Время контакта, ч | Средняя концентрация биоцида, ppm Общего Cl2 |
S.natans | ||
NaOCl, рН 9,8 | 0,5 | 5 |
1 | 5 | |
3,5 | 5 | |
9 | 5 | |
NaOCl: мочевина (молярное соотношение 1:1), рН 13,4 | 0,5 | 5 |
1 | 5 | |
3,5 | 2,5 | |
9 | 1 |
Таблица 4 | |||
Раствор | Время контакта, ч | Плотность бактерий, Ig КОЕ/мл | |
NaOCl, рН 9,8 | 2,5 ppm общего Сl2 | 10 ppm общего Сl2 | |
1 | 2 | 2 | |
4 | 3,5 | 2 | |
24 | 7,4 | 7,3 | |
NaOCl: мочевина (молярное соотношение 2:1), рН 13,3 | 1 | 3,1 | 3 |
4 | 3,1 | 2 | |
24 | 7,2 | 7,3 | |
NaOCl: мочевина (молярное соотношение 1:1), рН 13,4 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
4 | 2,5 | 2 | |
24 | 5,2 | 2 |
Таблица 5 | ||
Раствор | Концентрация, ppm общего Cl2 | % поглощения относительно необработанного контрольного Leucopher АР |
NaOCl, рН 9,8 | 2,5 | 60 |
5 | 41 | |
10 | 24 | |
NaOCl: мочевина (молярное соотношение 2:1), рН 13,3 | 2,5 | 90 |
5 | 85 | |
10 | 79 | |
NaOCl: мочевина (молярное соотношение 1:1), рН 13,4 | 2,5 | 100 |
5 | 100 | |
10 | 99 |
Таблица 6 | ||
Раствор | Концентрация, ppm общего Cl2 | Парофазная коррозия, тыс. доли дюйма (2,54 см) в год |
NaOCl, рН 9,8 | 1 | 1,8 |
2,5 | 1,7 | |
NaOCl: мочевина (молярное соотношение 2:1), рН 13,3 | 1 | 0,9 |
2,5 | 1,3 | |
NaOCl: мочевина (молярное соотношение 1:1), рН 13,4 | 1 | 0,2 |
2,5 | 0,3 | |
Claims (21)
выделяющий свободный хлор биоцид, содержащий источник хлора, мочевину, и щелочь при концентрации, достаточной для обеспечения рН указанной композиции от 12 до 13,5.
добавление при перемешивании источника свободного хлора в точке потока технологической системы;
добавление при перемешивании мочевины в точке потока технологической системы; и
добавление при перемешивании щелочи в точке потока технологической системы, чтобы обеспечить смешивание щелочи с источником хлора и мочевиной;
где количество добавляемой щелочи является достаточным для достижения рН от 12 до 13,5 в области смешивания щелочи с мочевиной или ее производными.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/341,814 | 2006-01-27 | ||
US11/341,814 US7776363B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-01-27 | Suppressing microbial growth in pulp and paper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2008130962A RU2008130962A (ru) | 2010-03-10 |
RU2434813C2 true RU2434813C2 (ru) | 2011-11-27 |
Family
ID=38322364
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2008130962/05A RU2434813C2 (ru) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-01-24 | Подавление роста микроорганизмов в бумажной массе и бумаге |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7776363B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1976802B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP5339921B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR101377374B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN101309868B (ru) |
AR (1) | AR059228A1 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2007210150B2 (ru) |
BR (1) | BRPI0706966B1 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2640452C (ru) |
MX (1) | MX2008009666A (ru) |
MY (1) | MY143655A (ru) |
NO (1) | NO340906B1 (ru) |
NZ (1) | NZ569844A (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2434813C2 (ru) |
TW (1) | TWI391095B (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2007089539A2 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA200806768B (ru) |
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EP2448414B1 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2019-04-24 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Stabilized and activated bromine solutions as a biocide and as an antifouling agent |
CA2763212C (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2020-04-21 | Hercules Incorporated | Use of monochlorourea to treat industrial waters |
BR112012001916B1 (pt) | 2009-07-27 | 2019-10-22 | Lonza Ag | composição para a estabilização de uma fonte de halogênio ativo em solução aquosa, solução aquosa, método para estabilizar uma fonte de halogênio ativo em solução aquosa, solução aquosa estabilizada de uma fonte de halogênio ativo, método para controlar biofilme microbiano ou crescimento microbiano ou planctônico em um sistema aquoso e método para reduzir a corrosão de peças metálicas |
EP2480719A1 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2012-08-01 | SONOCO Development Inc. | Paperboard containing a biocide and method for making the same |
JP5985511B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-24 | 2016-09-06 | ロンザ インコーポレイテッド | 還元条件下において微生物を制御するための酸化剤の使用方法 |
DK2750713T3 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-12-21 | Medimmune Ltd | PYRROLOBENZODIAZEPINS AND CONJUGATES THEREOF |
CN109769855A (zh) * | 2011-10-21 | 2019-05-21 | 纳尔科公司 | 氨基磺酸或其盐,与铵盐和/或胺的组合或其他含卤素的杀生物剂在造纸领域的应用 |
CN109303064A (zh) * | 2011-10-21 | 2019-02-05 | 纳尔科公司 | 通过使用氯-稳定剂混合物的改进的生物控制 |
US9265259B2 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2016-02-23 | Nalco Company | Use of sulfamic acid or its salts as stabilizers especially in combination with ammonium salt and/or ammine for bleach or other halogen containing biocides in the paper area |
US9341560B2 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2016-05-17 | Kemira Oyj | Device and method for monitoring biocide dosing in a machine |
US9420797B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2016-08-23 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Method for preparing biocidal aqueous compositions |
WO2013147128A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | 栗田工業株式会社 | シアン含有排水の処理方法 |
WO2014020601A1 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Method for preparing bromine based biocidal aqueous compositions |
US9908796B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2018-03-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Use of oxidizing and non-oxidizing biocides for control of bacteria tolerant to stabilized-oxidant treatment |
EP2967071A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-20 | Solenis Technologies Cayman LP | Synergistic combinations of monochlorourea and modified monochloroureas |
CN104878639A (zh) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-02 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | 利用杀菌剂保护回收纤维的方法以及利用回收纤维造纸的方法 |
JP6189244B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-08-30 | アクアス株式会社 | 微生物防除剤組成物 |
JP5910696B1 (ja) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-04-27 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 逆浸透膜の洗浄剤、洗浄液、および洗浄方法 |
CN105613489B (zh) * | 2014-10-28 | 2020-01-07 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | 一种微生物控制系统及其使用方法 |
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TWI391095B (zh) | 2013-04-01 |
CA2640452C (en) | 2015-06-02 |
WO2007089539A2 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
BRPI0706966B1 (pt) | 2018-05-08 |
EP1976802A2 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
CN101309868A (zh) | 2008-11-19 |
MX2008009666A (es) | 2008-09-08 |
NO340906B1 (no) | 2017-07-10 |
KR101377374B1 (ko) | 2014-04-02 |
EP1976802B1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
US7776363B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 |
US20100119620A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
RU2008130962A (ru) | 2010-03-10 |
US8273382B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 |
WO2007089539A3 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
CN101309868B (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
JP5339921B2 (ja) | 2013-11-13 |
AR059228A1 (es) | 2008-03-19 |
BRPI0706966A8 (pt) | 2017-10-10 |
CA2640452A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
US20070178173A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
AU2007210150B2 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
BRPI0706966A2 (pt) | 2011-04-12 |
EP1976802A4 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
ZA200806768B (en) | 2009-10-28 |
AU2007210150A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
JP2009524673A (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
MY143655A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
KR20080091314A (ko) | 2008-10-10 |
NO20083142L (no) | 2008-07-16 |
NZ569844A (en) | 2011-05-27 |
TW200906308A (en) | 2009-02-16 |
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