RU2394311C2 - Топливный элемент и его применение - Google Patents

Топливный элемент и его применение Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2394311C2
RU2394311C2 RU2007133730/09A RU2007133730A RU2394311C2 RU 2394311 C2 RU2394311 C2 RU 2394311C2 RU 2007133730/09 A RU2007133730/09 A RU 2007133730/09A RU 2007133730 A RU2007133730 A RU 2007133730A RU 2394311 C2 RU2394311 C2 RU 2394311C2
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palladium
cobalt
fuel cell
oxygen
cathode
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RU2007133730/09A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2007133730A (ru
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Радослав Р. АДЗИК (US)
Радослав Р. АДЗИК
Тао ХУАНГ (US)
Тао ХУАНГ
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Брукхейвен Сайенс Эссоушиитс
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8652—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
RU2007133730/09A 2005-02-10 2006-02-09 Топливный элемент и его применение RU2394311C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/054,587 US7632601B2 (en) 2005-02-10 2005-02-10 Palladium-cobalt particles as oxygen-reduction electrocatalysts
US11/054,587 2005-02-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2007133730A RU2007133730A (ru) 2009-03-20
RU2394311C2 true RU2394311C2 (ru) 2010-07-10

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ID=36780345

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2007133730/09A RU2394311C2 (ru) 2005-02-10 2006-02-09 Топливный элемент и его применение

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7632601B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1849201B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP5443691B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101310946B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101151745B (enExample)
CA (1) CA2596433C (enExample)
MX (1) MX2007009666A (enExample)
RU (1) RU2394311C2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2006086457A2 (enExample)

Cited By (3)

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RU2479076C1 (ru) * 2012-03-05 2013-04-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт высокотемпературной электрохимии Уральского отделения Российской Академии наук Твердый электролит на основе оксида гафния
RU2608760C2 (ru) * 2011-02-28 2017-01-24 Николас КЕРНЕН Энергоблок с безопасным и надежным устройством хранения водорода
RU2677283C1 (ru) * 2018-06-18 2019-01-16 Анастасия Анатольевна Алексеенко Способ получения биметаллических катализаторов с градиентной структурой на основе платины

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US7972437B2 (en) * 2004-03-22 2011-07-05 The Regents Of The University Of California Hollow nanocrystals and method of making
US9005331B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2015-04-14 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Platinum-coated non-noble metal-noble metal core-shell electrocatalysts
US7632601B2 (en) * 2005-02-10 2009-12-15 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Palladium-cobalt particles as oxygen-reduction electrocatalysts
GB0520473D0 (en) * 2005-10-07 2005-11-16 Ilika Technologies Ltd Metal alloy catalysts for fuel cell cathoodes
JP5078618B2 (ja) * 2005-10-07 2012-11-21 旭化成株式会社 燃料電池カソード用合金触媒
KR100932980B1 (ko) * 2006-10-26 2009-12-21 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 캐소드 촉매, 그 제조 방법 및 고정화 방법, 및연료전지
JP5292764B2 (ja) * 2006-10-26 2013-09-18 学校法人早稲田大学 燃料電池用カソード触媒、その製造方法及び固定化方法、並びに燃料電池
US20080152992A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Constituent member for membrane electrode assembly, membrane electrode assembly, polymer electrolyte fuel cell, and method for producing constituent member and membrane electrode assembly
JP5217236B2 (ja) * 2007-05-15 2013-06-19 三菱化学株式会社 ＲｕＴｅ２及びＮ元素を含む燃料電池用触媒と、この燃料電池用触媒を用いた燃料電池用電極材料及び燃料電池
KR100903616B1 (ko) * 2007-08-31 2009-06-18 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 캐소드 촉매, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는막-전극 어셈블리, 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템
US20100099012A1 (en) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-22 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Electrocatalyst Synthesized by Depositing a Contiguous Metal Adlayer on Transition Metal Nanostructures
KR20100069492A (ko) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-24 삼성전자주식회사 연료전지용 전극 촉매, 상기 전극 촉매를 포함하는 전극을 구비한 연료전지
US20100216632A1 (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-08-26 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc High Stability, Self-Protecting Electrocatalyst Particles
KR101735132B1 (ko) 2009-07-17 2017-05-12 덴마크스 텍니스케 유니버시테트 연료전지 전극으로서 적합한 백금 및 팔라듐 합금
KR101110073B1 (ko) * 2009-09-01 2012-02-15 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 연료전지용 전극촉매, 및 이 전극촉매를 포함하는 막 전극 접합체와 연료전지
KR101624641B1 (ko) * 2010-01-15 2016-05-26 삼성전자주식회사 연료전지용 전극 촉매, 그 제조방법, 및 이 전극 촉매를 이용한 막 전극 접합체와 연료전지
KR101669217B1 (ko) * 2010-05-26 2016-10-25 삼성전자주식회사 연료전지용 전극 촉매, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 연료전지
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US7632601B2 (en) 2009-12-15
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CN101151745A (zh) 2008-03-26
CN101151745B (zh) 2011-06-15
US20060177728A1 (en) 2006-08-10
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CA2596433C (en) 2013-12-31

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