RU2319892C2 - Способ регулирования свойств смазки или рабочей жидкости для использования в системе с изменяющимися условиями эксплуатации, способ смазки системы, способ обеспечения рабочей жидкостью системы, устройство для осуществления способов и применение композиции в качестве обратимого разбавителя базовой жидкости - Google Patents
Способ регулирования свойств смазки или рабочей жидкости для использования в системе с изменяющимися условиями эксплуатации, способ смазки системы, способ обеспечения рабочей жидкостью системы, устройство для осуществления способов и применение композиции в качестве обратимого разбавителя базовой жидкости Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2319892C2 RU2319892C2 RU2004133671/06A RU2004133671A RU2319892C2 RU 2319892 C2 RU2319892 C2 RU 2319892C2 RU 2004133671/06 A RU2004133671/06 A RU 2004133671/06A RU 2004133671 A RU2004133671 A RU 2004133671A RU 2319892 C2 RU2319892 C2 RU 2319892C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- diluent
- viscosity
- fluid
- properties
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 146
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 alkylene glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical class C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical class C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011545 laboratory measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJTDGPLHRSZIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CC(O)CO OJTDGPLHRSZIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002303 thermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N39/00—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
- F16N39/08—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system by diluting, e.g. by addition of fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M9/00—Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00
- F01M9/02—Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00 having means for introducing additives to lubricant
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0208880.5A GB0208880D0 (en) | 2002-04-18 | 2002-04-18 | Method of lubricating an apparatus |
| GB0208880.5 | 2002-04-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2004133671A RU2004133671A (ru) | 2005-07-10 |
| RU2319892C2 true RU2319892C2 (ru) | 2008-03-20 |
Family
ID=9935068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2004133671/06A RU2319892C2 (ru) | 2002-04-18 | 2003-04-17 | Способ регулирования свойств смазки или рабочей жидкости для использования в системе с изменяющимися условиями эксплуатации, способ смазки системы, способ обеспечения рабочей жидкостью системы, устройство для осуществления способов и применение композиции в качестве обратимого разбавителя базовой жидкости |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7504367B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1495256A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4377244B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20040101469A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100385167C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003227662A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0309202A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2482647A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB0208880D0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04010194A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY140761A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2319892C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI287077B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003087650A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2549752C2 (ru) * | 2010-05-21 | 2015-04-27 | ДЖИЭМ Глобал Текнолоджи Оперейшн ЛЛЦ | Способ оценивания вязкости масла в двигателе внутреннего сгорания, способ эксплуатации двигателя внутреннего сгорания и двигстель внутреннего сгорания |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4386429B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-23 | 2009-12-16 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 表面実装機 |
| FR2907790B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-25 | 2009-04-17 | Unil Opal | Lubrifiant de chaine de tronconneuse biodegradable a base de glycerine |
| WO2008091491A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-31 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High efficiency hydraulic oils |
| CN103422933A (zh) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-12-04 | 瓦锡兰瑞士公司 | 用于润滑往复活塞式燃烧发动机的缸中活塞结构的方法和汽缸润滑装置 |
| RU2538857C1 (ru) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-01-10 | Александр Анатольевич Демьянов | Фрикционная передача |
| DE102017215713A1 (de) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-07 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer walz- oder hüttentechnischen Anlage |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996011244A1 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multiphase lubrication |
| RU2126893C1 (ru) * | 1997-04-10 | 1999-02-27 | Савин Михаил Александрович | Способ ускорения выхода двигателя транспортного средства на рабочий режим |
| RU2128291C1 (ru) * | 1996-11-10 | 1999-03-27 | Государственный научно-производственный ракетно-космический центр "ЦСКБ-Прогресс" | Двигатель внутреннего сгорания |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE921239C (de) | 1942-11-17 | 1954-12-13 | Daimler Benz Ag | Einrichtung fuer den Kaltstart von Fahrzeugen, die durch eine Brenn-kraftmaschine angetrieben werden, insbesondere von Flugzeugen |
| GB588712A (en) | 1943-12-10 | 1947-06-02 | Power Jets Ltd | Improvements relating to lubrication systems |
| US2782240A (en) * | 1952-11-21 | 1957-02-19 | Dow Chemical Co | Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols |
| US2841479A (en) * | 1954-05-28 | 1958-07-01 | Dow Chemical Co | Glycerol triether lubricant compositions |
| US3966624A (en) * | 1971-07-15 | 1976-06-29 | Sun Oil Company Of Pennsylvania | Blended traction fluid containing hydrogenated polyolefin and an adamantane ether |
| JPS57134098A (en) | 1981-02-14 | 1982-08-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Method and device of continuously adjusting concentration of oil agent |
| JPS62289533A (ja) | 1986-06-09 | 1987-12-16 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | １−（１−テトラリル）−２−フエニルプロパン、その製造方法およびそれを主成分とする合成潤滑油 |
| JPS62294628A (ja) | 1986-06-16 | 1987-12-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | １−（１−デカリル）−２−シクロヘキシルプロパンおよびその製造方法 |
| DE69004083D1 (de) * | 1990-06-08 | 1993-11-25 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Polyalkylenglycolschmiermittelzusammensetzungen. |
| CN2100549U (zh) * | 1991-09-04 | 1992-04-01 | 沈阳润滑设备厂 | 无油箱可变流量稀油润滑装置 |
| JPH0571328A (ja) | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-23 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの潤滑装置 |
| US5863873A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1999-01-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel economy additive and lubricant composition containing same |
| JPH10317936A (ja) | 1997-05-21 | 1998-12-02 | Nippon Soken Inc | オイルの希釈を抑制する手段を備えた内燃機関 |
-
2002
- 2002-04-18 GB GBGB0208880.5A patent/GB0208880D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-04-16 MY MYPI20031420A patent/MY140761A/en unknown
- 2003-04-16 TW TW092108754A patent/TWI287077B/zh active
- 2003-04-17 CA CA002482647A patent/CA2482647A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-17 US US10/511,337 patent/US7504367B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-17 BR BR0309202-0A patent/BR0309202A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-17 MX MXPA04010194A patent/MXPA04010194A/es unknown
- 2003-04-17 CN CNB038111594A patent/CN100385167C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-17 WO PCT/EP2003/004182 patent/WO2003087650A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-17 JP JP2003584562A patent/JP4377244B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-17 AU AU2003227662A patent/AU2003227662A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-17 RU RU2004133671/06A patent/RU2319892C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-17 EP EP03725075A patent/EP1495256A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-17 KR KR10-2004-7016374A patent/KR20040101469A/ko not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996011244A1 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multiphase lubrication |
| RU2128291C1 (ru) * | 1996-11-10 | 1999-03-27 | Государственный научно-производственный ракетно-космический центр "ЦСКБ-Прогресс" | Двигатель внутреннего сгорания |
| RU2126893C1 (ru) * | 1997-04-10 | 1999-02-27 | Савин Михаил Александрович | Способ ускорения выхода двигателя транспортного средства на рабочий режим |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2549752C2 (ru) * | 2010-05-21 | 2015-04-27 | ДЖИЭМ Глобал Текнолоджи Оперейшн ЛЛЦ | Способ оценивания вязкости масла в двигателе внутреннего сгорания, способ эксплуатации двигателя внутреннего сгорания и двигстель внутреннего сгорания |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI287077B (en) | 2007-09-21 |
| CN100385167C (zh) | 2008-04-30 |
| CN1653294A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
| MXPA04010194A (es) | 2005-02-03 |
| US20050233913A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| JP2005522654A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
| JP4377244B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 |
| EP1495256A1 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
| CA2482647A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| GB0208880D0 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
| WO2003087650A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| TW200404134A (en) | 2004-03-16 |
| US7504367B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 |
| KR20040101469A (ko) | 2004-12-02 |
| RU2004133671A (ru) | 2005-07-10 |
| MY140761A (en) | 2010-01-15 |
| BR0309202A (pt) | 2005-02-01 |
| AU2003227662A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
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