RU2252161C1 - Rescue vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: elimination of effects of different emergency situations.

SUBSTANCE: proposed vehicle contains box closed body 1 provided with cross closed ring frames, cross longitudinal load-bearing supports rigidly interconnected and connected with frames and body. They are used as members for arranged and fastening of cradles and locks of rescue devices by means of quick-release brackets. Connections of some supports are made telescopic to change their dimensions, and are provided with locks. Body is furnished with trays rigidly mounted on load-bearing supports and provided with inner surfaces made equidistantly to configuration of rescue devices arranged in body. Bracket-tilter for ladder 2 is mounted on body roof. Body accommodates racks 9 with shelves and compartments.

EFFECT: increased rigidity of body, provision of arrangement of maximum number of rescue devices in body.

2 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to emergency rescue vehicles (AFM) used during emergency rescue operations (ASR), to vehicles for the delivery of equipment and personnel to the emergency response zone (ES) and can be used in various search and rescue units ( PSF) to solve these problems.

Known machines with additional fixing elements and fastening elements of transported equipment and equipment devices (patents 2006392 C1, 60 R 7/00, 1994; AS 625955, 60 P 7/12, 1978, etc.) . However, the rigidity of the body of these machines and the nature of the fastening of the equipment inside the body do not ensure the effective delivery of the necessary equipment to the emergency zone.

An analogue of the invention is the “Device for securing piece goods on a vehicle”, patent 2173642, 60 P 7/12, D 45/00; 2001. It contains limiting and transverse beams connected by a locking mechanism, and other elements. However, in terms of the necessary rigidity of the body and ease of use, it does not meet the conditions for the delivery of cargo to the area of the ACP. The prototype of the invention is the patent “Device for emergency response”, 2205117, 60 P 9/00, A 62 C 27/00, 2003

The aim of the invention is “Rescue vehicle”, containing a box-box closed box body; engine; transmission running gear; control system, alarm, power and safety, is to ensure rigidity of the equipped body and the optimal placement in it of the maximum number of various emergency and rescue equipment.

This goal is achieved due to the fact that the body is equipped with several transverse closed annular frames, transverse and longitudinal power supports, rigidly interconnected, with the frame, with the body and which are the elements of placement and fastening to them with the help of quick-detachable brackets, lodges and emergency locks rescue equipment, and the connections of some supports are made telescopic, with the possibility of changing their dimensions and equipped with clamps, rigidly mounted on power supports and having internal surfaces They are made in an equidistant configuration of the emergency rescue equipment placed in them, and a tipping bracket is mounted on the roof of the body, which is the holder of the three-legged ladder, and the cargo area is rigidly connected with the ring frames, and also due to the fact that racks with shelves and compartments made of large metal mesh and connected with power supports.

Figure 1 is a view of the car from the port side, in figure 2 - from the right side; figure 3 shows a front view, figure 4 is a rear view, figure 5 is a top view.

The basis for this car is a serial model "UAZ - 3909" containing a box-shaped closed box body; engine; transmission running gear; control systems, alarm systems, power supply and security, which has been substantially, radically redesigned in terms of interior design, cargo compartments, especially in terms of increasing body rigidity. In addition to seven rescue seats, the car is equipped and equipped with various rescue equipment (ACC) of sixty items. Moreover, almost every ACC name includes several types or sizes of a sample of this type.

The AFM equipment is characterized by the following features: 1) a huge variety of ACC in size, configuration, weight, material, etc .; 2) the small internal space of the body must be very densely filled with ACC, which creates a huge load on the body on the inner surface. To resolve this contradiction and to ensure rigidity of the equipped body to accommodate the maximum number of various emergency and rescue equipment, it is equipped with several transverse closed annular frames. Transverse and longitudinal power supports, rigidly interconnected, with frames, with a body and which are elements of placement and fastening using quick-detachable brackets, lodgements and clamps of emergency and rescue equipment, different in configuration, weight and volume, taking into account their frequency of application and priority use, and the connections of some supports are made telescopic, with the possibility of their dimensions, and are equipped with clamps, rigidly setting the given position.

A significant part of the ACC is placed in pallets, drawers, on shelves, while to prevent the ACC from falling out of its “regular” place, to ensure rigidity of compactness and for the convenience of installing the ACC on its transport sockets, the body is equipped with pallets rigidly mounted on power supports and having internal surfaces equidistantly repeating the configuration of emergency rescue equipment placed in them.

The upper part of the body (roof) is also reinforced and is designed as a cargo area.

To accommodate a three-knee ladder, a tipping bracket is installed on the roof of the body, and the cargo area is rigidly connected with the ring frames.

To reduce the mass of the body while maintaining or increasing its rigidity and improve the conditions for self-stability of cargoes, racks with shelves and compartments made of large metal mesh and connected by power supports increasing body rigidity are installed in the body.

The rescue vehicle contains a body 1, on the outside of which there is a front guard 11 with a self-extracting winch 12, fog lights 13, a light-acoustic unit 10 of a speakerphone 34, a cut-in antenna 59 of a mobile radio station, a retractable ladder 2 with a bracket, a flashlight 8, rear towing device 33, color marking of the Ministry of Emergencies on the sides, on the front and on the rear doors of the machine.

On the shelves of the stationary rack 9 of the technical compartment along the left and right sides of the machine, a medical collective traumatic stacking 7, pathological anatomical bags 3, stretcher medical soft 4, portable resuscitation kit 5, a set of high-altitude equipment “Vento” 6, guard tape 16 and guard cones 51, are fixed means of protection against electric shock - dielectric scissors 15, dielectric mat 19, bots 21 and dielectric gloves 21, pneumatic emergency rescue tool, including: jacks 14, pneumatic plaster 26, air cylinders 24, pump 18 and control panel 17; lighting equipment, including a block of spotlights 25 on a tripod 20, a coil extension cord 27 with a spotlight, special lights 38; mechanical and trench tools - a manual winch 44 with a cable 41, an ax 30, a hacksaw 29, a shovel 50, a sledgehammer 42.

In the technical compartment, under the central rack 9, a slide rack 47 with lodges 48 is installed on the rails for a hydraulic emergency tool, including: hydraulic power cylinder 52, hydraulic hand pump 32, hydraulic combined scissors 55, special hydraulic nippers 55, hydraulic hoses, universal hydraulic cutter 54, hydraulic pump station with motor-drive 45, reel extension 46, hydraulic hand pump 32, set of accessories 49. On the right side of the sliding rack the gas-electric unit 40 is located.

In the driver's cab, on the front panel, a control unit 34 for a signal-loud installation and a mobile radio station 35 are installed.

The crew compartment is equipped with seven places for accommodation and transportation of lifeguards, a folding table. The compartment contains chemical reconnaissance devices - a set of laboratory “Pchelka-R” 37, radiation reconnaissance devices in plastic containers 36 installed under the seats, a fire extinguisher 39.

When eliminating the consequences of an emergency, the calculation of the AFM, consisting of 6-7 people, takes part in the work on dismantling the rubble, eliminating communication problems, etc.

Technical characteristics and equipment of the machine provide.

- conducting radiation and chemical reconnaissance (measuring the exposure dose rate, rapid assessment of chemical pollution of air, water, bulk materials and soil, vegetables, fruits, determining the presence of explosive gases);

- warning the public about emergencies, transmitting special light and sound signals, voice commands and messages in a radius of up to 500 m;

- the organization of radio communications in the VHF band using a mobile radio station for a range of up to 20 km and wearable - up to 3 km;

- evacuation of victims from the centers of destruction, incl. with objects up to 6 m high;

- first aid for victims (up to 50 people, using one medical package);

- lifting of reinforced concrete and steel structures, equipment, tanks and other goods weighing up to 10,000 kg using pneumatic jacks to a height of up to 260 mm;

- stopping leaks in pipelines using pneumatic adhesives;

- deformation, displacement and destruction of power structural elements, biting of metal rods with a diameter of up to 30 mm;

- cutting steel sheets and metal structures up to 10 mm thick using hydraulic tools;

- expansion of narrow openings in blockages and structures up to 790 mm;

- elimination of local fires.

The AFM is used as follows. With the receipt of a signal (command), an emergency rescue vehicle with the calculation of rescuers decreases to the area of the emergency (natural disasters, industrial, transport and communal accidents of a natural or technogenic nature). To ensure unimpeded and prompt advancement to emergency situations, flashing lights and a loud-speaking installation give special light and sound signals and, if necessary, voice commands and messages.

Upon arrival in the emergency area with the help of appropriate instruments, engineering, radiation and chemical reconnaissance (measurement of the exposure dose rate, rapid assessment of chemical pollution of air, water, bulk materials and soil, vegetables, fruits and the determination of the presence of explosive gases) are visually determined, the nature, priority , volumes and conditions of emergency rescue operations.

The installation location is determined and the AFM is prepared for operation. Preparing the AFM for work is to take measures to ensure access to equipment in the car and create optimal conditions for emergency rescue operations.

Open the rear doors of the car. With the help of a protective tape and cones, dangerous areas and places of work are protected.

At night, the place of work is illuminated by floodlights of the lighting complex. The voltage on the spotlights of the lighting complex is supplied from an autonomous gas-electric unit or from an industrial network. For local lighting, special lights are used. Fire extinguishers are used to extinguish local fires.

Depending on the nature of the emergency, the rescue team prepares the appropriate equipment for work.

When performing work in conditions of radioactive or chemical infection, as well as smoke, dust, etc. calculation uses personal protective equipment.

The main task for any type of emergency is to search, evacuate and provide first aid to victims.

Search for people under the rubble is carried out using victim search devices.

When disassembling debris, a hydraulic, pneumatic and mechanical emergency rescue and trench tool is used to access and release the injured, which is used to cut, bite or deform steel elements, lift and move reinforced concrete and steel structures, equipment tanks, etc. that interfere evacuation of victims.

Evacuation of victims from the lesion is carried out using a stretcher, and from high objects - using a sliding ladder or a set of high-altitude equipment. To protect the respiratory system of victims of evacuation from infected, smoky, or gassed objects, rescue devices from a set of breathing apparatus, gas masks, or respirators with special cartridges (filters) are used.

First aid to victims is usually provided outside the source of destruction using a set of medical devices. Subsequently, the victims are transferred to medical units.

Claims (2)

1. Rescue vehicle, comprising a box-shaped closed box body, engine, transmission, chassis, control, alarm, power and safety systems, characterized in that the body is equipped with several transverse closed ring frames, transverse and longitudinal power supports, rigidly connected with each other, with frames and with the body and which are the elements of placement and fastening on them with the help of quick-detachable brackets, lodgements and clamps of emergency and rescue equipment, and some connections of the supports are made telescopic, with the possibility of changing their dimensions, and are equipped with clamps that rigidly set the given positions, while the body is equipped with pallets rigidly mounted on the power supports and having internal surfaces made in an equidistant configuration of the emergency rescue equipment placed in them, and on the roof the body is equipped with a tipping bracket, which is the holder of the three-legged ladder, and a cargo area, rigidly connected with the ring frames. 2. Rescue vehicle according to Claim. 1, characterized in that in the body there are racks with shelves and compartments made of a large metal mesh and connected with power supports.

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