RU91291U1 - MOBILE COMPLEX OF THE LAND SEARCH AND RESCUE TEAM - Google Patents

Abstract

1. The mobile complex of the ground search and rescue team, designed to search for the scene of an accident, containing a cross-country vehicle with a van body divided into passenger and technical compartments, communication equipment, fire fighting equipment, emergency and rescue equipment, power supply equipment, and means of providing initial medical care and evacuation of victims, signaling equipment, protective clothing and equipment, characterized in that the communication means include satellite equipment contact line and a KB radio station for communication with a search and rescue control center, a VHF radio station and two emergency radio stations at a frequency of 121.5 MHz for communication with crews of search aircraft and crews of aircraft in distress, as well as The complex includes a GLONASS-GPS navigation receiver, a direction-finding antenna tuned to the frequency of aircraft emergency beacons (121.5 MHz), a night observation device, binoculars and life support equipment for survival on the open of the area for a few days of rescuers and survivors. ! 2. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the fire fighting means include, in addition to 10 fire extinguishers, a knapsack fire extinguishing installation. ! 3. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the emergency equipment includes a metal detector. ! 4. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of evacuation of victims from the scene of the accident include a 5-seater inflatable boat. ! 5. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the signaling means include, a fl

Description

The utility model relates to the field of mechanical engineering, namely to emergency rescue vehicles used in the aviation search and rescue of passengers and crews of aircraft (aircraft) in case of emergency, as well as helping people in emergency situations of natural and man-made nature.

In modern times, when accidents and emergencies occur, emergency rescue equipment is widely used.

Known universal mobile complex, characterized in that its body is made in the form of a unified 20-foot container - (1).

The complex building is made with compartments in which fire-rescue equipment is located.

Fire-fighting equipment contains a water tank, a hydraulic drive water pump, a water-foam device for selective supply of water and dispersant or foam of low multiplicity, an autonomous fire extinguishing installation, including a pump with a drive.

The emergency equipment contains two hydraulic pumping stations, each of which has an internal combustion engine as a drive, a hydraulic circular saw, a hydraulic hammer, a set of hoses.

Lighting and energy equipment contains a telescopic mast, a power station with a diesel engine as a drive, an extension cord, a rechargeable flashlight, a battery, and a charger.

Respiratory protection equipment contains a breathing apparatus, a spare balloon for the breathing apparatus, and a respirator.

Equipment for washing and primary cleaning of the contaminated area and technical equipment contains a high-pressure water pump combined with a device for the dosed supply of surfactants with a barrel and a sleeve, an accumulative type water heater.

The disadvantages of the well-known universal mobile complex are its limited purpose - only to extinguish and eliminate the effects of fires, as well as the need for a vehicle to deliver it to the place of fire.

A vehicle-based reconnaissance and rescue vehicle is also known, containing an air intake and an air-emitting device, a chemical alarm signal, an antenna device, a device for mechanically installing fencing signs, chemical reconnaissance devices, radiation reconnaissance devices, sampling tools, special processing equipment, weather observation equipment, remote control, control panel, communications and speakerphone - (2).

The reconnaissance and rescue vehicle has additionally introduced emergency rescue tools and equipment (a set of hydraulic devices, pneumatic jacks, an air plaster), two swivel racks, one of which is located on the left side of the tailgate at the tailgate, and the other on the right side of the tailgate at the rear door, as well as a retractable tray located on the floor of the car at the rear doors, with swivel racks mounted on hinges, and the tray on the rails.

This reconnaissance and rescue vehicle has expanded technical capabilities, but it is also limited in its purpose - only for reconnaissance and identification of areas with radioactive contamination and has a set of tools and equipment that does not allow to fully perform emergency rescue operations.

The closest to the described utility model can be recognized as an emergency rescue vehicle containing a vehicle based on a car with an all-metal van body forming passenger and technical compartments, with side sliding and rear two-wing doors and special emergency equipment, characterized in that the all-metal the van body is equipped with racks, pallets and tool holders on which the emergency equipment is located - (3).

The specified analogue has emergency and rescue equipment, which includes radiation and chemical reconnaissance devices, search devices for victims, means of evacuation of victims, a set of hydraulic, pneumatic and mechanical tools, medical assistance to victims, fire fighting equipment, an autonomous source of electricity, lighting equipment, personal protective equipment, communication equipment, means of light and sound alarm, auxiliary equipment.

On the outside of the all-metal wagon body, there is a front guard with a self-extracting winch, a flashing light and a speaker unit for a signal speaker installation, a retractable ladder, a roof rack for accommodating bulky equipment, a roof ladder, a mobile radio antenna, spotlights, side hatches for access to the technical compartment, means for protecting the threshold of the sliding door, rear towing device.

The set of a hydraulic rescue tool includes a hydraulic pump station with a motor-drive or a manual hydraulic pump, combined scissors, hydraulic nippers, a hydraulic expander, a power hydraulic cylinder. The pneumatic emergency rescue tool kit includes pneumatic jacks, an air cylinder and a set of hoses. A mechanical rescue tool kit includes a cutting machine or chainsaw and a hand winch.

The well-known emergency rescue vehicle provides emergency rescue operations, but is not intended to search for the scene of an accident, which is its main drawback.

In addition, it does not include property for the livelihood of members of the ground search and rescue team in an open area.

The objective of the utility model is to develop the design of a mobile complex of the ground search and rescue team (MK NPCS) to search for the scene of an accident, to extract crew members and passengers from aircraft that have suffered a disaster, to provide first aid directly at the scene of the disaster, to provide timely evacuation of the victims of disaster to medical institutions, taking measures to preserve the on-board means of objective control and structural elements of the aircraft to determine the causes of AP, and also provided helping people in emergency situations of a natural and man-made nature.

This problem is solved due to the fact that MK NPSK is made in the form of a box body placed on an off-road automobile chassis.

The box body is divided by a partition into two compartments. The front compartment (passenger) is designed to transport members of the ground search and rescue team (NSCC), the rear (technical) to accommodate rescue equipment and equipment.

In the passenger compartment there is a window (on the port side) and an entrance door with a window (on the port side). The front door is equipped with a ladder. The compartment has 8 passenger seats (three along the front wall of the compartment and five at the rear) equipped with seat belts. A stand is installed at the front wall of the compartment, the lower shelf of which is a working table, and a short-wave radio station is located on the upper shelf.

On the rear wall of the compartment, above the passenger seats, is a shelf for essential property. The compartment is equipped with a heating and ventilation system providing an air temperature in the range of 15 ... 25 ° С at an outdoor temperature of -45 ° С.

The technical compartment is equipped with racks for equipment and equipment. In the rear side of the compartment there is a blind double door. To access the shelves with equipment outside, on the sides of the compartment there are hatches (three on the left side and two on the right). Doors and hatches are equipped with removable ladders.

For communication with the search and rescue operations control center, crews of search aircraft and crews of aircraft in distress, MK NSC is equipped with the following communication equipment:

satellite communications equipment - 1 set;

KB radio station - 1 set;

VHF radio station - 1 set;

emergency radio station at a frequency of 121.5 MHz - 2 sets.

To navigate the terrain and search for the location of the AP as part of the MK NPCS there are:

topographic maps of the flight region with a scale of 1: 100000 and 1: 200000-t;

GLONASS-GPS navigation receiver - 1 set;

direction-finding antenna tuned to the frequency of emergency aircraft beacons (121.5 MHz) -1 set;

night observation device - 1 set;

radiation reconnaissance device - 1 set;

binoculars - 2 pcs.

To eliminate local fires at the site of the AP, the structure of the MK NPCS included:

knapsack fire extinguishing installation - 1 set;

OU-3 fire extinguisher - 10 pcs;

protective equipment (suits, heat-resistant gloves, respirators, protective helmets with polycarbite shields - 6 sets).

For emergency rescue operations, the following are provided in MK NPCS:

management and documentation tools (megaphone - 1 pc., portable radios - 3 pc., digital camera);

devices for marking and illuminating the location of the AP (rod milestones - 10 pcs., barrier barrier tape 78 mm - 10 pcs., reinforcing pins 1 m long for the fence tape - 40 pcs., lighting complex - 1 set, individual lighting devices - 6 sets);

hydraulic tool (universal hydraulic scissors, manual combi-scissors, hydraulic expander, 2-sided hydraulic cylinder, 2-stage manual pump, drum extension, set of quick disconnect connections);

a set of flexible pneumatic jacks with a lifting capacity of up to 20 tons;

powerful gas cutter with a set of cutting discs;

chainsaw with a tire length of 40 cm;

power supply equipment (diesel electric unit 220 V 50 Hz with a power of 4.2 kW, electric extension 50 m - 2 pcs.);

angle cutting electric machine with a set of cutting discs;

electric drill with a set of drills up to 40 mm;

metal detector;

typical tool kit;

a set of hand tools (a sledgehammer, a blacksmith's chisel, a hacksaw for metal, a cross saw, an ax - 4 pcs., shovel shovel - 4 pcs., bayonet shovel - 2 pcs., universal scrap - 2 pcs.).

For the provision of initial medical care and the evacuation of victims from the place of emergency, the following are included in the composition of the IC NPC:

regular medical styling;

stretchers (universal inflatable, folding evacuation - 2 pcs., raincoat NP-1-4 pcs.);

a set of collar tires and a set of transportation tires;

mechanical ventilation apparatus;

5-seater inflatable boat;

Vento type safety system - 2 pcs.;

slip tow truck - 3 pcs.;

polyamide braided cord with a breaking load of at least 1000 kg;

polyamide braided rope with a breaking load of at least 220 kg;

kiper tape - 2 bays;

flags of white and red colors to indicate the platform for the helicopter of 8 pcs. each color;

orange paint in spray cans - 5 pcs.;

signal pistol with cartridges of red, green and white fire, smoke bombs, fire signal charges ZOS-1.

Life support equipment:

tent without plugs, type "Rescuer" with a heat generator;

electric stove, thermoses, electric kettle, set of dishes, cans of drinking water;

sleeping bags, hats with a mosquito net, dry rations for 3 days;

search engine packs - 6 pcs.;

Expedition universal knife - 6 pcs.;

tablets for disinfecting water such as "Pantocid" or an analogue in a package of 10 pcs. - 2 pcs.;

fuel cans for a chainsaw, a powerful carver and an electric generator.

The relationship between the features of a utility model and technical results, justifying their materiality, is as follows.

Implementation of the MK NPSK on an off-road vehicle chassis with a self-pulling winch on the front bumper and the presence of a sufficient number of communication and navigation equipment in it allows you to effectively search for the accident site. If it is impossible to travel by car, the complex has the necessary equipment to advance a group of rescuers on foot with forcing water barriers and difficult terrain.

At the scene of the accident, the facilities of MK NPCS are enough to carry out rescue operations, send victims to medical facilities, document the scene of the accident, search and save on-board means of recording flight parameters (“black boxes”), organize security for the scene of the accident and begin work to investigate the causes of the accident .

The utility model is illustrated by the accompanying drawings, which depict:

Figure 1 shows a General view of the MK NPC;

Figure 2 shows a view of the front wall of the passenger compartment;

Figure 3 is the same - view of the rear wall of the passenger compartment;

Figure 4 shows an inside view of the rack on the left side of the technical compartment;

Figure 5 is the same on the starboard side;

In Fig.6 the same is a view of the front wall of the technical compartment.

Passenger seats 1 are installed in the front compartment (three along the front wall of the compartment and five along the rear).

On the front wall of the compartment are fixed: a direction finding antenna 2, an intercom with a driver’s cabin 3, a megaphone 4, a charger for radio batteries 5, a metal cabinet for documentation 6, a GLONASS navigation system receiver - GPS 7 (in standby position). On the lower shelf of the rack is equipped with a desktop 8, on the upper shelf there is a shortwave radio station 9.

On the rear wall of the compartment there is a shelf 10, which houses essential equipment (binoculars, a night vision device, lights and batteries for portable radios).

In the back compartment on the rack along the port side there are: hydraulic tools 11, a typical tool kit 12, an inflatable boat 13, backpacks, folding stretchers, cans with drinking water 14, boxes with protective and rescue equipment 15, first aid equipment 16, canisters for gasoline (diesel fuel) 17, diesel electric unit 18, first-aid kit medical 19, tubes with flags 20, shovels, crowbars, axes 21.

On the rack along the starboard side are located: fire extinguishers, a fire extinguishing device 22, an antenna for a short-wave radio station 23, an universal inflatable stretcher 24, pneumatic jacks, electric extensions 25, a powerful gas cutter, a chainsaw, an angle cutting electric machine, a set of cutting wheels, an electric drill 26, a tent without a tent 27, sledgehammer, axes 28, three-door cabinet for pyrotechnic means 29, tubes with fencing pins 30, rod milestones 31.

At the front wall of the rear compartment placed box with means of life support 32 and a heat generator 33.

The work of the described utility model is as follows.

During aircraft operations, MK NPCS is in the standby position at the airport.

In the event of an emergency, at the command of the search and rescue operations control center, MK NPSK is advanced to the search area.

The senior ground search and rescue team, using communications equipment, periodically updates the search tasks. Members of the NSCC have the opportunity to listen to the emergency radio frequency and determine the direction to the radio station of the crew in distress.

Upon detection of the scene of an accident, the senior NPCS reports to the search and rescue operations control center the coordinates and a brief description of the situation.

Using the facilities of the complex, members of the NSCC organize rescue operations: eliminate local fires, extract passengers and crew from the aircraft in distress, provide first aid, prepare a landing site for the rescue helicopter, and carry out the evacuation of victims from the scene. In addition, members of the NSCC organize the search and safety of on-board means for recording flight parameters (“black boxes”), fencing and guarding the scene of an accident.

1. RU 70142 U1, 2008.01.20

2. RU 6909 U1, 1998.06.16

3. RU 36316 U1, 2004.03.10

Claims (6)

1. The mobile complex of the ground search and rescue team, designed to search for the scene of an accident, containing a cross-country vehicle with a van body divided into passenger and technical compartments, communication equipment, fire fighting equipment, emergency and rescue equipment, power supply equipment, and means of providing initial medical care and evacuation of victims, signaling equipment, protective clothing and equipment, characterized in that the communication means include satellite equipment contact line and a KB radio station for communication with a search and rescue control center, a VHF radio station and two emergency radio stations at a frequency of 121.5 MHz for communication with crews of search aircraft and crews of aircraft in distress, as well as The complex includes a GLONASS-GPS navigation receiver, a direction-finding antenna tuned to the frequency of aircraft emergency beacons (121.5 MHz), a night observation device, binoculars and life support equipment for survival on the open of the area for a few days of rescuers and survivors. 2. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the fire fighting means include, in addition to 10 fire extinguishers, a knapsack fire extinguishing installation. 3. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the emergency equipment includes a metal detector. 4. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of evacuation of victims from the scene of the accident include a 5-seater inflatable boat. 5. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the alarm means include white and red flags to indicate the helicopter landing pad, orange paint in spray cans, a signal gun with red, green and white fire cartridges, smoke bombs, charges fire alarm ZOS-1. 6. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of livelihood include a tent without plugs, such as a "Lifeguard" with a heat generator, sleeping bags, hats with a mosquito net, backpacks for search engines, universal knives "Expedition", dry rations for 3 days, electric stove, thermoses, electric kettle, set of dishes, cans of drinking water, tablets for water disinfection.