RU2019113109A - Панель пола и способ изготовления панели пола - Google Patents

Панель пола и способ изготовления панели пола Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2019113109A
RU2019113109A RU2019113109A RU2019113109A RU2019113109A RU 2019113109 A RU2019113109 A RU 2019113109A RU 2019113109 A RU2019113109 A RU 2019113109A RU 2019113109 A RU2019113109 A RU 2019113109A RU 2019113109 A RU2019113109 A RU 2019113109A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
floor panel
layer
panel according
embossed
relief
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RU2019113109A
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English (en)
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RU2744252C2 (ru
RU2019113109A3 (ru
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Кристоф Ван Влассенроде
Ник Ванхюлле
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АйВиСи БВБА
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Publication of RU2019113109A3 publication Critical patent/RU2019113109A3/ru
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
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    • B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
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    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
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    • B32B37/22—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of both discrete and continuous layers
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    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/06—Embossing
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
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    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
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    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Claims (25)

1. Панель (1) пола, которая содержит основу (15) и верхний слой (16), предусмотренный над и предпочтительно непосредственно над основой (15), при этом верхний слой (16) содержит декоративный слой (17), термопластичный слой (18) износа и слой (23) лака, предусмотренный над и предпочтительно непосредственно над слоем (18) износа, и при этом панель (1) пола имеет верхнюю поверхность (8), имеющую рельеф (19), отличающаяся тем, что рельеф (19) имеет максимальную глубину (Т1) рельефа, которая составляет более чем 100 микрон, и тем, что слой (18) износа и слой (23) лака подвергнуты тиснению для образования рельефа (19).
2. Панель пола по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в которой максимальная глубина (Т1) рельефа превышает 200 микрон и предпочтительно превышает 250 микрон.
3. Панель пола по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в которой основа (15) также подвергнута тиснению для образования рельефа (19).
4. Панель пола по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в которой основа (1) содержит гибкий или полужесткий термопластичный слой (15А) основы непосредственно под декоративным слоем (17).
5. Панель пола по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в которой слой (23) лака, подвергнутый тиснению, образован на основе полиуретановой дисперсии.
6. Панель пола по п.5, в которой содержание сухого вещества в полиуретановой дисперсии находится в диапазоне между 30% и 45%, включая граничные значения.
7. Панель пола по п.5 или 6, в которой полиуретановая дисперсия образована на водной основе или на основе растворителя.
8. Панель пола по любому из пп.5-7, в которой полиуретановая дисперсия является отверждаемой посредством излучения.
9. Панель пола по п.8, в которой полиуретановая дисперсия является отверждаемой под действием УФ-излучения.
10. Панель пола по п.8 или 9, в которой полиуретановая дисперсия является отверждаемой под действием излучения от эксимерного источника.
11. Панель пола по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в которой слой (23) лака содержит керамические частицы.
12. Панель пола по п.11, в которой керамические частицы имеют диаметр, находящийся в диапазоне между 2 и 20 микронами, включая граничные значения.
13. Панель пола по любому из пп.1-12, в которой верхний слой (16) над и предпочтительно непосредственно над слоем (23) лака, подвергнутый тиснению, содержит слой (24) лака, предпочтительно не подвергнутый тиснению или не деформированный, названный ниже в данном документе дополнительным слоем (24) лака.
14. Панель пола по п.13, в которой слой (23) лака, подвергнутый тиснению, и дополнительный слой (24) лака имеют разную степень блеска.
15. Панель пола по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в которой слой (23) лака, подвергнутый тиснению, образован матовым.
16. Панель пола по любому из пп.13-15, в которой дополнительный слой (24) лака образует самый верхний слой панели (1) пола.
17. Панель пола по любому из пп.1-16, в которой слой (18) износа образован над и предпочтительно непосредственно над декоративным слоем (17) в виде жидкой массы и отвержден.
18. Панель пола по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в которой основа (15) содержит один или более слоев (15А-15В-15С) основы.
19. Панель пола по п.18, в которой основа (15) содержит опорный слой (15С) на нижней поверхности панели (1) пола.
20. Панель пола по п.19, в которой опорный слой (15С) представляет собой термопластичный слой.
21. Панель пола по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в которой верхняя поверхность (8) панели (1) пола содержит скос (21) на, по меньшей мере, одной кромке.
22. Панель пола по п.21, в которой данный скос (21) представляет собой фаску или закругление.
23. Панель пола по п.1, при этом панель (1) пола пригодна для образования плавающего напольного покрытия, панель (1) пола, по меньшей мере, на одной паре противоположных кромок (2-3) выполнена с частями (6-7), образующими одно целое с ней и предназначенным для образования механического соединения, и при этом данные соединительные части (6-7) обеспечивают возможность выполнения соединения в замок между двумя из таких панелей пола в направлении (V), перпендикулярном к плоскости соединенных панелей пола, и в направлении (Н), параллельном плоскости соединенных панелей пола и перпендикулярном к соединенным кромкам.
24. Панель пола, которая содержит основу (15) и верхний слой (16), предусмотренный над и предпочтительно непосредственно над основой (15), при этом верхний слой (16) содержит декоративный слой (17), термопластичный слой (18) износа и слой (23) лака, предусмотренный над и предпочтительно непосредственно над слоем (18) износа, и при этом панель (1) пола имеет верхнюю поверхность (8), имеющую рельеф (19), отличающаяся тем, что слой (18) износа и слой (23) лака подвергнуты тиснению для образования рельефа (19), и тем, что верхний слой (16) над и предпочтительно непосредственно над слоем (23) лака, подвергнутым тиснению, содержит предпочтительно не подвергнутый тиснению или не деформированный слой (24) лака.
25. Панель пола по п.24, при этом данная панель (1) пола дополнительно выполнена по любому из пп.1-24, и при этом максимальная глубина (Т1) рельефа необязательно превышает 100 микрон.
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