RU2018122223A - Высокомодульные олефиновые соединения для буферных трубок оптоволоконного кабеля - Google Patents

Высокомодульные олефиновые соединения для буферных трубок оптоволоконного кабеля Download PDF

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RU2018122223A
RU2018122223A RU2018122223A RU2018122223A RU2018122223A RU 2018122223 A RU2018122223 A RU 2018122223A RU 2018122223 A RU2018122223 A RU 2018122223A RU 2018122223 A RU2018122223 A RU 2018122223A RU 2018122223 A RU2018122223 A RU 2018122223A
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hdpe
composition
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nucleating agent
filler
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RU2018122223A
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RU2739982C2 (ru
RU2018122223A3 (ru
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Карл М. СЕВЕН
Мохамед ЭССЕГХИР
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Дау Глоубл Текнолоджиз Ллк
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/10Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0083Nucleating agents promoting the crystallisation of the polymer matrix
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/06Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/18Applications used for pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/08Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing additives to improve the compatibility between two polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/44384Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising water blocking or hydrophobic materials

Claims (29)

1. Композиция, содержащая, в массовых процентах (мас. %) в расчете на массу композиции:
(A) 22-49% полипропилена (ПП),
(B) 50-65% полиэтилена высокой плотности (ПЭВП),
(C) 7-12% средства для обеспечения совместимости, содержащее следующие компоненты, содержание которых выражено в мас. % в расчете на массу средства для обеспечения совместимости:
(1) 30-90% олефинового блок-композита, содержащего сополимер этилена-пропилена (ЭП), изотактический полипропилен (иПП) и диблок-полимер ЭП-иПП, и
(2) 10-70% ПЭВП, привитого малеиновым ангидридом (MAH-g-ПЭВП),
(D) 0,05-5,0% нуклеирующего агента.
2. Композиция по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что ПЭВП представляет собой бимодальный ПЭВП (b-ПЭВП).
3. Композиция по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что ПП представляет собой полипропилен с высокой степенью кристалличности с показателем текучести расплава (ПТР) менее или ровно (≤) 12 г/10 мин. (230 °C/2,16 кг).
4. Композиция по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что нуклеирующий агент представляет собой по меньшей мере один из NA-11, HPN-20E, талька и карбоната кальция.
5. Композиция по п. 1, дополнительно содержащая наполнитель.
6. Композиция по п. 5, отличающаяся тем, что наполнитель присутствует в количестве от более 0 до 60 мас. % в расчете на общую массу композиции.
7. Композиция по п. 6, отличающаяся тем, что наполнитель представляет собой по меньшей мере один из следующих материалов: песок, тальк, доломит, карбонат кальция, глина, диоксид кремния, слюда, волластонит, полевой шпат, силикат алюминия, оксид алюминия, гидратированный оксид алюминия, стеклянные гранулы, стеклянная микросфера, керамическая микросфера, термопластичная микросфера, барит, древесная мука и комбинации двух или более указанных материалов.
8. Композиция по п. 1 без наполнителя, в которой нуклеирующий агент присутствует в количестве менее 1 мас. % в расчете на общую массу композиции.
9. Способ изготовления трубки, включающий стадии:
(I) компаундирования:
(A) 22-49% полипропилена (ПП),
(B) 50-65% полиэтилена высокой плотности (ПЭВП),
(C) 7-12% средства для обеспечения совместимости, содержащего следующие компоненты, содержание которых выражено в мас. % в расчете на массу средства для обеспечения совместимости:
(1) 30-90% олефинового блок-композита, содержащего сополимер этилена-пропилена (ЭП), изотактический полипропилен (иПП) и диблок-полимер ЭП-иПП, и
(2) 10-70% ПЭВП, привитого малеиновым ангидридом (MAH-g-ПЭВП),
(D) 0,05-5,0% нуклеирующего агента; и
(II) экструзии смеси (a) в форму трубки.
10. Способ по п. 9, отличающийся тем, что компаундирование представляет собой компаундирование в расплаве.
11. Трубка, изготовленная способом по п. 9.
12. Кабель, содержащий трубку по п. 11.
13. Способ по п. 9, отличающийся тем, что ПЭВП является бимодальным.
14. Способ по п. 9, отличающийся тем, что ПП представляет собой ПП с высокой степенью кристалличности с ПТР (≤) 12 г/10 мин. (230 °С/2,16 кг).
15. Способ по п. 9, отличающийся тем, что нуклеирующий агент представляет собой по меньшей мере один из NA-11, HPN-20E, талька и карбоната кальция.
RU2018122223A 2015-12-10 2016-12-06 Высокомодульные олефиновые соединения для буферных трубок оптоволоконного кабеля RU2739982C2 (ru)

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US201562265735P 2015-12-10 2015-12-10
US62/265,735 2015-12-10
PCT/US2016/065109 WO2017100175A1 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-12-06 High modulus olefin compounds for fiber optic cable buffer tubes

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BR112018010314A2 (pt) 2018-12-04
RU2739982C2 (ru) 2020-12-30
CN108291064A (zh) 2018-07-17
BR112018010314B1 (pt) 2022-01-25
JP6906517B2 (ja) 2021-07-21
CA3007770A1 (en) 2017-06-15
CN108291064B (zh) 2021-05-25
RU2018122223A3 (ru) 2020-03-04
WO2017100175A1 (en) 2017-06-15
US20200263006A1 (en) 2020-08-20
CA3007770C (en) 2024-01-02
JP2019501246A (ja) 2019-01-17
KR20180092994A (ko) 2018-08-20
EP3387065A1 (en) 2018-10-17
EP3387065B1 (en) 2021-07-14
KR102606076B1 (ko) 2023-11-27
US11034823B2 (en) 2021-06-15
MX2018006358A (es) 2018-09-05

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