RU2018111089A - Способы опреснения и получения удобрения - Google Patents

Способы опреснения и получения удобрения Download PDF

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RU2018111089A
RU2018111089A RU2018111089A RU2018111089A RU2018111089A RU 2018111089 A RU2018111089 A RU 2018111089A RU 2018111089 A RU2018111089 A RU 2018111089A RU 2018111089 A RU2018111089 A RU 2018111089A RU 2018111089 A RU2018111089 A RU 2018111089A
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saline wastewater
mixture
seawater
solids
sea water
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RU2018111089A
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RU2018111089A3 (ru
RU2728486C2 (ru
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Марк О. БУБЛИТЦ
Марк А. ФИЦДЖЕРАЛЬД
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ЧЭН Сяолин
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/14Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
    • B01D61/147Microfiltration
    • B01D61/1471Microfiltration comprising multiple microfiltration steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/58Multistep processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D5/00Fertilisers containing magnesium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F7/00Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/004Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using large scale industrial sized filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/74Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F2001/5218Crystallization
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Способ опреснения морской воды или соленых сточных вод, включающий: осуществление процесса осаждения фосфатом, включающего добавление первой
смеси, содержащей фосфат аммония и фосфат натрия, к морской воде или соленым сточным водам и смешивание первой смеси и морской воды или соленых сточных вод,
после смешивания первой смеси и морской воды или соленых сточных вод, добавление второй смеси, содержащей аммиак и заряженный растворитель на водной основе, к морской воде или соленым сточным водам и смешивание с получением смеси морской воды или соленых сточных вод, имеющей значение рН, равное приблизительно 8,5 или более,
осуществление процесса сбора твердых веществ для сбора осажденных твердых веществ из смеси морской воды или соленых сточных вод, при этом твердые вещества включают фосфат магния-аммония,
после сбора твердых веществ, осуществление процесса окисления, включающего аэрацию смеси морской воды или соленых сточных вод, с последующим удалением фильтрацией твердых веществ, образующихся в процессе окисления, и
осуществление окончательного процесса фильтрации, включающего микрофильтрацию с последующей нанофильтрацией морской воды или соленых сточных вод с получением питьевой или пригодной для применения воды.
2. Способ опреснения по п. 1, дополнительно включающий фильтрацию смеси морской воды или соленых сточных вод после процесса сбора твердых веществ.
3. Способ опреснения по п. 2, где фильтрация включает фильтрацию через песок с последующей фильтрацией через слой активированного угля или тому подобное.
4. Способ получения удобрения, включающий: обеспечение морской воды или соленых сточных вод, осуществление процесса осаждения фосфатом, включающего:
добавление первой смеси, содержащей фосфат аммония и фосфат натрия, к морской воде или соленым сточным водам и смешивание первой смеси и морской воды или соленых сточных вод,
после смешивания первой смеси и морской воды или соленых сточных вод, добавление второй смеси, содержащей аммиак и заряженный растворитель на водной основе, к морской воде или соленым сточным водам и смешивание с получением смеси морской воды или соленых сточных вод, имеющей значение рН, равное приблизительно 8,5 или более, и
осуществление процесса сбора для сбора удобрения, содержащего осажденные твердые вещества из смеси морской воды или соленых сточных вод, при этом твердые вещества включают фосфат магния-аммония.
5. Способ получения удобрения по п. 4, где удобрение дополнительно содержит органическое вещество.
6. Способ получения удобрения по п. 4, где твердые вещества дополнительно содержат калий, кальций и другие минеральные соли.
7. Способ получения удобрения по п. 4, где морская вода или соленые сточные воды выбраны для обработки таким образом, что твердые вещества содержат от приблизительно 8 до 20 мас. % магния.
RU2018111089A 2015-09-09 2016-09-09 Способы опреснения и получения удобрения RU2728486C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562216163P 2015-09-09 2015-09-09
US62/216,163 2015-09-09
PCT/US2016/050921 WO2017044727A1 (en) 2015-09-09 2016-09-09 Desalination processes and fertilizer production methods

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AU (1) AU2016320889B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112018004691A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2997911A1 (ru)
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US20190160430A1 (en) 2019-05-30
US20190076784A1 (en) 2019-03-14
US10603636B2 (en) 2020-03-31
JP2018532580A (ja) 2018-11-08
DK3347310T3 (da) 2020-05-04
SA518391083B1 (ar) 2020-08-26
AU2016320889B2 (en) 2022-03-17
CN108473345B (zh) 2021-09-03
CR20180208A (es) 2018-06-12
ZA201802120B (en) 2019-01-30
CO2018003733A2 (es) 2018-07-31
CA2997911A1 (en) 2017-03-16
RU2018111089A3 (ru) 2020-01-29
ES2777628T3 (es) 2020-08-05
PE20181096A1 (es) 2018-07-09
RU2728486C2 (ru) 2020-07-29
BR112018004691A2 (pt) 2018-09-25
AU2016320889A1 (en) 2018-03-29
EP3347310A1 (en) 2018-07-18
EP3347310B1 (en) 2020-01-29
CN108473345A (zh) 2018-08-31

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