RU2016134919A - Основанные на поликарбоновой кислоте присадки к топливам и смазочным материалам - Google Patents
Основанные на поликарбоновой кислоте присадки к топливам и смазочным материалам Download PDFInfo
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- RU2016134919A RU2016134919A RU2016134919A RU2016134919A RU2016134919A RU 2016134919 A RU2016134919 A RU 2016134919A RU 2016134919 A RU2016134919 A RU 2016134919A RU 2016134919 A RU2016134919 A RU 2016134919A RU 2016134919 A RU2016134919 A RU 2016134919A
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- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- polymerizable
- use according
- olefin
- ethylenically unsaturated
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 17
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 8
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- -1 hydroxyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
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- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
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Claims (25)
1. Применение сополимера олефина со способной к полимеризации карбоновой кислотой, причем сополимер содержит по меньшей мере одну свободную боковую группу карбоновой кислоты в протонированной или солевой форме, причем
i) сополимер является получаемым путем:
(1) сополимеризации:
a) по меньшей мере одного этиленненасыщенного, способного к полимеризации ангидрида поликарбоновой кислоты
b) по меньшей мере с одним способным к полимеризации олефином; и
(2) последующей дериватизации сополимера со стадии (1) путем частичного или полного превращения ангидридных остатков сополимера со стадии (1) с водой, или по меньшей мере одним гидроксильным соединением, или по меньшей мере одним первичным или вторичным амином или их смесями, с образованием содержащего карбоксильные группы производного сополимера, или
ii) сополимер является получаемым путем:
(1) сополимеризации
а) по меньшей мере одной этиленненасыщенной, способной к полимеризации монокарбоновой или поликарбоновой кислоты
b) по меньшей мере с одним способным к полимеризации олефином; и
(2) последующей дериватизации сополимера со стадии (1) путем частичного превращения карбоксильных остатков сополимера по меньшей мере с одним гидроксильным соединением, по меньшей мере одним первичным или вторичным амином или их смесями, с образованием производного сополимера с уменьшенным содержанием свободных карбоксильных групп, или
iii) сополимер является получаемым путем сополимеризации:
a) по меньшей мере одной этиленненасыщенной, способной к полимеризации монокарбоновой или поликарбоновой кислоты
b) по меньшей мере с одним способным к полимеризации олефином,
в качестве присадки к дизельным топливам для уменьшения и/или предотвращения внутренних отложений в дизельных форсунках (IDID) дизельных двигателей с непосредственным впрыскиванием топлива.
2. Применение по п. 1 в дизельных двигателях с непосредственным впрыскиванием топлива, оснащенных системами впрыскивания Коммон Рэйл.
3. Применение по п. 1, причем сополимером является содержащий сополимер продукт реакции или содержащая сополимер частичная фракция продукта реакции.
4. Применение по п. 1 в качестве присадки для минимизации потери мощности (power loss), обусловленной калием, цинком, кальцием или натрием (так называемой калиевой, цинковой, кальциевой или натриевой - power loss).
5. Применение по п. 1 в качестве присадки к дизельным топливам для уменьшения и/или предотвращения внутренних отложений в дизельных форсунках (IDID), обусловленных натрием, кальцием и/или калием (так называемых натриевых, кальциевых или калиевых мыл IDID).
6. Применение по п. 1, причем способной к полимеризации карбоновой кислотой является этиленненасыщенный ангидрид поликарбоновой кислоты.
7. Применение по п. 6, причем ангидридом поликарбоновой кислоты является ангидрид этиленненасыщенной дикарбоновой кислоты с 4-40 атомами углерода.
8. Применение по п. 1, причем способным к полимеризации олефином является α-олефин с 4-40 атомами углерода и/или полимер, состоящий из мономерных звеньев α-олефина с 2-40 атомами углерода, содержащий по меньшей мере одну способную к полимеризации двойную связь и обладающий молекулярной массой Mw в диапазоне от 56 до 10000.
9. Применение по п. 1, причем этиленненасыщенной карбоновой кислотой является этиленненасыщенная монокарбоновая кислота с 3-40 атомами углерода.
10. Применение по п. 1, причем используют сополимер олефина с карбоновой кислотой, содержащий мономерные звенья олефина (m1), выбранные из способных к полимеризации олефинов с 4-40 атомами углерода, и мономерные звенья карбоновой кислоты (m2), выбранные из ангидридов этиленненасыщенных дикарбоновых кислот с 4-8 атомами углерода, причем мольное отношение (m1) к (m2) находится в диапазоне от 0,8:1 до 2:1 и причем сополимер гидролизован полностью или более чем на 95% мол.
11. Применение по п. 1, причем сополимер добавляют к дизельному топливу в количестве от 10 до 5000 ч.н.млн в пересчете на общее количество дизельного топлива.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14152991.7 | 2014-01-29 | ||
EP14152991 | 2014-01-29 | ||
PCT/EP2014/076622 WO2015113681A1 (de) | 2014-01-29 | 2014-12-04 | Polycarbonsäure-basierte additive für kraft und schmierstoffe |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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RU2016134919A true RU2016134919A (ru) | 2018-03-05 |
RU2016134919A3 RU2016134919A3 (ru) | 2018-08-21 |
RU2695543C2 RU2695543C2 (ru) | 2019-07-24 |
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RU2016134919A RU2695543C2 (ru) | 2014-01-29 | 2014-12-04 | Основанные на поликарбоновой кислоте присадки к топливам и смазочным материалам |
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US (3) | US11168273B2 (ru) |
EP (2) | EP3363879A3 (ru) |
KR (2) | KR102380302B1 (ru) |
CN (2) | CN106133007B (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2689347T3 (ru) |
MY (1) | MY180330A (ru) |
PL (1) | PL3099720T3 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2695543C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2015113681A1 (ru) |
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-
2014
- 2014-12-04 MY MYPI2016001382A patent/MY180330A/en unknown
- 2014-12-04 EP EP18160616.1A patent/EP3363879A3/de active Pending
- 2014-12-04 CN CN201480077527.2A patent/CN106133007B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-04 KR KR1020217011442A patent/KR102380302B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-04 WO PCT/EP2014/076622 patent/WO2015113681A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-12-04 EP EP14806325.8A patent/EP3099720B1/de active Active
- 2014-12-04 PL PL14806325T patent/PL3099720T3/pl unknown
- 2014-12-04 ES ES14806325.8T patent/ES2689347T3/es active Active
- 2014-12-04 CN CN201811332158.3A patent/CN109486539B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-04 RU RU2016134919A patent/RU2695543C2/ru active
- 2014-12-04 KR KR1020167023757A patent/KR102243599B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-04 US US15/115,500 patent/US11168273B2/en active Active
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2021
- 2021-03-25 US US17/212,109 patent/US20210222080A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-25 US US17/212,025 patent/US11634654B2/en active Active
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RU2695543C2 (ru) | 2019-07-24 |
CN109486539A (zh) | 2019-03-19 |
ES2689347T3 (es) | 2018-11-13 |
US11634654B2 (en) | 2023-04-25 |
US20210222080A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 |
KR20210046831A (ko) | 2021-04-28 |
CN109486539B (zh) | 2020-12-04 |
US20210214635A1 (en) | 2021-07-15 |
US11168273B2 (en) | 2021-11-09 |
US20170130153A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
EP3099720A1 (de) | 2016-12-07 |
EP3099720B1 (de) | 2018-07-04 |
RU2016134919A3 (ru) | 2018-08-21 |
KR102243599B1 (ko) | 2021-04-22 |
WO2015113681A1 (de) | 2015-08-06 |
CN106133007A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
KR20160114686A (ko) | 2016-10-05 |
MY180330A (en) | 2020-11-28 |
EP3363879A2 (de) | 2018-08-22 |
CN106133007B (zh) | 2018-11-27 |
PL3099720T3 (pl) | 2018-12-31 |
KR102380302B1 (ko) | 2022-03-29 |
EP3363879A3 (de) | 2018-10-03 |
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