RU2006119218A - Синтетическая изоляция с микропористой мембраной - Google Patents

Синтетическая изоляция с микропористой мембраной Download PDF

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RU2006119218A
RU2006119218A RU2006119218/12A RU2006119218A RU2006119218A RU 2006119218 A RU2006119218 A RU 2006119218A RU 2006119218/12 A RU2006119218/12 A RU 2006119218/12A RU 2006119218 A RU2006119218 A RU 2006119218A RU 2006119218 A RU2006119218 A RU 2006119218A
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layer
insulating
laminate according
insulating laminate
water
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Ванесса МЕЙСОН (US)
Ванесса МЕЙСОН
Джозеф РУМИЕШ (US)
Джозеф РУМИЕШ
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Олбэни Интернэшнл Корп. (Us)
Олбэни Интернэшнл Корп.
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02—Layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/582—Tearability
    • B32B2307/5825—Tear resistant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
    • Y10T428/24998—Composite has more than two layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3854—Woven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
    • Y10T442/59—At least three layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • Y10T442/615—Strand or fiber material is blended with another chemically different microfiber in the same layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • Y10T442/619—Including other strand or fiber material in the same layer not specified as having microdimensions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Claims (20)

1. Изоляционный слоистый материал, содержащий
по меньшей мере один слой функциональной ткани;
слой микропористой мембраны с высокой воздухопроницаемостью, имеющий сеть пор,
воздухопроницаемый водоотталкивающий изоляционный слой;
причем функциональная ткань, слой микропористой мембраны и изоляционный слой соединены друг с другом путем ламинирования с образованием водонепроницаемой, воздухопроницаемой изоляционной ткани.
2. Изоляционный слоистый материал по п.1, в котором по меньшей мере один из по меньшей мере одного слоя функциональной ткани представляет собой водостойкую ткань.
3. Изоляционный слоистый материал по п.2, в котором слой функциональной ткани покрыт искусственной кожей.
4. Изоляционный слоистый материал по п.1, дополнительно содержащий второй слой функциональной ткани.
5. Изоляционный слоистый материал по п.4, в котором вторая функциональная ткань соединена путем ламинирования с изоляционным слоем со стороны, где нет мембраны.
6. Изоляционный слоистый материал по п.1, в котором размер пор в сети пор определяется растяжением микропористой мембраны.
7. Изоляционный слоистый материал по п.1, который пропускает водяной пар и не пропускает воду.
8. Изоляционный слоистый материал по п.1, в котором водоотталкивающая изоляция с высокой воздухопроницаемостью представляет собой нетканый материал и содержит волокна, выбранные из группы, включающей микроволокна, макроволокна, натуральные волокна и их смеси.
9. Изоляционный слоистый материал по п.1, в котором водоотталкивающая изоляция с высокой воздухопроницаемостью представляет собой тканый материал и включает волокна, выбранные из группы, включающей микроволокна, макроволокна, натуральные волокна и их смеси.
10. Изоляционный слоистый материал по п.1, в котором водоотталкивающий изоляционный слой с высокой воздухопроницаемостью имеет когезионную волокнистую структуру, содержащую:
(а) 70-95 вес.% спряденных и тянутых синтетических полимерных микроволокон с диаметром 3-12 мкм и
(б) 5-30 вес.% синтетических полимерных макроволокон с диаметром 12-50 мкм.
11. Изоляционный слоистый материал по п.1, в котором воздухопроницаемый водоотталкивающий изоляционный слой выполнен в виде прочеса с гладкой поверхностью, пригодной для осуществления ламинирования.
12. Изоляционный слоистый материал по п.11, в котором гладкая поверхность получена по меньшей мере одним из процессов, выбранных из группы, включающей каландрирование с помощью инфракрасного нагрева, каландрирование с помощью горячей плиты, использование нагретых валков, нанесение покрытия из смолы и/или обработку горячим воздухом в печи.
13. Изоляционный слоистый материал по п.1, в котором функциональная ткань выбрана из группы, состоящей из ворсистых, тканых и нетканых тканей.
14. Способ изготовления водонепроницаемого изоляционного слоистого материала, включающий следующие операции:
обеспечение наличия первого слоя функциональной ткани,
обеспечение наличия второго слоя микропористой мембраны,
обеспечение наличия третьего слоя воздухопроницаемой водоотталкивающей изоляции,
соединение первого слоя со вторым слоем и
соединение второго слоя с третьим слоем.
15. Способ по п.14, дополнительно включающий операцию образования третьего слоя в виде прочеса.
16. Способ по п.15, дополнительно включающий операцию образования гладкой поверхности на указанном прочесе.
17. Способ по п.14, в котором соединение первого и второго слоев осуществляют путем ламинирования.
18. Способ по п.14, в котором соединение второго и третьего слоев осуществляют путем ламинирования.
19. Способ по п.14, дополнительно включающий операцию обеспечения наличия второго слоя функциональной ткани.
20. Способ по п.17, в котором второй слой функциональной ткани прикреплен путем ламинирования к изоляционному слою.
RU2006119218A 2003-12-09 2004-12-06 Синтетическая изоляция с микропористой мембраной RU2357865C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/732,692 US20050124256A1 (en) 2003-12-09 2003-12-09 Synthetic insulation with microporous membrane
US10/732,692 2003-12-09

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RU2006119218A true RU2006119218A (ru) 2008-01-20
RU2357865C2 RU2357865C2 (ru) 2009-06-10

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US (3) US20050124256A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP1691976B2 (ru)
JP (1) JP5025267B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR20060113985A (ru)
CN (1) CN1890085A (ru)
AT (1) ATE533618T2 (ru)
AU (1) AU2004297234B2 (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0417137A (ru)
CA (1) CA2548583A1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2375620T3 (ru)
NO (1) NO328915B1 (ru)
NZ (1) NZ547300A (ru)
PT (1) PT1691976E (ru)
RU (1) RU2357865C2 (ru)
TW (1) TWI406768B (ru)
WO (1) WO2005056287A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA200604581B (ru)

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