RU2004131846A - Измерение способности к образованию осадка с помощью микровесов - Google Patents
Измерение способности к образованию осадка с помощью микровесов Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2004131846A RU2004131846A RU2004131846/28A RU2004131846A RU2004131846A RU 2004131846 A RU2004131846 A RU 2004131846A RU 2004131846/28 A RU2004131846/28 A RU 2004131846/28A RU 2004131846 A RU2004131846 A RU 2004131846A RU 2004131846 A RU2004131846 A RU 2004131846A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- working electrode
- fluid
- microbalance
- measuring
- electrode
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001370 Se alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- GGYFMLJDMAMTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenelead Chemical compound [Pb]=[Se] GGYFMLJDMAMTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000011 cadmium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cd+2] PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- GKDXQAKPHKQZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Cd+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GKDXQAKPHKQZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
- G01N17/008—Monitoring fouling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/42—Measuring deposition or liberation of materials from an electrolyte; Coulometry, i.e. measuring coulomb-equivalent of material in an electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/022—Fluid sensors based on microsensors, e.g. quartz crystal-microbalance [QCM], surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices, tuning forks, cantilevers, flexural plate wave [FPW] devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/222—Constructional or flow details for analysing fluids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/30—Arrangements for calibrating or comparing, e.g. with standard objects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1853—Hardness of water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/025—Change of phase or condition
- G01N2291/0256—Adsorption, desorption, surface mass change, e.g. on biosensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
- G01N2291/042—Wave modes
- G01N2291/0426—Bulk waves, e.g. quartz crystal microbalance, torsional waves
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/127,380 US6942782B2 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2002-04-22 | Method and apparatus for measuring deposit forming capacity of fluids using an electrochemically controlled pH change in the fluid proximate to a piezoelectric microbalance |
US10/127,380 | 2002-04-22 | ||
US10/127380 | 2002-04-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2004131846A true RU2004131846A (ru) | 2005-06-10 |
RU2310835C2 RU2310835C2 (ru) | 2007-11-20 |
Family
ID=29248433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2004131846/28A RU2310835C2 (ru) | 2002-04-22 | 2003-04-18 | Измерение способности к образованию осадка с помощью микровесов |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6942782B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1497639A4 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP4443936B2 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1646902B (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2003241303A1 (ru) |
NO (1) | NO20045015L (ru) |
NZ (1) | NZ535811A (ru) |
PL (1) | PL373402A1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2310835C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2003089920A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3953921B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-10 | 2007-08-08 | 日本プレーテック株式会社 | ダイヤモンドqcmの作製方法及びそのダイヤモンドqcm |
GB0327863D0 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2004-01-07 | Univ Heriot Watt | Electrochemical sensor |
US20060281191A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Prasad Duggirala | Method for monitoring organic deposits in papermaking |
CN100434912C (zh) * | 2006-06-03 | 2008-11-19 | 东北电力大学 | 基于电导检测的阻垢剂性能快速自动评价装置 |
JP5301101B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2013-09-25 | Tdk株式会社 | 電気化学センサ及び電気化学センサシステム |
US7842165B2 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2010-11-30 | Nalco Company | Enhanced method for monitoring the deposition of organic materials in a papermaking process |
CN101451943B (zh) * | 2007-12-04 | 2011-02-16 | 北京卫星环境工程研究所 | 石英晶体微量天平准确性验证试验系统 |
US8109161B2 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2012-02-07 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for monitoring deposit formation in gas systems |
US20090259517A1 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-15 | Adbrite, Inc. | Commission-based and arbitrage-based targeting |
US20090259530A1 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-15 | Adbrite, Inc. | Open targeting exchange |
ES2333088B2 (es) * | 2009-06-23 | 2011-02-07 | Universidad Politecnica De Valencia | Metodo y dispositivo de nanogravimetria en medios fluidos basado en resonadores piezoelectricos. |
FR2948761B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-28 | 2012-01-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Support pour element mince, microbalance a quartz comportant un tel support et porte-echantillon comportant un tel support |
DE102010016103B4 (de) * | 2010-03-23 | 2012-01-26 | Andreas Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Messvorrichtung mit Resonator |
EP2705348A4 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2015-06-03 | Gen Electric | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FOLLOWING A DEPOSIT |
WO2013186856A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-19 | 富士通株式会社 | 環境測定装置及び環境測定方法 |
DE102013004204A1 (de) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster | Mikro-Drei-Elektordenflüssigkeitsmesszelle (MDE) |
US9128010B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-09-08 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Device and methods of using a piezoelectric microbalance sensor |
US8945371B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-02-03 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Device and methods of using a piezoelectric microbalance sensor |
CN103196772B (zh) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-02-18 | 大连理工大学 | 一种在线测量pld薄膜化学计量比及各成分质量的方法 |
US9063080B2 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2015-06-23 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method of deposition monitoring |
RU2624982C1 (ru) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-11 | ООО "Энергосервис" | Способ контроля накипеобразования на стенках теплоагрегатов и устройство для его осуществления |
CA3030982A1 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Control of industrial water treatment via digital imaging |
MX2019000847A (es) | 2016-07-19 | 2019-06-24 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Control del tratamiento de agua industrial mediante la formacion de imagenes digitales. |
CN106840939A (zh) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江大学 | 一种环境空气质量综合评估监测装置 |
CN107101905B (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2020-03-24 | 阳谷祥光铜业有限公司 | 一种测定粗硒中硒含量的方法 |
US10519602B2 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2019-12-31 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Polymer for pitch and stickies deposition control in papermaking |
US20190049361A1 (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-14 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Method for monitoring deposition in wells, flowlines, processing equipment and laboratory testing apparatus |
RU2702702C1 (ru) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-10-09 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)" | Способ определения чувствительности кварцевых микровесов |
CN111686626B (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-03-08 | 新乡医学院三全学院 | 药物分析用磁性搅拌装置 |
US20230393052A1 (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2023-12-07 | Qatar Foundation For Education, Science And Community Development | Sensors for detection of under deposit corrosion and methods of preparing same |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE417114B (sv) | 1977-07-25 | 1981-02-23 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Forfarande for forebyggande av inkrustbildning i cellulosafabriker |
US5201215A (en) | 1991-10-17 | 1993-04-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for simultaneous measurement of mass loading and fluid property changes using a quartz crystal microbalance |
US5233261A (en) | 1991-12-23 | 1993-08-03 | Leybold Inficon Inc. | Buffered quartz crystal |
FR2718530A1 (fr) | 1994-04-06 | 1995-10-13 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procédé et dispositif pour la mesure de la variation de la masse d'une électrode au cours d'une réaction électrochimique ou chimique . |
US6053032A (en) | 1995-04-13 | 2000-04-25 | Nalco Chemical Company | System and method for determining a deposition rate in a process stream indicative of a mass build-up and for controlling feed of a product in the process stream to combat same |
US5661233A (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 1997-08-26 | Sandia Corporation | Acoustic-wave sensor apparatus for analyzing a petroleum-based composition and sensing solidification of constituents therein |
CN2328998Y (zh) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-07-14 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 电化学现场石英晶体微天平检测池 |
US6250140B1 (en) | 1999-06-22 | 2001-06-26 | Nalco Chemical Company | Method for measuring the rate of a fouling reaction induced by heat transfer using a piezoelectric microbalance |
US6375829B1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2002-04-23 | Nalco Chemical Company | Method and apparatus for measuring scaling capacity of calcium oxalate solutions using an electrochemically controlled pH change in the solution proximate to a piezoelectric microbalance |
-
2002
- 2002-04-22 US US10/127,380 patent/US6942782B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-04-18 PL PL03373402A patent/PL373402A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-18 RU RU2004131846/28A patent/RU2310835C2/ru active
- 2003-04-18 AU AU2003241303A patent/AU2003241303A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-18 NZ NZ535811A patent/NZ535811A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-18 CN CN038090473A patent/CN1646902B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-18 WO PCT/US2003/012100 patent/WO2003089920A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-18 JP JP2003586602A patent/JP4443936B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-18 EP EP03731034A patent/EP1497639A4/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-11-18 NO NO20045015A patent/NO20045015L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ535811A (en) | 2007-11-30 |
AU2003241303A1 (en) | 2003-11-03 |
JP2005523450A (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
RU2310835C2 (ru) | 2007-11-20 |
EP1497639A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
PL373402A1 (en) | 2005-08-22 |
WO2003089920A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
US20030070943A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
US6942782B2 (en) | 2005-09-13 |
CN1646902B (zh) | 2012-07-25 |
CN1646902A (zh) | 2005-07-27 |
NO20045015L (no) | 2005-01-04 |
EP1497639A4 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
JP4443936B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 |
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