PT86868B - DEVICE THAT ENSURES PROLONGED STORAGE OF NUTRITIONAL PRODUCTS - Google Patents
DEVICE THAT ENSURES PROLONGED STORAGE OF NUTRITIONAL PRODUCTS Download PDFInfo
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- PT86868B PT86868B PT86868A PT8686888A PT86868B PT 86868 B PT86868 B PT 86868B PT 86868 A PT86868 A PT 86868A PT 8686888 A PT8686888 A PT 8686888A PT 86868 B PT86868 B PT 86868B
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- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- bottle
- permeable
- products
- outer packaging
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D79/00—Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
- B65D79/02—Arrangements or devices for indicating incorrect storage or transport
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/266—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Memória descritivaDescription
A presente invenção tem por objecto um dijs positivo que permite o armazenamento prolongado de produtos nele contidos.The object of the present invention is a positive one that allows the prolonged storage of products contained therein.
Mais particularmente, tem por objecto um w dispositivo que permite a conservaÇao prolongada de produtos que devem ser armazenados ao abrigo do oxigénio do ar.More particularly, it concerns a device that allows the long-term preservation of products that must be stored away from oxygen in the air.
Entre estes produtos podem citar—se em espe ciai os destinados à nutrição entérica.Among these products, in particular, those intended for enteric nutrition can be mentioned.
Estes produtos podem compreender constituin tes que se degradam na presença do oxigénio do ar. Constituintes tais como a vitamina C ou certos lípidos, que estão presen tes habitualmente neste tipo de produtos, sao muito rapidamen te oxidados e portanto degradados quando do armazenamento prolongado em presença de oxigénio.These products can comprise constituents that degrade in the presence of oxygen in the air. Constituents such as vitamin C or certain lipids, which are usually present in this type of product, are very quickly oxidized and therefore degraded upon prolonged storage in the presence of oxygen.
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Para permitir o armazenamento prolongado destes produtos destinados à nutrição entérica, foi preciso realizar um acondicionamento *susceptível de impedir a de— gradaçao dos referidos produtos. Para isso, utiliza—se muitas vezes o acondicionamento sob a forma de caixas metálicas porque as caixas metálicas apresentam uma boa impermeabilidade aos gases.In order to allow the prolonged storage of these products for enteric nutrition, it was necessary to carry out a packaging * which could prevent the degradation of these products. For this purpose, packaging in the form of metal boxes is often used because the metal boxes have a good impermeability to gases.
Todavia, estes acondicionamentos nao ** w dao uma satisfaçao total aos utilizadores, por exemplo aos odos hospitais. Com efeito, com este tipo de acondicionamento, a visualizaçao do nivel do produto no interior da caixa nao é possível directamente, sendo necessário utilizar dispositivos adicionais para tornar possível essa visualizaçao. Ora é evidente que o facto de poder facilmente controlar o nível de um produto que se administra a um doente é de uma grande importância·However, these packages do not ** provide complete satisfaction to users, for example to all hospitals. Indeed, with this type of packaging, the visualization of the product level inside the box is not possible directly, being necessary to use additional devices to make this visualization possible. It is clear that the fact that you can easily control the level of a product that is administered to a patient is of great importance ·
Procurando resolver este problema, foi necessário ter em conta também qualidades dos materiais de acondicionamento utilizados e dos processos aplicados, bem como dos tratamentos que os produtos a embalar devem sofrer a fim de poder suportar o armazenamento.In order to solve this problem, it was also necessary to take into account the qualities of the packaging materials used and the processes applied, as well as the treatments that the products to be packaged must undergo in order to be able to support the storage.
Tendo em conta todas as exigências de acondicionamento de os processos habitualmente utilizados, a escolha do material a utilizar recaiu num frasco constituído por um material transparente que pode suportar um proces— so habitual de esterilização do produto a acondicionar e podem ser facilmente trabalhado. Um tal material ê em especãel uma matéria termoplástica, tal como o polietileno de baixaTaking into account all the packaging requirements of the processes commonly used, the choice of the material to be used fell on a bottle made of a transparent material that can withstand the usual process of sterilizing the product to be packaged and can be easily worked. Such a material is in particular a thermoplastic material, such as low polyethylene
- ** densidade. Pode ser utilizado so eu em combinação com outros materiais plásticos.- ** density. It can be used alone in combination with other plastic materials.
Enquanto que um tal material satisfaz a exigência de transparência e pode ser trabalhado facilmen—While such a material meets the requirement for transparency and can be worked easily—
te» ele pode apresentar no entanto o inconveniente de ser permeável ao oxigénio do ar·te »it can however present the drawback of being permeable to oxygen in the air ·
Por este facto, o produto contido num tal frasco muito depressa fica degradado devido à oxidação dos seus constituintes, como já se mencionou em especial no que se refere à vitamina C e aos lípidos.For this reason, the product contained in such a bottle is very quickly degraded due to the oxidation of its constituents, as already mentioned in particular with regard to vitamin C and lipids.
Portanto, o problema do armazenamento prolongado nao poderia ser resolvido pelos simples emprego deste frasco.Therefore, the problem of prolonged storage could not be solved by the simple use of this bottle.
Entre- as soluçoes já trazidas para es te problema, podem citar—se os acondicionamentos que recorrem a diferentes misturas de materiais plásticos ou a diferentes plastificantes que sao muitas vezes sujeitos a tratamentos particulares.Among the solutions already brought to this problem, we can mention the packaging that uses different mixtures of plastic materials or different plasticizers that are often subjected to particular treatments.
Conheciam—se também acondicionamentos que sao constituídos por várias camadas sobrepostas de diferentes misturas de materiais. Cada uma destas camadas será dotada de uma qualidade particular. Uma camada pode, por exemplo, constituir uma barreira para o oxigénio, uma outra camada sera a barreira para a humidade, etc. A elaboraçao de tais acondicionamentos multicamada mostra—se muitas vezes complicada e dispendiosa.Packaging was also known, which consists of several overlapping layers of different mixtures of materials. Each of these layers will have a particular quality. One layer can, for example, constitute a barrier to oxygen, another layer will be a barrier to moisture, etc. The elaboration of such multilayer packaging is often complicated and expensive.
Ora a requerente realizou um novo dis— positivo de acondicionamento cuja realizaçao e simples e pouco dispendiosa e que satisfaz todas as exigências necessárias para que um produto possa ser armazenado durante mui— to tempo sem degradaçao.Now the applicant has made a new packaging device, which is simple and inexpensive to carry out and which satisfies all the necessary requirements so that a product can be stored for a long time without degradation.
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A presente invenção tem por objecto um dispositivo que permite a conservação prolongada dos produtos que devem ser armazenados ao abrigo do oxigénio do ar,The object of the present invention is a device that allows the long-term preservation of products that must be stored away from oxygen in the air,
caracterizado por ser constituído por;characterized by being constituted by;
— um frasco cuja parede é permeável ao oxigénio do arj — uma segunda embalagem exterior que reveste o referido fras co e cuja parede ê pouco permeável ao oxigénio do ar, — e um captador de oxigénio entre a segunda embalagem e o frasco.- a flask whose wall is permeable to the oxygen of the arj - a second outer packaging that covers said flask and whose wall is poorly permeable to the oxygen of the air, - and an oxygen trap between the second packaging and the flask.
Se for caso disso, este dispositivo pode compreender além disso um indicador da presença de oxi génio.If applicable, this device may further comprise an indicator of the presence of oxygen.
dispositivo segundo a presente inven çao pode ainda ser caracterizado porí o frasco destinado a receber o produto a armazenar ser um material termoplástico transparente e por o referido fra_s co ser capaz de suportar um processo de esterilização dos produtos a armazenar·The device according to the present invention can also be characterized in that the bottle intended to receive the product to be stored is a transparent thermoplastic material and in that the said container is capable of withstanding a process of sterilization of the products to be stored.
A segunda embalagem exterior que envoj. ve o contentor que compreende o produto a armazenar é feita de um material termoplástico transparente e flexível.The second outer packaging I send. ve the container comprising the product to be stored is made of a transparent and flexible thermoplastic material.
—Esta segunda embalagem exterior é constituida por uma ou várias camadas sobrepostas, colocadas sob vácuo em tomo do referido frasco.—This second outer packaging consists of one or more overlapping layers, placed under vacuum around that bottle.
—0 captador de oxigénio tem a forma de um saquinho e é colocado sob vácuo entre o referido frasco e a referida segunda embalagem e é constituido por um materi al susceptível de captar o oxigénio residual, ou que tenha podido aparecer no decurso da armazenagem entre o frasco e a segunda embalagem exterior. À presença deste captador de oxi génio permite a estabilidade dos componentes sensíveis à oxi daçaoo Permite em espeeial garantir os teores de vitaminas e impede a oxidaçao dos ácidos gordos.—The oxygen scavenger is in the form of a sachet and is placed under vacuum between said vial and said second packaging and consists of a material capable of capturing residual oxygen, or which may have appeared during storage between the bottle and the second outer packaging. The presence of this oxygen scavenger allows the stability of the components sensitive to oxydation. In particular, it guarantees the content of vitamins and prevents the oxidation of fatty acids.
— No caso de estar presente, o indicador da presença do oxigénio fica também disposto entre a segunda embalagem e o frasco.- If present, the indicator of the presence of oxygen is also arranged between the second package and the bottle.
dispositivo segundo a presente invenção pode ainda ser ilustrado, a título de exemplo, pelos •V modos de realizaçao seguintes!device according to the present invention can also be illustrated, by way of example, by the following • V embodiments!
—0 material termoplástico transparente de que é feito o frasco é de preferência um polietileno de baixa ou de alta densidade, uma poliamida, um polipropileno, um polistireno, um policarbonato ou uma mistura destes produtos.—The transparent thermoplastic material from which the flask is made is preferably a low or high density polyethylene, a polyamide, a polypropylene, a polystyrene, a polycarbonate or a mixture of these products.
—À segunda embalagem exterior que envolve o frasco que contém o produto a armazenar é constituído de preferência por 5 a 10 camadas de um material termoplá_s tico transparente flexível, tal como o álcool etilenoviníli— co ou o cloreto de polivinilideno, ou uma combinaÇao destes produtos.—The second outer packaging that surrounds the bottle containing the product to be stored preferably consists of 5 to 10 layers of a transparent transparent thermoplastic material, such as ethylene vinyl alcohol or polyvinylidene chloride, or a combination of these products .
—0 envolvimento do referido frasco pela referida segunda embalagem ê efectuado por termomoldaÇao, colocação do frasco e selagem de uma película em plano.—The wrapping of said bottle by said second package is carried out by thermoforming, placing the bottle and sealing a film in plane.
—No caso em que no dispositivo segundo a presente invenção ê acrescentado um indicador de presença de oxigénio, o referido indicador tem a forma de uma cápsula que contém um material capaz de mudar de aspecto na presença de oxigénio.- In the case where an oxygen presence indicator is added to the device according to the present invention, said indicator is in the form of a capsule containing a material capable of changing its appearance in the presence of oxygen.
— 0 captador de oxigénio disposto sob vácuo entre o frasco e a referida segunda embalagem é de preferencia o produto conhecido sob a designação de marca AGELESS Z 50 PU R.- The oxygen scavenger disposed under vacuum between the bottle and the said second package is preferably the product known under the brand name AGELESS Z 50 PU R.
Apresenta—se sob a forma de um saquinho cujo conteúdo capta o oxigénio.It is presented in the form of a sachet whose content captures oxygen.
—0 gargalo do frasco è executado de maneira a poder ser ligado a um sistema habitual de evacuaçao e de escoamento do seu conteúdo para o indivíduo tratado.—The neck of the bottle is executed in such a way that it can be connected to a usual evacuation system and the flow of its contents to the treated individual.
—0 fundo do frasco pode estar dotado de um anel de suspensão.—The bottom of the bottle may have a suspension ring.
—0 frasco pode estar dotado de indica— çoes referentes ao produto que contêm sob a forma de uma eti— queta ou de um cartao.—The bottle may have information about the product it contains in the form of a label or card.
—0 frasco pode levar uma graduaçao que indique a quantidade do produto contido.—The bottle may have a rating indicating the quantity of the product contained.
— —A segunda embalagem exterior que envolve o frasco contendo o produto a armazenar pode estar dotado de um meio, tal como uma abertura ou um anel que permita suspender o conjunto num suporte, quando da administraÇao do produto.- —The second outer packaging that surrounds the bottle containing the product to be stored may be provided with a means, such as an opening or a ring that allows the assembly to be suspended on a support, when administering the product.
—0 gargalo do frasco está dotado quando do armazenamento de um fecho que pode ser facilmente re— tirado e cortado» a fim de permitir a colocação de um meio habitual que permite o escoamento e a administraçao do produto do frasco.- The neck of the bottle is provided when storing a closure that can be easily removed and cut »to allow the placement of a usual means that allows the flow and administration of the product from the bottle.
A presente invenção tem também por objecto um processo de acondicionamento dos produtos que devem ser armazenados ao abrigo do oxigénio do ar. Este processo compreende o enchimento pelos referidos produtos de um frasco cuja parede ê permeável ao oxigénio e o envolvimento sob vácuo deste por uma segunda embalagem exterior pouco pejr me ável ao oxigénio e é caracterizado por» quando do referido envolvimento, se colocar entre o referido frasco e a referi—The present invention also relates to a process for packaging the products that must be stored away from oxygen in the air. This process comprises filling the said products with a flask whose wall is permeable to oxygen and wrapping it under vacuum by a second outer packaging which is not very permeable to oxygen and is characterized by »when said wrapping is placed between said flask and I mentioned it—
da segunda embalagem um captador de oxigénio e, se for o caso, um indicador da presença de oxigénio. Como variante deste processo, pode igualmente incorporar-se uma fase de esterilização do frasco contendo o produto a armazenar antes de proceder ao envolvimento sob vácuo do referido frasco pela segunda embalagem exterior.from the second pack an oxygen scavenger and, if applicable, an indicator of the presence of oxygen. As a variant of this process, a sterilization phase of the bottle containing the product to be stored can also be incorporated before proceeding to vacuum wrapping of said bottle by the second outer packaging.
Na figura anexa está representada uma ** forma de realizaçao nao limitativa do dispositivo segundo a presente invenção. Na figurai (1) representa o frasco que comporta um produto que deve ser armazenado ao abrigo do oxigénio do ar» (2) a segunda embalagem exterior que envolve o frasco;The attached figure shows a ** non-limiting embodiment of the device according to the present invention. In figurei (1) represents the bottle that contains a product that must be stored away from oxygen in the air ”(2) the second outer packaging that surrounds the bottle;
(3) o captador de oxigénio;(3) the oxygen scavenger;
(4) o indicador da presença de oxigénio;(4) the indicator of the presence of oxygen;
(5) as indicações do nível do produto no frasco;(5) the product level indications on the bottle;
(6) um meio de suspensão sob a forma de uma abertura na se— , - ** gunda embalagem (2), previsto para a fixaçao do conjunto, «V por exemplo num suporte, quando da administraçao do produto.(6) a suspension means in the form of an opening in the se-, - ** second package (2), provided for fixing the assembly, «V for example on a support, when administering the product.
(7) o fecho do gargalo do frasco (1) apresentado esquematicamente, que pode ser cortado ou retirado quando da coloca— «V ·** çao de ura meio que assegure o escoamento e a administraçao do produto do frasco (1).(7) the closure of the neck of the bottle (1) shown schematically, which can be cut or removed when placing— «V · ** action of a medium that ensures the flow and administration of the product from the bottle (1).
(8) a película selada em plano quando do envolvimento do frasco (1) pela segunda embalagem (2).(8) the sealed film in plane when the vial (1) is wrapped by the second package (2).
Quando da colocaÇao em serviço do dis— positivo segundo a presente invenção, rasga—se por exemplo a segunda embalagem (2) ao nível do gargalo (1), corta—se ou retira—se o fecho (7) do referido gargalo e liga—se então um dispositivo habitual que assegura o escoamento do produto do frasco (1) e o seu encaminhamento para o indivíduo a tra— t ar.When putting into service the device according to the present invention, for example, the second package (2) is torn at the level of the neck (1), the closure (7) is cut or removed from said neck and connects —Then a usual device is used to ensure that the product flows from the bottle (1) and is directed to the individual to be treated.
Vira—se ou suspende—se em seguida o coii junto por exemplo de um suporte e deixa-se que se realize a administraçao do produto em questão.Then turn it over or suspend it next to, for example, a support and allow the administration of the product in question to be carried out.
enchimento do frasco (1) do produto a armazenar e conservar durante muito tempo bem como a este— rilizaçao eventual do cinjunto, o seu envolvimento sob vacuo pela segunda embalagem (2) e a colocaçao do captador de oxigénio (3) e, se for caso disso, de um indicador (4) da presença de oxigénio, faz-se por processos conhecidos.filling the bottle (1) of the product to be stored and preserved for a long time as well as the eventual sterilization of the set, its wrapping under vacuum by the second package (2) and the placement of the oxygen trap (3) and, if necessary if necessary, an indicator (4) of the presence of oxygen is carried out by known methods.
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E evidente que a presente invenção nao pode limitar—se a forma de realizaçao descrita e representar— —se. Engloba igualmente todas variantes possíveis nao expres— samente representadas.It is evident that the present invention cannot be limited to the described embodiment and be represented. It also includes all possible variants not expressly represented.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8710793A FR2618762B1 (en) | 1987-07-30 | 1987-07-30 | DEVICE FOR THE EXTENDED STORAGE OF NUTRIENT PRODUCTS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PT86868A PT86868A (en) | 1989-06-30 |
PT86868B true PT86868B (en) | 1993-09-30 |
Family
ID=9353709
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PT86868A PT86868B (en) | 1987-07-30 | 1988-02-29 | DEVICE THAT ENSURES PROLONGED STORAGE OF NUTRITIONAL PRODUCTS |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6437375A (en) |
KR (1) | KR890001844A (en) |
AT (1) | AT393661B (en) |
AU (1) | AU600079B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE1004986A4 (en) |
CH (1) | CH674972A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3803772C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK169380B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2006563A6 (en) |
FI (1) | FI880236A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2618762B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2208287B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1219453B (en) |
LU (1) | LU87111A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL8800279A (en) |
NO (1) | NO882193L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ223331A (en) |
PT (1) | PT86868B (en) |
SE (1) | SE8800204L (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA88520B (en) |
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JP2881662B2 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1999-04-12 | テルモ株式会社 | Package |
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WO1999036330A1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-22 | Fresenius Kabi Ab | Improvements related to containers |
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GB0619060D0 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2006-11-08 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Novel process |
KR100799530B1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-01-31 | 주식회사 그라스텍 | A non vibration and noise wine-celler |
WO2009024946A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | A packaging kit comprising a light, moisture and/or oxygen sensitive drug |
FR2926291A1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-17 | Pharmatop | Device, useful for packaging the aqueous formulation of active ingredient sensitive to oxidation, comprises handheld flexible material comprising formulation, overpack containing material, and substance to capture oxygen gas |
RU2710711C1 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-09 | Алексей Владимирович Ковалев | Indication device for container |
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JPS57206447A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1982-12-17 | Terumo Corp | Plastic container receiving liquid drug pasturized with high pressure steam and production thereof |
JPS58192551A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-10 | テルモ株式会社 | Package container for preserving medical container |
JPS58192552A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-10 | テルモ株式会社 | Package container for preserving medical container |
JPS5984719A (en) * | 1982-10-30 | 1984-05-16 | テルモ株式会社 | Manufacture of plastic vessel containing chemical which do not deteriorate for prolonged term |
CA1249692A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1989-01-31 | El Paso Products Co | Heat sterilizable polyolefin compositions and articles manufactured therefrom |
US4436203A (en) * | 1983-05-10 | 1984-03-13 | Joy Research Incorporated | Tamper resistant packaging device |
DE3524846A1 (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-15 | Hoechst Ag | PACKING FOR DRY RESISTANT MATERIAL |
JPS6274364A (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-06 | 株式会社 ニツシヨ− | Medical applicance |
WO1988008694A1 (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-11-17 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Packed transfusion |
KR910002559B1 (en) * | 1987-12-19 | 1991-04-26 | 데루모 가부시끼가이샤 | Package of medical container |
-
1987
- 1987-07-30 FR FR8710793A patent/FR2618762B1/en not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-01-20 GB GB8801163A patent/GB2208287B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-01-20 BE BE8800074A patent/BE1004986A4/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-20 FI FI880236A patent/FI880236A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-21 LU LU87111A patent/LU87111A1/en unknown
- 1988-01-21 DK DK025888A patent/DK169380B1/en active
- 1988-01-22 SE SE8800204A patent/SE8800204L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-01-22 JP JP63011025A patent/JPS6437375A/en active Pending
- 1988-01-26 CH CH264/88A patent/CH674972A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-26 ZA ZA88520A patent/ZA88520B/en unknown
- 1988-01-27 NZ NZ223331A patent/NZ223331A/en unknown
- 1988-01-28 AU AU10922/88A patent/AU600079B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-02-05 NL NL8800279A patent/NL8800279A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-02-08 AT AT0025488A patent/AT393661B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-08 DE DE3803772A patent/DE3803772C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-12 ES ES8800391A patent/ES2006563A6/en not_active Expired
- 1988-02-15 IT IT47640/88A patent/IT1219453B/en active
- 1988-02-29 PT PT86868A patent/PT86868B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-08 KR KR1019880002381A patent/KR890001844A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-05-19 NO NO88882193A patent/NO882193L/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO882193L (en) | 1989-01-31 |
NO882193D0 (en) | 1988-05-19 |
IT8847640A0 (en) | 1988-02-15 |
SE8800204D0 (en) | 1988-01-22 |
GB2208287A (en) | 1989-03-22 |
KR890001844A (en) | 1989-04-06 |
DK25888A (en) | 1989-01-31 |
FR2618762A1 (en) | 1989-02-03 |
FI880236A (en) | 1989-01-31 |
FI880236A0 (en) | 1988-01-20 |
ATA25488A (en) | 1991-05-15 |
DK25888D0 (en) | 1988-01-21 |
AT393661B (en) | 1991-11-25 |
JPS6437375A (en) | 1989-02-08 |
DE3803772A1 (en) | 1989-02-09 |
CH674972A5 (en) | 1990-08-15 |
DK169380B1 (en) | 1994-10-17 |
GB2208287B (en) | 1991-06-26 |
ES2006563A6 (en) | 1989-05-01 |
IT1219453B (en) | 1990-05-18 |
NL8800279A (en) | 1988-05-02 |
NZ223331A (en) | 1990-07-26 |
LU87111A1 (en) | 1988-05-03 |
SE8800204L (en) | 1989-01-31 |
AU600079B2 (en) | 1990-08-02 |
AU1092288A (en) | 1988-06-23 |
BE1004986A4 (en) | 1993-03-16 |
DE3803772C2 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
ZA88520B (en) | 1989-03-29 |
FR2618762B1 (en) | 1989-12-29 |
GB8801163D0 (en) | 1988-02-17 |
PT86868A (en) | 1989-06-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG3A | Patent granted, date of granting |
Effective date: 19930318 |
|
PC3A | Transfer or assignment |
Free format text: 930817 CLINTEC NUTRITION COMPANY US |
|
MM3A | Annulment or lapse |
Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 19970930 |