PL2057274T3 - Fosfolipazy, kodujące je kwasy nukleinowe i sposoby ich wytwarzania i stosowania - Google Patents

Fosfolipazy, kodujące je kwasy nukleinowe i sposoby ich wytwarzania i stosowania

Info

Publication number
PL2057274T3
PL2057274T3 PL07853585T PL07853585T PL2057274T3 PL 2057274 T3 PL2057274 T3 PL 2057274T3 PL 07853585 T PL07853585 T PL 07853585T PL 07853585 T PL07853585 T PL 07853585T PL 2057274 T3 PL2057274 T3 PL 2057274T3
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
phospholipases
making
methods
nucleic acids
acids encoding
Prior art date
Application number
PL07853585T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Eileen O'donoghue
Nelson R Barton
Original Assignee
Dsm Ip Assets Bv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dsm Ip Assets Bv filed Critical Dsm Ip Assets Bv
Publication of PL2057274T3 publication Critical patent/PL2057274T3/pl

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
    • C12N9/16—Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
    • C12N9/16—Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1)
    • C12N9/18—Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1)
    • C12N9/20—Triglyceride splitting, e.g. by means of lipase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
    • C07H21/04—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
    • C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
    • C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
    • C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
    • C12P7/6418—Fatty acids by hydrolysis of fatty acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
    • C12P7/6445—Glycerides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
    • C12P7/6445—Glycerides
    • C12P7/6458—Glycerides by transesterification, e.g. interesterification, ester interchange, alcoholysis or acidolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
    • C12P7/6445—Glycerides
    • C12P7/6481—Phosphoglycerides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
    • C12P7/649—Biodiesel, i.e. fatty acid alkyl esters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
PL07853585T 2006-09-21 2007-09-21 Fosfolipazy, kodujące je kwasy nukleinowe i sposoby ich wytwarzania i stosowania PL2057274T3 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US82651206P 2006-09-21 2006-09-21
EP07853585.3A EP2057274B1 (en) 2006-09-21 2007-09-21 Phospholipases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
PCT/US2007/079109 WO2008036863A2 (en) 2006-09-21 2007-09-21 Phospholipases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL2057274T3 true PL2057274T3 (pl) 2014-05-30

Family

ID=39201292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL07853585T PL2057274T3 (pl) 2006-09-21 2007-09-21 Fosfolipazy, kodujące je kwasy nukleinowe i sposoby ich wytwarzania i stosowania

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US8637290B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP2057274B1 (pl)
KR (1) KR20090068266A (pl)
CN (1) CN101558154B (pl)
AR (1) AR062947A1 (pl)
BR (1) BRPI0716872A2 (pl)
CA (1) CA2663001A1 (pl)
EA (1) EA015591B1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2451266T3 (pl)
MX (1) MX2009003034A (pl)
PL (1) PL2057274T3 (pl)
PT (1) PT2057274E (pl)
WO (1) WO2008036863A2 (pl)

Families Citing this family (60)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NZ528260A (en) 2001-05-18 2005-09-30 Danisco Method of improving dough and bread quality with the addition of an enzyme that hydrolyses a glycolipid and a phospholipid and incapable of hydrolysing a triglyceride or monoglyceride
US20080070291A1 (en) 2004-06-16 2008-03-20 David Lam Compositions and Methods for Enzymatic Decolorization of Chlorophyll
WO2006008508A1 (en) 2004-07-16 2006-01-26 Danisco A/S Enzymatic oil-degumming method
US9228211B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2016-01-05 Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps Process of water degumming an edible oil
EP2246440A1 (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-03 Aterovax Enzymatic assay for the quantitative determination of phospholipase a1 or a2 activity in a sample
UA109884C2 (uk) 2009-10-16 2015-10-26 Поліпептид, що має активність ферменту фосфатидилінозитол-специфічної фосфоліпази с, нуклеїнова кислота, що його кодує, та спосіб його виробництва і застосування
UA111708C2 (uk) 2009-10-16 2016-06-10 Бандж Ойлз, Інк. Спосіб рафінування олії
WO2012098114A1 (en) 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 Novozymes A/S Production of fatty acid alkyl esters
US20130014431A1 (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-17 Phillips 66 Company Advanced, biomass-derived, low-sulfur bunker fuels
CN104471065B (zh) * 2011-11-18 2016-10-05 韩国生命工学研究院 来自于淤泥滩宏基因组的基因和从其获得的显示出磷脂酶和脂肪酶共活性的蛋白质
ES2676455T3 (es) 2012-02-17 2018-07-19 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Procedimiento para la desmucilaginación enzimática de aceite
GB201208105D0 (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-06-20 Univ Dundee Modified plants
US10006041B2 (en) 2012-08-16 2018-06-26 Vib Vzw Means and methods for altering the lignin pathway in plants
RU2517538C1 (ru) * 2012-11-22 2014-05-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова Российской академии наук (ИБХ РАН) Фосфолипидный флуоресцентный зонд и тест-система для определения активности фосфолипазы а2 в сыворотке крови
BR112015013399B1 (pt) * 2012-12-11 2023-02-14 Novozymes A/S Uso de polipeptídeo tendo atividade de fosfolipase c e método para redução do conteúdo de componentes contendo fósforo em um óleo comestível
BR112015014339B1 (pt) * 2012-12-20 2021-08-10 Cargill, Incorporated Processo para a produção de um fluido dielétrico
WO2014140924A2 (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-18 International Park Of Creativity Biological devices and methods for increasing the production of lycopene from plants
US9850512B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-12-26 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York Hydrolysis of cellulosic fines in primary clarified sludge of paper mills and the addition of a surfactant to increase the yield
BR112016004437A2 (pt) * 2013-09-13 2017-10-17 Genentech Inc métodos de imunoteste e de seleção de linhagem de células, anticorpos e kit
SG10201802525QA (en) 2013-09-13 2018-04-27 Genentech Inc Methods and compositions comprising purified recombinant polypeptides
CN104560910B (zh) * 2013-10-16 2021-03-26 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 提高毕赤酵母发酵产磷脂酶c产量的培养基及方法
CN104630175B (zh) * 2013-11-14 2019-10-25 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 一种磷脂酶c
EP2910129A1 (de) * 2014-02-21 2015-08-26 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH Zusammensetzung für die enzymatische Ölentschleimung
US9951363B2 (en) 2014-03-14 2018-04-24 The Research Foundation for the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Enzymatic hydrolysis of old corrugated cardboard (OCC) fines from recycled linerboard mill waste rejects
US20170096620A1 (en) * 2014-03-27 2017-04-06 Novozymes A/S Polypeptides Having Phospholipase C Activity and Polynucleotides Encoding Same
US9616114B1 (en) 2014-09-18 2017-04-11 David Gordon Bermudes Modified bacteria having improved pharmacokinetics and tumor colonization enhancing antitumor activity
EP3282856A1 (en) 2015-04-14 2018-02-21 DSM IP Assets B.V. Use of phospholipase c
MY188051A (en) 2015-10-09 2021-11-15 Novozymes As Enzymatic or non-enzymatic biodiesel polishing process
US10993446B2 (en) 2016-02-19 2021-05-04 Basf Se Baking lipase and methods of use
CN105567713B (zh) * 2016-03-09 2019-01-08 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 花生AhPLDα3蛋白及其编码基因与应用
CN110129300B (zh) * 2016-06-02 2021-08-03 天津科技大学 一种磷脂酶d
WO2017216382A1 (en) 2016-06-16 2017-12-21 Novozymes A/S Reduction of phospholipids in phospholipid-containing oil material
US11180535B1 (en) 2016-12-07 2021-11-23 David Gordon Bermudes Saccharide binding, tumor penetration, and cytotoxic antitumor chimeric peptides from therapeutic bacteria
US11129906B1 (en) 2016-12-07 2021-09-28 David Gordon Bermudes Chimeric protein toxins for expression by therapeutic bacteria
EP3601507A4 (en) * 2017-03-20 2020-08-19 Novozymes A/S PROCESS FOR DESUMMINATION AND REFINING OF VEGETABLE OIL
BR112019023695A2 (pt) 2017-05-12 2020-06-09 Basf Se formulação detergente, e, método de limpeza
WO2019081976A2 (en) 2017-10-25 2019-05-02 Basf Se BETA-AMYLASE ENZYMES
CN109321546B (zh) 2017-12-12 2021-08-31 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 磷脂酶c及其编码基因
US10258917B1 (en) 2018-02-09 2019-04-16 Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. System for removing water and particulates from engine exhaust
CN108359654B (zh) * 2018-03-02 2021-11-05 江苏中酶生物科技有限公司 一种具有磷脂酶b活性的多肽或蛋白质及其应用
EP3776557A4 (en) * 2018-04-13 2021-12-15 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University DATA STORAGE USING PEPTIDES
US11732250B2 (en) 2018-04-26 2023-08-22 Basf Se Lipase enzymes
WO2019211143A1 (en) 2018-05-03 2019-11-07 Basf Se Amylase enzymes
CN109134645A (zh) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-04 深圳市菲鹏生物制药股份有限公司 一种细胞浓缩补料培养工艺
CN111378634B (zh) * 2018-12-28 2024-04-02 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 具有磷脂酶c活性的多肽及其用途
CN111051505B (zh) * 2018-12-29 2023-11-03 邦泰生物工程(深圳)有限公司 一种磷脂酶d突变体、其应用及其制备磷酯酰丝氨酸的方法
MX2021010110A (es) 2019-02-20 2021-09-21 Basf Se Proceso de fermentacion industrial para bacillus mediante el uso de medio definido y alimentacion de magnesio.
CN114127256A (zh) 2019-02-20 2022-03-01 巴斯夫欧洲公司 用确定成分培养基和微量元素补料的芽孢杆菌工业发酵工艺
US20220186200A1 (en) 2019-03-11 2022-06-16 Basf Se Amylases and methods for making and using them
WO2020193532A1 (en) 2019-03-25 2020-10-01 Basf Se Cleaning composition having amylase enzymes
US20220170001A1 (en) 2019-03-25 2022-06-02 Basf Se Amylase Enzymes
EP3947665A2 (en) 2019-03-25 2022-02-09 Basf Se Amylase enzymes
WO2020249546A1 (en) 2019-06-13 2020-12-17 Basf Se Method of recovering a protein from fermentation broth using a divalent cation
EP3959326B1 (en) 2019-07-05 2023-06-07 Basf Se Industrial fermentation process for microbial cells using a fed-batch pre-culture
BR112022000573A2 (pt) 2019-08-22 2022-03-15 Basf Se Polipeptídeo isolado, sintético ou recombinante com atividade alfa-amilase, ácido nucleico isolado, sintético ou recombinante, construto de ácido nucleico, vetor de expressão, célula hospedeira, composição, método para produzir polipeptídeo isolado, sintético ou recombinante, método para preparar uma massa ou um produto de panificação, e, métodos para usar o polipeptídeo isolado, sintético ou recombinante e um domínio c de uma primeira amilase
CN111004787B (zh) * 2020-01-06 2022-05-10 江南大学 一种链霉菌磷脂酶d突变体、改造方法及其应用
WO2022032011A1 (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-02-10 Poet Research, Inc. Endogenous lipase for metal reduction in distillers corn oil
CN112452277A (zh) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-09 西南石油大学 一种记忆效应影响下水合物生成实验装置
EP4334467A1 (en) 2021-05-04 2024-03-13 Novozymes A/S Enzymatic treatment of feedstock for hydrotreated vegetable oil (hvo) production
WO2024178230A1 (en) 2023-02-24 2024-08-29 Caravan Ingredients Inc. Egg replacer composition and methods of making and using the same

Family Cites Families (156)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE318048B (pl) 1959-09-21 1969-12-01 Pellerin Ab Zenith
GB1541017A (en) 1975-03-10 1979-02-21 Unilever Ltd Degumming process for triglyceride oils
SE417441B (sv) 1977-08-19 1981-03-16 Kare Larsson Forfarande for att isolera polera lipider ur en blandning av polera och opolera cerealiclipider genom blandning med vatten och derpa foljande tyngdkraftsseparation
US4240972A (en) 1978-12-19 1980-12-23 Canada Packers Limited Continuous process for contacting of triglyceride oils with _an acid
US5366558A (en) 1979-03-23 1994-11-22 Brink David L Method of treating biomass material
DE2953302A1 (de) 1979-09-28 1982-02-04 Vsesoyuzny Ni Biotek Inst Method of production of ethyl alcohol from starch raw material
US4458066A (en) 1980-02-29 1984-07-03 University Patents, Inc. Process for preparing polynucleotides
US4707364A (en) 1984-01-27 1987-11-17 Miles Laboratories, Inc. Composition for accelerating cheese aging
US5087571A (en) 1984-06-22 1992-02-11 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Method for providing a cell culture from a transgenic non-human mammal
US4683202A (en) 1985-03-28 1987-07-28 Cetus Corporation Process for amplifying nucleic acid sequences
US4683195A (en) 1986-01-30 1987-07-28 Cetus Corporation Process for amplifying, detecting, and/or-cloning nucleic acid sequences
DE229046T1 (de) 1985-03-30 1987-12-17 Marc Genf/Geneve Ballivet Verfahren zum erhalten von dns, rns, peptiden, polypeptiden oder proteinen durch dns-rekombinant-verfahren.
US4752483A (en) 1986-05-30 1988-06-21 Campbell Soup Company Method for producing a highly flavored cheese ingredient
US5030240A (en) 1986-06-09 1991-07-09 The Clorox Company Enzymatic peracid bleaching system
US4946778A (en) 1987-09-21 1990-08-07 Genex Corporation Single polypeptide chain binding molecules
US4987071A (en) 1986-12-03 1991-01-22 University Patents, Inc. RNA ribozyme polymerases, dephosphorylases, restriction endoribonucleases and methods
US5015580A (en) 1987-07-29 1991-05-14 Agracetus Particle-mediated transformation of soybean plants and lines
US5573933A (en) 1987-04-14 1996-11-12 Luminis Pty, Ltd. Transgenic pigs
US6054270A (en) 1988-05-03 2000-04-25 Oxford Gene Technology Limited Analying polynucleotide sequences
US5700637A (en) 1988-05-03 1997-12-23 Isis Innovation Limited Apparatus and method for analyzing polynucleotide sequences and method of generating oligonucleotide arrays
US5217879A (en) 1989-01-12 1993-06-08 Washington University Infectious Sindbis virus vectors
US5143854A (en) 1989-06-07 1992-09-01 Affymax Technologies N.V. Large scale photolithographic solid phase synthesis of polypeptides and receptor binding screening thereof
US5527681A (en) 1989-06-07 1996-06-18 Affymax Technologies N.V. Immobilized molecular synthesis of systematically substituted compounds
US5800992A (en) 1989-06-07 1998-09-01 Fodor; Stephen P.A. Method of detecting nucleic acids
US5744101A (en) 1989-06-07 1998-04-28 Affymax Technologies N.V. Photolabile nucleoside protecting groups
US5288619A (en) 1989-12-18 1994-02-22 Kraft General Foods, Inc. Enzymatic method for preparing transesterified oils
EP0528881A4 (en) 1990-04-24 1993-05-26 Stratagene Methods for phenotype creation from multiple gene populations
US5326477A (en) 1990-05-07 1994-07-05 Bio-Sep, Inc. Process for digesting solid waste
US5387742A (en) 1990-06-15 1995-02-07 Scios Nova Inc. Transgenic mice displaying the amyloid-forming pathology of alzheimer's disease
DK0558676T3 (da) 1990-11-23 2000-09-25 Aventis Cropscience Nv Fremgangsmåde til transformering af enkimbladede planter
WO1992011272A1 (en) 1990-12-20 1992-07-09 Ixsys, Inc. Optimization of binding proteins
US6110700A (en) 1991-03-11 2000-08-29 The General Hospital Corporation PRAD1 cyclin and its cDNA
DE4115938A1 (de) 1991-05-16 1992-11-19 Metallgesellschaft Ag Enzymatisches verfahren zur verminderung des gehaltes an phosphorhaltigen bestandteilen in pflanzlichen und tierischen oelen
US5922854A (en) 1991-06-14 1999-07-13 Kumar; Ramesh Purifying Human Hemogloblin from transgenic pig red cells and plasmids containing pig globin nucleic acids
CA2075135A1 (en) 1991-08-02 1993-02-03 David E. Ellis Particle-mediated transformation of gymnosperms
US5632957A (en) 1993-11-01 1997-05-27 Nanogen Molecular biological diagnostic systems including electrodes
JP2626380B2 (ja) 1991-11-12 1997-07-02 株式会社大林組 クレーン用吊治具の旋回防止装置
JPH05236997A (ja) 1992-02-28 1993-09-17 Hitachi Ltd ポリヌクレオチド捕捉用チップ
JP2937746B2 (ja) 1993-04-25 1999-08-23 昭和産業株式会社 油脂の精製方法
JPH06306386A (ja) 1993-04-25 1994-11-01 Showa Sangyo Co Ltd 油脂の精製方法
EP0670670A4 (en) 1993-09-30 1996-04-24 Agracetus HETEROLOGICAL PEROXIDASE PROCESSING TRANSGENIC COTTON PLANTS.
US6045996A (en) 1993-10-26 2000-04-04 Affymetrix, Inc. Hybridization assays on oligonucleotide arrays
US5965452A (en) 1996-07-09 1999-10-12 Nanogen, Inc. Multiplexed active biologic array
US6468742B2 (en) 1993-11-01 2002-10-22 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for determination of single nucleic acid polymorphisms using bioelectronic microchip
DE4339556C1 (de) 1993-11-19 1995-02-02 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum Entschleimen von Pflanzenöl mittels Enzymen
US5605793A (en) 1994-02-17 1997-02-25 Affymax Technologies N.V. Methods for in vitro recombination
US6117679A (en) 1994-02-17 2000-09-12 Maxygen, Inc. Methods for generating polynucleotides having desired characteristics by iterative selection and recombination
US6335160B1 (en) 1995-02-17 2002-01-01 Maxygen, Inc. Methods and compositions for polypeptide engineering
US5837458A (en) 1994-02-17 1998-11-17 Maxygen, Inc. Methods and compositions for cellular and metabolic engineering
US5834252A (en) 1995-04-18 1998-11-10 Glaxo Group Limited End-complementary polymerase reaction
US5639940A (en) 1994-03-03 1997-06-17 Pharmaceutical Proteins Ltd. Production of fibrinogen in transgenic animals
WO1995024488A1 (en) 1994-03-09 1995-09-14 Abbott Laboratories Transgenic animals producing oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates
NZ279676A (en) 1994-03-09 1998-04-27 Abbott Lab Humanized milk produced by non-human transgenic mammal transformed with a heterologous gene coding for human enzyme producing human oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates
ATE510010T1 (de) 1994-03-29 2011-06-15 Novozymes As Alkaline amylase aus bacillus
US5807522A (en) 1994-06-17 1998-09-15 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Methods for fabricating microarrays of biological samples
US5959171A (en) 1994-08-17 1999-09-28 Pharming B.V. Method for the production of biologically active polypeptides in a mammal's
WO1996006927A1 (en) 1994-09-01 1996-03-07 Merck & Co., Inc. Transgenic animal expressing a familial form of human amyloid precursor protein
US5795737A (en) 1994-09-19 1998-08-18 The General Hospital Corporation High level expression of proteins
US6111166A (en) 1994-09-19 2000-08-29 Medarex, Incorporated Transgenic mice expressing human Fcα and β receptors
US5880327A (en) 1994-09-21 1999-03-09 American National Red Cross Transgenic mammals expressing human coagulation factor VIII
US5556752A (en) 1994-10-24 1996-09-17 Affymetrix, Inc. Surface-bound, unimolecular, double-stranded DNA
US6187992B1 (en) 1994-12-05 2001-02-13 Merck & Co., Inc. Transgenic mouse having a disrupted amyloid precursor protein gene
US5830645A (en) 1994-12-09 1998-11-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Comparative fluorescence hybridization to nucleic acid arrays
US5705369A (en) 1994-12-27 1998-01-06 Midwest Research Institute Prehydrolysis of lignocellulose
US6093562A (en) 1996-02-05 2000-07-25 Novo Nordisk A/S Amylase variants
US5959098A (en) 1996-04-17 1999-09-28 Affymetrix, Inc. Substrate preparation process
JPH10510433A (ja) 1995-06-06 1998-10-13 アイシス・ファーマシューティカルス・インコーポレーテッド 高いキラル純度のホスホロチオエート結合を有するオリゴヌクレオチド
RU2182163C2 (ru) * 1995-06-07 2002-05-10 Уильям К. Орр Состав топлива
AP9801185A0 (en) 1995-06-07 1998-01-31 William C Orr Vapor phase combustion method and compositions II.
CZ286747B6 (en) 1995-06-27 2000-06-14 Unilever Nv Enzyme immobilization process
US5856174A (en) 1995-06-29 1999-01-05 Affymetrix, Inc. Integrated nucleic acid diagnostic device
US5985662A (en) 1995-07-13 1999-11-16 Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. Antisense inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication
US5958672A (en) 1995-07-18 1999-09-28 Diversa Corporation Protein activity screening of clones having DNA from uncultivated microorganisms
DE19527274A1 (de) 1995-07-26 1997-01-30 Metallgesellschaft Ag Enzymatisches Verfahren zur Entschleimung von pflanzlichen Ölen mit Aspergillus-Phospholipase
SE504664C2 (sv) 1995-09-22 1997-03-24 Scotia Lipidteknik Ab Sätt att framställa fraktionerad olja, oljan, dess användning samt emulsionskomposition innehållande oljan
WO1997016533A1 (en) 1995-10-31 1997-05-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Mammalian artificial chromosomes and methods of using same
US6171820B1 (en) 1995-12-07 2001-01-09 Diversa Corporation Saturation mutagenesis in directed evolution
US5965408A (en) 1996-07-09 1999-10-12 Diversa Corporation Method of DNA reassembly by interrupting synthesis
US5830696A (en) 1996-12-05 1998-11-03 Diversa Corporation Directed evolution of thermophilic enzymes
US5939250A (en) 1995-12-07 1999-08-17 Diversa Corporation Production of enzymes having desired activities by mutagenesis
US6238884B1 (en) 1995-12-07 2001-05-29 Diversa Corporation End selection in directed evolution
US6022963A (en) 1995-12-15 2000-02-08 Affymetrix, Inc. Synthesis of oligonucleotide arrays using photocleavable protecting groups
US6013440A (en) 1996-03-11 2000-01-11 Affymetrix, Inc. Nucleic acid affinity columns
US6096548A (en) 1996-03-25 2000-08-01 Maxygen, Inc. Method for directing evolution of a virus
US6025155A (en) 1996-04-10 2000-02-15 Chromos Molecular Systems, Inc. Artificial chromosomes, uses thereof and methods for preparing artificial chromosomes
US5697987A (en) 1996-05-10 1997-12-16 The Trustees Of Princeton University Alternative fuel
US6197070B1 (en) 1996-05-15 2001-03-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions comprising alpha combination of α-amylases for malodor stripping
US6057100A (en) 1996-06-07 2000-05-02 Eos Biotechnology, Inc. Oligonucleotide arrays
US6326341B1 (en) 1996-09-11 2001-12-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Low foaming automatic dishwashing compositions
WO1998018912A1 (en) 1996-10-31 1998-05-07 Novo Nordisk A/S Novel phospholipase, production and use thereof
US6127137A (en) 1996-10-31 2000-10-03 Novo Nordisk A/S Acidic phospholipase, production and methods using thereof
CN1148442C (zh) 1996-12-09 2004-05-05 诺维信公司 利用来自具有磷脂酶a和/或b活性的丝状真菌的磷脂酶降低含有大量非水合磷的食用油中的含磷成分
US6103505A (en) 1996-12-09 2000-08-15 Novo Nordisk A/S Method for reducing phosphorus content of edible oils
TR199901337T2 (xx) 1996-12-19 1999-10-21 Unilever N.V. Hareketsizle�tirilmi� enzim ve bunun trigliserit ya�lar�n�n i�lemden ge�irilmesinde kullan�lmas�.
US6069122A (en) 1997-06-16 2000-05-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Dishwashing detergent compositions containing organic diamines for improved grease cleaning, sudsing, low temperature stability and dissolution
US6326204B1 (en) 1997-01-17 2001-12-04 Maxygen, Inc. Evolution of whole cells and organisms by recursive sequence recombination
DE69835360T2 (de) 1997-01-17 2007-08-16 Maxygen, Inc., Redwood City EVOLUTION Prokaryotischer GANZER ZELLEN DURCH REKURSIVE SEQUENZREKOMBINATION
DE19703364A1 (de) 1997-01-30 1998-08-06 Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg Pastenförmiges Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel
US5880300A (en) 1997-01-31 1999-03-09 Cargill, Incorporated Phospholipid-based removal of sterols from fats and oils
US6303803B1 (en) 1997-01-31 2001-10-16 Cargill, Incorporated Removal of sterols from fats and oils
WO1998041622A1 (en) 1997-03-18 1998-09-24 Novo Nordisk A/S Method for constructing a library using dna shuffling
CA2284253A1 (en) 1997-03-18 1998-09-24 Jesper Vind An in vitro method for construction of a dna library
US5948653A (en) 1997-03-21 1999-09-07 Pati; Sushma Sequence alterations using homologous recombination
US6153410A (en) 1997-03-25 2000-11-28 California Institute Of Technology Recombination of polynucleotide sequences using random or defined primers
US6333181B1 (en) 1997-04-07 2001-12-25 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Ethanol production from lignocellulose
US5916780A (en) 1997-06-09 1999-06-29 Iogen Corporation Pretreatment process for conversion of cellulose to fuel ethanol
US6826296B2 (en) 1997-07-25 2004-11-30 Affymetrix, Inc. Method and system for providing a probe array chip design database
AU8908198A (en) 1997-08-15 1999-03-08 Hyseq, Inc. Methods and compositions for detection or quantification of nucleic acid species
PT1012564E (pt) 1997-09-11 2003-08-29 Bioventures Inc Metodo de producao de arranjos de alta densidade
US6465178B2 (en) 1997-09-30 2002-10-15 Surmodics, Inc. Target molecule attachment to surfaces
AU1124499A (en) 1997-10-28 1999-05-17 Maxygen, Inc. Human papillomavirus vectors
CA2845178A1 (en) 1997-10-30 1999-05-14 Novozymes A/S .alpha.-amylase mutants
WO1999023107A1 (en) 1997-10-31 1999-05-14 Maxygen, Incorporated Modification of virus tropism and host range by viral genome shuffling
BR9813201A (pt) 1997-11-10 2000-08-29 Procter & Gamble Processo para preparação de um tablete detergente
US6118044A (en) 1997-11-14 2000-09-12 Sankyo Company, Limited Transgenic animal allergy models and methods for their use
IL136574A0 (en) 1997-12-08 2001-06-14 California Inst Of Techn A method for forming a polynucleotide of desired properties
US6506559B1 (en) 1997-12-23 2003-01-14 Carnegie Institute Of Washington Genetic inhibition by double-stranded RNA
EP1056842A2 (en) 1998-02-11 2000-12-06 Maxygen, Inc. Genetic vaccine vector engineering
EP1054973A1 (en) 1998-02-11 2000-11-29 Maxygen, Inc. Antigen library immunization
JP2002510505A (ja) 1998-04-03 2002-04-09 フィロス インク． 位置特定可能な蛋白質アレイ
US6156952A (en) 1998-04-09 2000-12-05 Constituent Institution Of The University Of Maryland System HIV transgenic animals and uses therefor
EP1082482A1 (en) 1998-05-01 2001-03-14 Novozymes A/S Enhancers such as n-hydroxyacetanilide
US6048695A (en) 1998-05-04 2000-04-11 Baylor College Of Medicine Chemically modified nucleic acids and methods for coupling nucleic acids to solid support
DE19824705A1 (de) 1998-06-03 1999-12-09 Henkel Kgaa Amylase und Protease enthaltende Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel
US6022567A (en) 1998-06-23 2000-02-08 Nestec S.A. Flavor enhancer
NZ508287A (en) 1998-06-29 2003-08-29 Phylos Inc Method for generating highly diverse libraries
JP4335995B2 (ja) 1998-07-22 2009-09-30 昭 神谷 環境保全型粒状洗浄用組成物
FR2782323B1 (fr) 1998-08-12 2002-01-11 Proteus Procede de production in vitro de sequences polynucleotidiques recombinees, banques de sequences et sequences ainsi obtenues
US6183962B1 (en) 1998-09-09 2001-02-06 Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Protein kinase molecules and uses therefor
US6277628B1 (en) 1998-10-02 2001-08-21 Incyte Genomics, Inc. Linear microarrays
US6172248B1 (en) 1998-11-20 2001-01-09 Ip Holdings, L.L.C. Methods for refining vegetable oils and byproducts thereof
US6277489B1 (en) 1998-12-04 2001-08-21 The Regents Of The University Of California Support for high performance affinity chromatography and other uses
FR2788782B1 (fr) 1999-01-25 2003-01-31 Gie Agro Ind Produit multienzymatique a activites glucoamylasique, proteolytique et xylanasique et procede pour sa production par fermentation a l'etat solide de son de ble avec aspergillus niger
ATE364696T1 (de) 1999-03-15 2007-07-15 Univ British Columbia Abc1 polypeptide und verfahren und reagenzien zur modulation des cholesterolgehalts
ES2237410T3 (es) 1999-03-16 2005-08-01 Novozymes A/S Proceso de produccion de queso.
US6399121B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2002-06-04 Novozymes A/S Process for producing cheese
US6511824B1 (en) 1999-03-17 2003-01-28 Exelixis, Inc. Nucleic acids and polypeptides of invertebrate TWIK channels and methods of use
US6309871B1 (en) 1999-03-31 2001-10-30 Novozymes A/S Polypeptides having alkaline α-amylase activity
US6221653B1 (en) 1999-04-27 2001-04-24 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Method of performing array-based hybridization assays using thermal inkjet deposition of sample fluids
US6653151B2 (en) 1999-07-30 2003-11-25 Large Scale Proteomics Corporation Dry deposition of materials for microarrays using matrix displacement
US6409841B1 (en) 1999-11-02 2002-06-25 Waste Energy Integrated Systems, Llc. Process for the production of organic products from diverse biomass sources
US20010008765A1 (en) 1999-12-06 2001-07-19 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. DNA chip and reactive solid carrier
US6531644B1 (en) 2000-01-14 2003-03-11 Exelixis, Inc. Methods for identifying anti-cancer drug targets
ES2166316B1 (es) 2000-02-24 2003-02-16 Ct Investig Energeticas Ciemat Procedimiento de produccion de etanol a partir de biomasa lignocelulosica utilizando una nueva levadura termotolerante.
WO2002010403A2 (en) 2000-07-31 2002-02-07 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Regulation of human phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase c-like enzyme
US6423145B1 (en) 2000-08-09 2002-07-23 Midwest Research Institute Dilute acid/metal salt hydrolysis of lignocellulosics
AU2002211665B2 (en) 2000-10-12 2005-10-20 Exelixis, Inc. Human Ect2 and methods of use
US6309872B1 (en) 2000-11-01 2001-10-30 Novozymes Biotech, Inc Polypeptides having glucoamylase activity and nucleic acids encoding same
US6660491B2 (en) 2000-11-24 2003-12-09 Ikeda Food Research Co., Ltd. Process for producing dietary sterol fatty acid esters
AU2003205559A1 (en) 2002-02-20 2003-09-09 Novozymes A/S Process for producing cheese
US7226771B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-06-05 Diversa Corporation Phospholipases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
EA010903B1 (ru) 2002-04-19 2008-12-30 Дайверса Корпорейшн Фосфолипазы, нуклеиновые кислоты, кодирующие их, и способы их получения и применения
CA3007908A1 (en) * 2003-03-07 2005-04-14 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Hydrolases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
US20060014260A1 (en) 2004-05-07 2006-01-19 Zhiliang Fan Lower cellulase requirements for biomass cellulose hydrolysis and fermentation
WO2006096834A2 (en) 2005-03-08 2006-09-14 Diversa Corporation Hydrolases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for improving paper strength
WO2014205447A2 (en) 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Microfluidic system with fluid pickups

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT2057274E (pt) 2014-03-13
EA015591B1 (ru) 2011-10-31
US8637290B2 (en) 2014-01-28
CA2663001A1 (en) 2008-03-27
US20110093965A1 (en) 2011-04-21
ES2451266T3 (es) 2014-03-26
CN101558154B (zh) 2016-02-24
CN101558154A (zh) 2009-10-14
EP2057274B1 (en) 2013-12-11
WO2008036863A2 (en) 2008-03-27
BRPI0716872A2 (pt) 2015-06-16
EA200970308A1 (ru) 2009-10-30
EP2057274A4 (en) 2010-01-06
EP2057274A2 (en) 2009-05-13
MX2009003034A (es) 2009-11-18
AR062947A1 (es) 2008-12-17
WO2008036863A3 (en) 2008-10-23
KR20090068266A (ko) 2009-06-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2057274A4 (en) PHOSPHOLIPASE, NUCLEIC CAUSE, THAT CODE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
ZA200901875B (en) Phytases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
EP1989302A4 (en) XYLANASES, NUCLEIC ACIDS ENCODING THEM AND METHODS OF PREPARING AND USING SAME
PL1748954T3 (pl) Fosfolipazy, kodujące je kwasy nukleinowe i sposoby ich wytwarzania i stosowania
ZA201304283B (en) Xylanases,nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
EP2069389A4 (en) GLUCANASES, NUCLEIC ACIDS ENCODING THESE, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME
PL2488542T3 (pl) Fosfolipazy, kodujące je kwasy nukleinowe i sposoby ich wytwarzania i zastosowania
PL2069490T5 (pl) Amylazy i glukoamylazy, kwasy nukleinowe kodujące te związki oraz sposoby wytwarzania tych związków oraz stosowania ich
ZA200707804B (en) Cellulases,nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
EP1989301A4 (en) CELLULOLYTIC ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS ENCODING SAME, AND METHODS FOR PREPARING AND USING SAME
HUE047058T2 (hu) Liofilizációs módszer
IL195191A (en) Digested Proteins, Nucleic Acids Encoded, and the Process of Creating
GB0601961D0 (en) Method
EP2238261A4 (en) ISOMERASES, NUCLEIC ACIDS ENCODING THEM AND METHODS OF MAKING THE USE THEREOF
GB0603008D0 (en) Method
EP2029739A4 (en) LYASE ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS FOR THEIR CODING AND METHOD FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE
EP2328907A4 (en) HYDROLASES, NUCLEIC ACIDS COORDINATING THEREFOR, AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
GB0601699D0 (en) Method
GB0602986D0 (en) Method
EP2115153A4 (en) NITRILASES, NUCLEIC ACIDS CODED THEREFOR, AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE
GB0602830D0 (en) Method
GB0606446D0 (en) Heating method
GB0600324D0 (en) Method
GB0602270D0 (en) Method
GB0600252D0 (en) Method