PL174315B1 - Mieszanka do wytwarzania spoistej masy ogniotrwałej na powierzchni - Google Patents
Mieszanka do wytwarzania spoistej masy ogniotrwałej na powierzchniInfo
- Publication number
- PL174315B1 PL174315B1 PL92295072A PL29507292A PL174315B1 PL 174315 B1 PL174315 B1 PL 174315B1 PL 92295072 A PL92295072 A PL 92295072A PL 29507292 A PL29507292 A PL 29507292A PL 174315 B1 PL174315 B1 PL 174315B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- refractory
- silicon
- weight
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical group [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
- F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
- F27D1/1642—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
- F27D1/1647—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
- C04B35/651—Thermite type sintering, e.g. combustion sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C04B41/5035—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5053—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
- C04B41/5057—Carbides
- C04B41/5059—Silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/87—Ceramics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU87969A LU87969A1 (fr) | 1991-07-03 | 1991-07-03 | Procede et melange destine a former une masse refractaire coherente sur une surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL295072A1 PL295072A1 (en) | 1993-01-11 |
| PL174315B1 true PL174315B1 (pl) | 1998-07-31 |
Family
ID=19731305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL92295072A PL174315B1 (pl) | 1991-07-03 | 1992-06-29 | Mieszanka do wytwarzania spoistej masy ogniotrwałej na powierzchni |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3173879B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100232797B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1065847C (ja) |
| AT (1) | AT396784B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU654860B2 (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE1005914A4 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9202589A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2071370C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE4221480C2 (ja) |
| EG (1) | EG19701A (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2041222B1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2678606B1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2257136B (ja) |
| GE (1) | GEP19981387B (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1259596B (ja) |
| LU (1) | LU87969A1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9203875A (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL195098C (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL174315B1 (ja) |
| RO (1) | RO109068B1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2051879C1 (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE504729C2 (ja) |
| TR (1) | TR28834A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW270109B (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA924907B (ja) |
| ZW (1) | ZW9992A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5380563A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1995-01-10 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Ceramic welding |
| US5686028A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1997-11-11 | Glaverbel | Process for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface |
| US5700309A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1997-12-23 | Glaverbel | Method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
| GB9324655D0 (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1994-01-19 | Glaverbel | A method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
| GB9423984D0 (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-01-11 | Glaverbel | Process for making a crystalline siliceous refractory mass |
| HRP950552B1 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 2000-04-30 | Glaverbel | Production of a siliceous refractory mass |
| GB9511692D0 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1995-08-02 | Fosbel Int Ltd | A process for forming a refractory repair mass |
| GB9513126D0 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1995-08-30 | Glaverbel | A method of dressing refractory material bodies and a powder mixture for use therein |
| GB9604344D0 (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1996-05-01 | Glaverbel | Formation of a refractory repair mass |
| KR100373703B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-29 | 2003-05-09 | 주식회사 포스코 | 실리카계 내화조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
| US6969214B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-11-29 | George Jay Lichtblau | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
| EP1711658A4 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2008-11-26 | Gjl Patents Llc | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ROAD MARKING |
| US7449068B2 (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2008-11-11 | Gjl Patents, Llc | Flame spraying process and apparatus |
| KR101788275B1 (ko) | 2011-08-04 | 2017-10-19 | 주식회사 인텍 | 세라믹 용접재 조성물 |
| JP6263208B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-17 | 2018-01-17 | 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 | 溶射材料 |
| JP6505797B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-04-24 | 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 | 溶射材料 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3348929A (en) * | 1962-04-16 | 1967-10-24 | Metalurgitschen Zd Lenin | Protecting carbon materials from oxidation |
| BE757466A (ja) * | 1969-11-04 | 1971-04-14 | Glaverbel | |
| BE871496A (fr) * | 1978-10-24 | 1979-02-15 | Plumat Emile | Procede de fabrication de materiaux refractaires par thermofusion reactive. |
| GB2154228B (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1986-04-23 | Glaverbel | Composition of matter for use in forming refractory masses in situ |
| US4489022A (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1984-12-18 | Glaverbel | Forming coherent refractory masses |
| JPS58172263A (ja) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-11 | 品川白煉瓦株式会社 | ＳｉＯ↓２−ＣａＯ系低膨張性火炎溶射材料 |
| BE894731A (fr) * | 1982-10-19 | 1983-02-14 | Plumat Emile | Procede et dispositif de fabrication de materiaux refractaires par reaction hautement exothermique de carbures |
| GB2170191B (en) * | 1985-01-26 | 1988-08-24 | Glaverbel | Forming refractory masses and composition of matter for use in forming such refractory masses |
| GB2180047B (en) * | 1985-09-07 | 1989-08-16 | Glaverbel | Forming refractory masses |
| LU86431A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-12-16 | Glaverbel | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules pour former une telle masse |
| GB8616450D0 (en) * | 1986-07-05 | 1986-08-13 | Foseco Int | Protection of graphite electrodes |
| GB8729418D0 (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1988-02-03 | Glaverbel | Surface treatment of refractories |
| GB2213812A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-08-23 | Glaverbel | Ceramic welding composition and process |
| US5013499A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1991-05-07 | Sudamet, Ltd. | Method of flame spraying refractory material |
| JPH04500031A (ja) * | 1989-04-03 | 1992-01-09 | インスティテュト ストルクトゥルノイ マクロキネティキ アカデミイ ナウク エスエスエスエル | 粉末耐火性材料を得る方法及びこの方法を実行するための反応器 |
| WO1990013526A1 (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-15 | Kazakhsky Mezhotraslevoi Nauchno-Tekhnichesky Tsentr Svs | Refractory material |
| GB8916951D0 (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1989-09-13 | Glaverbel | Ceramic welding process and powder mixture for use in the same |
-
1991
- 1991-07-03 LU LU87969A patent/LU87969A1/fr unknown
-
1992
- 1992-06-16 CA CA002071370A patent/CA2071370C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-18 AU AU18404/92A patent/AU654860B2/en not_active Expired
- 1992-06-18 TW TW081104758A patent/TW270109B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-23 SE SE9201925A patent/SE504729C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-26 IT ITTO920540A patent/IT1259596B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1992-06-26 ES ES09201341A patent/ES2041222B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-29 ZW ZW99/92A patent/ZW9992A1/xx unknown
- 1992-06-29 GB GB9213805A patent/GB2257136B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-29 PL PL92295072A patent/PL174315B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-30 NL NL195098A patent/NL195098C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-30 DE DE4221480A patent/DE4221480C2/de not_active Revoked
- 1992-06-30 JP JP19790092A patent/JP3173879B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-30 BE BE9200608A patent/BE1005914A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-01 FR FR929208192A patent/FR2678606B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-01 TR TR00632/92A patent/TR28834A/xx unknown
- 1992-07-01 MX MX9203875A patent/MX9203875A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-02 KR KR1019920011759A patent/KR100232797B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-02 BR BR929202589A patent/BR9202589A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-02 RU SU5052006/33A patent/RU2051879C1/ru active
- 1992-07-02 ZA ZA924907A patent/ZA924907B/xx unknown
- 1992-07-02 CN CN92105383A patent/CN1065847C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-03 AT AT0136592A patent/AT396784B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-03 RO RO92-0919A patent/RO109068B1/ro unknown
- 1992-07-04 EG EG35292A patent/EG19701A/xx active
-
1993
- 1993-08-25 GE GEAP19931514A patent/GEP19981387B/en unknown
Also Published As
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