PL118818B1 - Method of manufacturing polyurea pellets of controllable wall porosityolieuemojj poristost'ju stenok - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing polyurea pellets of controllable wall porosityolieuemojj poristost'ju stenok Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL118818B1 PL118818B1 PL1976193358A PL19335876A PL118818B1 PL 118818 B1 PL118818 B1 PL 118818B1 PL 1976193358 A PL1976193358 A PL 1976193358A PL 19335876 A PL19335876 A PL 19335876A PL 118818 B1 PL118818 B1 PL 118818B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- water
- phase
- solvent
- immiscible
- organic
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPTC Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- VBRBNWWNRIMAII-WYMLVPIESA-N 3-[(e)-5-(4-ethylphenoxy)-3-methylpent-3-enyl]-2,2-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1OC\C=C(/C)CCC1C(C)(C)O1 VBRBNWWNRIMAII-WYMLVPIESA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 description 6
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDDLHHRCDSJVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7028-40-2 Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O BDDLHHRCDSJVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DFCAFRGABIXSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cycloate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 DFCAFRGABIXSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkyl tin acetate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILHIHKRJJMKBEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxyethane Chemical compound CCOO ILHIHKRJJMKBEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002982 water resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
- B01J13/16—Interfacial polymerisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62740075A | 1975-10-30 | 1975-10-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL118818B1 true PL118818B1 (en) | 1981-10-31 |
Family
ID=24514487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1976193358A PL118818B1 (en) | 1975-10-30 | 1976-10-29 | Method of manufacturing polyurea pellets of controllable wall porosityolieuemojj poristost'ju stenok |
Country Status (31)
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3039117A1 (de) * | 1980-10-16 | 1982-05-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von mikrokapseln |
| DE3346601C2 (de) * | 1983-12-23 | 1986-06-12 | Feldmühle AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Mikrokapseln, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in druckempfindlichen kohlefreien Durchschreibepapieren |
| AR240875A1 (es) * | 1984-01-09 | 1991-03-27 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Procedimiento para producir capsulas de poliurea de dimensiones multiples que contienen un material inmiscible en agua en su interior y las capsulas resultantes |
| LT1840145T (lt) * | 2006-03-30 | 2018-02-26 | Fmc Corporation | Acetileno karbamido dariniai - polikarbamido polimerai ir mikrokapsulės ir kompozicijos jų kontroliuojamam atpalaidavimui |
| BE1019834A4 (nl) | 2011-02-22 | 2013-01-08 | Geosea N V | Inrichting voor het vervaardigen van een fundering voor een zich op hoogte bevindende massa, bijbehorende werkwijze en samenstel van de inrichting en een opvijzelbaar platform. |
| RU2496483C1 (ru) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-10-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Юго-Западный государственный университет" (ЮЗ ГУ) | Способ получения микрокапсул |
| RU2482849C1 (ru) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-05-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Юго-Западный государственный университет" (ЮЗ ГУ) | Способ получения микрокапсул лекарственных препаратов группы цефалоспоринов в конжаковой камеди в диэтиловом эфире |
| CN103331133B (zh) * | 2013-06-07 | 2015-06-24 | 深圳大学 | 一种以聚脲为壁材的环氧微胶囊及其制备方法 |
| RU2556652C1 (ru) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-10 | Александр Александрович Кролевец | Способ инкапсуляции унаби |
| RU2619329C2 (ru) * | 2014-10-06 | 2017-05-15 | Александр Александрович Кролевец | Способ получения нанокапсул аспирина в альгинате натрия |
| RU2595834C1 (ru) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-08-27 | Александр Александрович Кролевец | Способ получения нанокапсул экстракта зеленого чая |
-
1976
- 1976-10-13 GB GB42518/76A patent/GB1566297A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-19 CA CA263,716A patent/CA1094402A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-26 PT PT65761A patent/PT65761B/pt unknown
- 1976-10-26 BR BR7607188A patent/BR7607188A/pt unknown
- 1976-10-26 MX MX166789A patent/MX146759A/es unknown
- 1976-10-27 YU YU02628/76A patent/YU262876A/xx unknown
- 1976-10-27 IN IN1944/CAL/76A patent/IN145979B/en unknown
- 1976-10-27 DE DE19762648562 patent/DE2648562A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-10-27 CH CH1356776A patent/CH628525A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-28 CS CS766965A patent/CS197280B2/cs unknown
- 1976-10-28 SE SE7611999A patent/SE7611999L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-28 AT AT801876A patent/AT353750B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-28 DD DD7600195505A patent/DD129032A5/xx unknown
- 1976-10-28 SU SU762414902A patent/SU707510A3/ru active
- 1976-10-28 DK DK487976A patent/DK487976A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-28 FR FR7632534A patent/FR2329340A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-10-29 PH PH19071A patent/PH14926A/en unknown
- 1976-10-29 AR AR265287A patent/AR210909A1/es active
- 1976-10-29 PL PL1976193358A patent/PL118818B1/pl unknown
- 1976-10-29 HU HU76SA2986A patent/HU173923B/hu unknown
- 1976-10-29 GR GR52031A patent/GR68264B/el unknown
- 1976-10-29 ZA ZA766492A patent/ZA766492B/xx unknown
- 1976-10-29 BE BE7000915A patent/BE847878A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-29 NZ NZ182472A patent/NZ182472A/xx unknown
- 1976-10-29 AU AU19146/76A patent/AU510355B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-29 NL NL7612022A patent/NL7612022A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-29 NO NO763696A patent/NO148703C/no unknown
- 1976-10-29 ES ES452836A patent/ES452836A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-10-29 IT IT51958/76A patent/IT1066331B/it active
- 1976-10-30 JP JP51131174A patent/JPS5254687A/ja active Pending
- 1976-10-30 RO RO7688270A patent/RO69910A/ro unknown
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