PL111776B1 - Process for manufacturing optical quality films,sheets or plates from transparent plastics - Google Patents
Process for manufacturing optical quality films,sheets or plates from transparent plastics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL111776B1 PL111776B1 PL1978205159A PL20515978A PL111776B1 PL 111776 B1 PL111776 B1 PL 111776B1 PL 1978205159 A PL1978205159 A PL 1978205159A PL 20515978 A PL20515978 A PL 20515978A PL 111776 B1 PL111776 B1 PL 111776B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- separating agent
- polyglycol ether
- ethoxy groups
- per molecule
- separating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000963 oxybis(methylene) group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octadecanoic acid Chemical class [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQWKKEIVHQXCPI-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;phthalate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O HQWKKEIVHQXCPI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical group C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012803 melt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004812 organic fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006268 silicone film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
- B29C33/60—Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
- Y10T428/1462—Polymer derived from material having at least one acrylic or alkacrylic group or the nitrile or amide derivative thereof [e.g., acrylamide, acrylate ester, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
- Y10T428/273—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.] of coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2839—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer with release or antistick coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31598—Next to silicon-containing [silicone, cement, etc.] layer
- Y10T428/31601—Quartz or glass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31609—Particulate metal or metal compound-containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7706758A FR2383000A1 (fr) | 1977-03-08 | 1977-03-08 | Procede pour la preparation de films, feuilles ou plaques de hautes qualites optiques en matiere plastique transparente |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PL205159A1 PL205159A1 (pl) | 1978-11-20 |
PL111776B1 true PL111776B1 (en) | 1980-09-30 |
Family
ID=9187732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL1978205159A PL111776B1 (en) | 1977-03-08 | 1978-03-08 | Process for manufacturing optical quality films,sheets or plates from transparent plastics |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4331736A (pt) |
JP (1) | JPS53110668A (pt) |
AR (1) | AR217278A1 (pt) |
AT (1) | AT371490B (pt) |
AU (1) | AU519325B2 (pt) |
BE (1) | BE864651A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR7801393A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA1126461A (pt) |
CH (1) | CH628836A5 (pt) |
CS (1) | CS203187B2 (pt) |
DD (1) | DD136237A5 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE2809440C3 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK150620C (pt) |
ES (1) | ES467619A1 (pt) |
FI (1) | FI68068C (pt) |
FR (1) | FR2383000A1 (pt) |
GB (1) | GB1590512A (pt) |
HU (1) | HU177740B (pt) |
IE (1) | IE46669B1 (pt) |
IL (1) | IL54212A (pt) |
IN (1) | IN147127B (pt) |
IT (1) | IT1093161B (pt) |
LU (1) | LU79178A1 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX147402A (pt) |
NL (1) | NL7802470A (pt) |
NO (1) | NO151662C (pt) |
PL (1) | PL111776B1 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT67744A (pt) |
SE (2) | SE432379B (pt) |
YU (1) | YU39099B (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA781339B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0164501B1 (de) * | 1984-03-16 | 1993-06-23 | AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS PURA GmbH & Co. | Formtrennmittel und mit diesem durchführbares Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gegenständen aus Polyurethanschaum |
US4900388A (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1990-02-13 | Biflex Development Partners, Ltd. | Method for laminating polymeric sheet material |
US4690844A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1987-09-01 | Saudagar Abdul S | Method for parting rubber and products formed thereby, and a method of making a blood vessel |
US4670313A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1987-06-02 | Polymed Laboratories | Method for parting rubber and products formed thereby, and a method of making a blood vessel |
FR2600588B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-24 | 1988-09-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede et dispositif pour la fabrication d'une feuille de polyurethane de haute qualite optique |
DE3629149C1 (de) * | 1986-08-27 | 1987-11-19 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Modifiziertes Polyethylen,Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung des modifizierten Polyethylens zur Verguetung der aeusseren Oberflaechen von Glasbehaeltern |
US4936917A (en) * | 1988-01-12 | 1990-06-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Water based mold release compositions containing poly(siloxane-glycol) surfactants for making polyurethane foam article in a mold |
US5028366A (en) * | 1988-01-12 | 1991-07-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Water based mold release compositions for making molded polyurethane foam |
US5505808A (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1996-04-09 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Method to produce an inorganic wear layer |
ATE108363T1 (de) * | 1989-11-23 | 1994-07-15 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Anwendung von nichthaftenden verbundfolien aus polyester als grundlage für die herstellung wenigstens einer in sicherheitsgläsern verwendbaren schicht aus polyurethan. |
US5106384A (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1992-04-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Zone adhesive/release coated tape and process |
JP2972824B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-16 | 1999-11-08 | 株式会社ネオス | 水性離型剤 |
DE69319347T2 (de) * | 1992-09-18 | 1998-12-17 | Adchem Corp., Westbury, N.Y. | Verfahren zum verkleben von oberflächen |
US5405475A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1995-04-11 | Ward/Kraft | Method and apparatus for continuous manufacture of printed laminated stock from uncoated web |
JP3231151B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-23 | 2001-11-19 | サン−ゴバン ビトラージュ | 複層フィルムの製造方法 |
US5478880A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-12-26 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Printable release |
US6372160B1 (en) | 1998-08-06 | 2002-04-16 | Genesee Polymers Corporation | Process for using aqueous release compound |
US7635262B2 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2009-12-22 | Princeton University | Lithographic apparatus for fluid pressure imprint lithography |
US20030066955A1 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-10 | Schaub Michael P. | Integrated field flattener for sensors |
US7030066B1 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2006-04-18 | Charles Piskoti | Wetting composition for high temperature metal surfaces, and method of making the same |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1037114B (de) * | 1954-05-25 | 1958-08-21 | Dehydag Gmbh | Formeneinstreichmittel fuer die Herstellung heissgeformter Artikel aus hochpolymeren Stoffen |
US2923646A (en) * | 1957-12-12 | 1960-02-02 | Rohm & Haas | Release-coatings, film- and sheetcasting bases for substrates |
US3413390A (en) * | 1963-08-19 | 1968-11-26 | Mobay Chemical Corp | Process of molding polyurethane plastics |
US3640954A (en) * | 1967-07-31 | 1972-02-08 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Treatment of polyvinyl halides |
US3855052A (en) * | 1971-07-27 | 1974-12-17 | Gaf Corp | Adhesive tape coated with a controlled release coating composition |
US3803068A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1974-04-09 | Gaf Corp | Release coating compositions |
DE2306940A1 (de) | 1973-02-13 | 1974-08-22 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Antielektrostatische formmassen und formkoerper aus polymeren |
JPS5038653B2 (pt) * | 1973-03-09 | 1975-12-11 | ||
US3882071A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1975-05-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Rapid setting non-elastomeric polyurethane compositions prepared in the presence of an organic phosphate, phosphite or phosphonate |
US3882072A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1975-05-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Rapid setting non-elastomeric polyurethane compositions prepared in the presence of non-hydroxyl containing polyoxyalkylene compounds |
FR2251608B1 (pt) * | 1973-11-16 | 1977-09-23 | Saint Gobain | |
JPS5110856A (ja) * | 1974-07-16 | 1976-01-28 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind | Horibiniruarukoorukeiseikeibutsuno seizohoho |
-
1977
- 1977-03-08 FR FR7706758A patent/FR2383000A1/fr active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-02-28 AR AR271251A patent/AR217278A1/es active
- 1978-03-01 YU YU00481/78A patent/YU39099B/xx unknown
- 1978-03-02 MX MX172620A patent/MX147402A/es unknown
- 1978-03-03 AU AU33836/78A patent/AU519325B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-03 IT IT20866/78A patent/IT1093161B/it active
- 1978-03-04 DE DE2809440A patent/DE2809440C3/de not_active Expired
- 1978-03-06 IN IN239/CAL/78A patent/IN147127B/en unknown
- 1978-03-06 FI FI780728A patent/FI68068C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-06 SE SE7802519A patent/SE432379B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-06 PT PT67744A patent/PT67744A/pt unknown
- 1978-03-06 IL IL54212A patent/IL54212A/xx unknown
- 1978-03-06 GB GB8738/78A patent/GB1590512A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-06 SE SE7802519D patent/SE7802519L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-03-07 ES ES467619A patent/ES467619A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-03-07 LU LU79178A patent/LU79178A1/xx unknown
- 1978-03-07 BR BR7801393A patent/BR7801393A/pt unknown
- 1978-03-07 CA CA298,372A patent/CA1126461A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-07 NO NO780780A patent/NO151662C/no unknown
- 1978-03-07 IE IE466/78A patent/IE46669B1/en unknown
- 1978-03-07 HU HU78SA3095A patent/HU177740B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-07 NL NL7802470A patent/NL7802470A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-03-07 CH CH249478A patent/CH628836A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-07 DK DK101478A patent/DK150620C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-07 AT AT0161578A patent/AT371490B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-07 DD DD78204006A patent/DD136237A5/xx unknown
- 1978-03-07 BE BE185738A patent/BE864651A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-07 ZA ZA00781339A patent/ZA781339B/xx unknown
- 1978-03-08 CS CS781461A patent/CS203187B2/cs unknown
- 1978-03-08 JP JP2554778A patent/JPS53110668A/ja active Granted
- 1978-03-08 PL PL1978205159A patent/PL111776B1/pl unknown
-
1981
- 1981-02-06 US US06/232,129 patent/US4331736A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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