NZ550963A - Topical methadone compositions and methods for using the same - Google Patents
Topical methadone compositions and methods for using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- NZ550963A NZ550963A NZ550963A NZ55096305A NZ550963A NZ 550963 A NZ550963 A NZ 550963A NZ 550963 A NZ550963 A NZ 550963A NZ 55096305 A NZ55096305 A NZ 55096305A NZ 550963 A NZ550963 A NZ 550963A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- methadone
- matrix
- pain
- topical
- subject
- Prior art date
Links
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 214
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 214
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 49
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000013271 transdermal drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229960001673 diethyltoluamide Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 plasters Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002756 mu opiate receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010058019 Cancer Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940099433 NMDA receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000001294 Nociceptive Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfoxide Natural products CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003703 n methyl dextro aspartic acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GJJQIGFCGLPOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methadone intermediate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C#N)(CC(C)N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJJQIGFCGLPOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WCJFBSYALHQBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N normethadone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCN(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 WCJFBSYALHQBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000008354 sodium chloride injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100640 transdermal system Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZJXADCEESMBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfinyldecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCS(C)=O NZJXADCEESMBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical class COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010268 HPLC based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002121 Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026251 Opioid-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010000059 abdominal discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000005178 buccal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005218 dimethyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940068939 glyceryl monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075495 isopropyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000088 lip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003146 methacrylic ester copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940090008 naprosyn Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004013 normethadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003402 opiate agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000435 percutaneous penetration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000245 skin permeability Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000057 systemic toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7076—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. rosin or other plant resins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56668604P | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | |
| PCT/US2005/014240 WO2005110381A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-04-26 | Topical methadone compositions and methods for using the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ550963A true NZ550963A (en) | 2008-11-28 |
Family
ID=35393974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ550963A NZ550963A (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-04-26 | Topical methadone compositions and methods for using the same |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050244486A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1740162A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5250257B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20070007850A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1976689A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR048878A1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2005244214B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0510428A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2563489C (enExample) |
| CR (1) | CR8722A (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA011423B1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL178661A0 (enExample) |
| ME (1) | MEP25008A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06012563A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20065455L (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ550963A (enExample) |
| RS (1) | RS20060605A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200605870A (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA88464C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005110381A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200608923B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2499067T3 (es) * | 2005-10-13 | 2014-09-26 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Preparación transdérmica de nicotina y método de producción de la misma |
| US20080220062A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-09-11 | Psivida, Inc. | Sustained release of agents for localized pain management |
| JP5704801B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-21 | 2015-04-22 | ニプロパッチ株式会社 | 粘着性組成物及び経皮吸収型製剤 |
| GB2481619B (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-06-20 | Londonpharma Ltd | Formulations and delivery devices for the sublingual administration of opioids |
| WO2014037832A2 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-13 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of epilepsy and neurological diseases |
| SG11201407300VA (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2014-12-30 | Cellix Bio Private Ltd | Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurological disorders |
| EP2847158A4 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2015-12-30 | Cellix Bio Private Ltd | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS AND NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS |
| WO2013167990A1 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of depression |
| WO2013167993A1 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurological degenerative disorders |
| WO2013168023A1 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for treatment of parkinson's disease |
| WO2013167992A1 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of inflammatory disorders |
| US9522884B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2016-12-20 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of metabolic disorders |
| US9309233B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2016-04-12 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of blood clotting disorders |
| WO2013168011A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of chronic pain |
| WO2013168033A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for treatment of neurologic diseases |
| WO2013168004A2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of fibromyalgia pain |
| WO2013168005A2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of restless leg syndrome and fibromyalgia |
| US9315461B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-04-19 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurologic diseases |
| US9242939B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-01-26 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of respiratory disorders |
| WO2013167997A2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of metabolic syndrome |
| US9233161B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-01-12 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurological conditions |
| WO2013168001A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of moderate to severe pain |
| US9499527B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-11-22 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of familial amyloid polyneuropathy |
| US9403857B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-08-02 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of metabolic syndrome |
| WO2013168000A1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of severe pain |
| US9394288B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-07-19 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of asthma and allergy |
| WO2013175344A2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis |
| WO2013175347A2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of respiratory disorders |
| SG11201407326XA (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2014-12-30 | Cellix Bio Private Ltd | Compositions and methods for treatment of mucositis |
| CA2873098A1 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Cellixbio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of multiple sclerosis |
| SG11201407319YA (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2014-12-30 | Cellix Bio Private Ltd | Compositions and methods for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease |
| WO2013175376A2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of local pain |
| US9108942B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-08-18 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of moderate to severe pain |
| WO2014020480A2 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-06 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment migraine and neurologic diseases |
| WO2014037833A2 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-13 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment inflammation and lipid disorders |
| CA2873029A1 (en) | 2012-09-08 | 2014-03-13 | Cellixbio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of inflammation and lipid disorders |
| US9333187B1 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2016-05-10 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease |
| SG11201509782TA (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2015-12-30 | Cellix Bio Private Ltd | Compositions and methods for the treatment of diabetes and pre-diabetes |
| US9096537B1 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2015-08-04 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of mucositis |
| CA2976314C (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2021-02-23 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of epilepsy and neurological disorders |
| CA2967908C (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2020-11-17 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of multiple sclerosis |
| JP6564868B2 (ja) | 2014-10-27 | 2019-08-21 | セリックス バイオ プライヴェート リミテッドＣｅｌｌｉｘ Ｂｉｏ Ｐｒｉｖａｔｅ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ | 多発性硬化症の治療のための、フマル酸モノメチルエステルとピペラジン又はエチレンジアミンとの３つの成分の塩 |
| US9290486B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2016-03-22 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of epilepsy |
| US10208014B2 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2019-02-19 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurological disorders |
| US9284287B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2016-03-15 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the suppression of carbonic anhydrase activity |
| US9175008B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-11-03 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Prodrugs of anti-platelet agents |
| US9150557B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-10-06 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of hyperglycemia |
| US9321716B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2016-04-26 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of metabolic syndrome |
| US9173877B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-11-03 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of local pain |
| US9932294B2 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2018-04-03 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of multiple sclerosis |
| US9206111B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2015-12-08 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurological diseases |
| CN110845355A (zh) | 2015-01-06 | 2020-02-28 | 塞尔利克斯生物私人有限公司 | 用于治疗炎症和疼痛的组合物和方法 |
| US20240068023A1 (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2024-02-29 | The Trustees Of Indiana University | Methods to predict effects of perioperative administration of methadone to optimize pain relief and avoid adverse effects |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5316759A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1994-05-31 | Robert J. Schaap | Agonist-antagonist combination to reduce the use of nicotine and other drugs |
| US5656286A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1997-08-12 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Solubility parameter based drug delivery system and method for altering drug saturation concentration |
| EP0399432B1 (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1994-06-22 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Transdermal therapeutic composition |
| US5580876A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1996-12-03 | Albert Einstein College Of Medicine Of Yeshiva University, A Division Of Yeshiva University | Method of simultaneously enhancing analgesic potency and attenuating dependence liability caused by morphine and other bimodally-acting opioid agonists |
| WO1994010987A1 (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-26 | Pharmetrix Corporation | Combined analgesic delivery methods for pain management |
| US5883115A (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1999-03-16 | Pharmetrix Division Technical Chemicals & Products, Inc. | Transdermal delivery of the eutomer of a chiral drug |
| US5589480A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-12-31 | Elkhoury; George F. | Topical application of opioid analgesic drugs such as morphine |
| US5948389A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-09-07 | El Khoury & Stein, Ltd. | Method of enhancing the analgesic efficacy of locally and topically administered opioids and other local anesthetics |
| US5947921A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1999-09-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Chemical and physical enhancers and ultrasound for transdermal drug delivery |
| US5849761A (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1998-12-15 | Regents Of The University Of California | Peripherally active anti-hyperalgesic opiates |
| DE19642043A1 (de) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-04-24 | Hexal Ag | Transdermales therapeutisches System (TTS) für die Verabreichung von Wirkstoffen zur Behandlung von Drogenabhängigkeit oder Drogensucht |
| US6787149B1 (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 2004-09-07 | El Khoury And Stein Ltd. | Topical application of opioid analgesic drugs such as morphine |
| WO1999015210A2 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-01 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bioadhesive compositions and methods for topical administration of active agents |
| US6143278A (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 2000-11-07 | Elkhoury; George F. | Topical application of opioid analgesic drugs such as morphine |
| GB9804885D0 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1998-04-29 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Therapeutic combination |
| CA2320900C (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2009-10-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Biphasic controlled release delivery system for high solubility pharmaceuticals and method |
| DE19850517B4 (de) * | 1998-11-03 | 2004-02-12 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Verwendung eines wirkstoffhaltigen transdermalen therapeutischen Systems in einer Kombinationsbehandlung mit und ohne Ultraschall |
| GB9828480D0 (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 1999-02-17 | Dermatech Limited | Transdermal drug delivery system |
| US6383471B1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2002-05-07 | Lipocine, Inc. | Compositions and methods for improved delivery of ionizable hydrophobic therapeutic agents |
| US6720001B2 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2004-04-13 | Lipocine, Inc. | Emulsion compositions for polyfunctional active ingredients |
| US20020004065A1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2002-01-10 | David Kanios | Compositions and methods to effect the release profile in the transdermal administration of active agents |
| US6716449B2 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2004-04-06 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Controlled-release compositions containing opioid agonist and antagonist |
| AU2001235284A1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-09-03 | Cellegy Canada Inc. | Methods and compositions for improving sleep |
| US6638981B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-10-28 | Epicept Corporation | Topical compositions and methods for treating pain |
| US6796429B2 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2004-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Transdermal/transmucosal patch packaging |
| US6713470B2 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2004-03-30 | Ml Laboratories Plc | Method of treatment |
-
2005
- 2005-04-26 NZ NZ550963A patent/NZ550963A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-26 US US11/115,968 patent/US20050244486A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-26 ME MEP-250/08A patent/MEP25008A/xx unknown
- 2005-04-26 WO PCT/US2005/014240 patent/WO2005110381A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-26 BR BRPI0510428-9A patent/BRPI0510428A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-26 CN CNA2005800219605A patent/CN1976689A/zh active Pending
- 2005-04-26 UA UAA200611217A patent/UA88464C2/ru unknown
- 2005-04-26 RS RSP-2006/0605A patent/RS20060605A/sr unknown
- 2005-04-26 EP EP05757678A patent/EP1740162A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-26 JP JP2007510880A patent/JP5250257B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-26 CA CA2563489A patent/CA2563489C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-26 KR KR1020067022347A patent/KR20070007850A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-26 ZA ZA200608923A patent/ZA200608923B/en unknown
- 2005-04-26 AU AU2005244214A patent/AU2005244214B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-26 EA EA200601776A patent/EA011423B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-26 MX MXPA06012563A patent/MXPA06012563A/es unknown
- 2005-04-28 AR ARP050101672A patent/AR048878A1/es unknown
- 2005-04-28 TW TW094113586A patent/TW200605870A/zh unknown
-
2006
- 2006-10-16 IL IL178661A patent/IL178661A0/en unknown
- 2006-11-02 CR CR8722A patent/CR8722A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-27 NO NO20065455A patent/NO20065455L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-04-29 AU AU2010201707A patent/AU2010201707A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA200601776A1 (ru) | 2007-04-27 |
| MEP25008A (en) | 2010-10-10 |
| CA2563489C (en) | 2013-06-18 |
| JP2007538008A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
| IL178661A0 (en) | 2007-02-11 |
| JP5250257B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
| ZA200608923B (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| WO2005110381A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
| KR20070007850A (ko) | 2007-01-16 |
| UA88464C2 (ru) | 2009-10-26 |
| AU2005244214A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
| CR8722A (es) | 2007-05-30 |
| AU2010201707A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| NO20065455L (no) | 2007-01-19 |
| CA2563489A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
| US20050244486A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
| RS20060605A (sr) | 2008-09-29 |
| EP1740162A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| BRPI0510428A (pt) | 2007-10-30 |
| MXPA06012563A (es) | 2007-03-21 |
| AR048878A1 (es) | 2006-06-07 |
| AU2005244214B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
| CN1976689A (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
| EP1740162A4 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
| TW200605870A (en) | 2006-02-16 |
| EA011423B1 (ru) | 2009-02-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2005244214B2 (en) | Topical methadone compositions and methods for using the same | |
| EP2117521B1 (en) | Transdermal delivery systems comprising bupivacaine | |
| US6645520B2 (en) | Transdermal administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs using hydroxide-releasing agents as permeation enhancers | |
| JP4627985B2 (ja) | 経皮吸収型貼付剤 | |
| US7415306B2 (en) | Transdermal delivery system for anti-emetic medication | |
| JP2655983B2 (ja) | チロシナーゼ抑制活性を有する薬物の安定性を改善する方法、及び、皮膚美白用貼付剤 | |
| WO2004100959A1 (ja) | エストロゲン及び／又はプロゲストゲン含有外用貼付剤 | |
| JPH10218793A (ja) | 経皮吸収型消炎鎮痛用テープ剤及びその製造方法 | |
| WO2020250144A2 (en) | Lidocaine matrix adhesive patch and it's process | |
| JP4764337B2 (ja) | 消炎鎮痛貼付剤 | |
| WO2014068600A1 (en) | Stable transdermal pharmaceutical drug delivery system comprising diclofenac | |
| AU2013202352B2 (en) | Transdermal delivery systems comprising bupivacaine | |
| KR20020039544A (ko) | 국소마취용 패취 | |
| KR20180035859A (ko) | 경피 전달 시스템 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) | ||
| ASS | Change of ownership |
Owner name: TEIKOKU PHARMA USA, INC., US Free format text: OLD OWNER(S): CALDWELL GALER, INC. |
|
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) | ||
| LAPS | Patent lapsed |