NO975767L - Skummaterialer for isolasjon avledet fra "high internal phase" emulsjoner - Google Patents
Skummaterialer for isolasjon avledet fra "high internal phase" emulsjonerInfo
- Publication number
- NO975767L NO975767L NO975767A NO975767A NO975767L NO 975767 L NO975767 L NO 975767L NO 975767 A NO975767 A NO 975767A NO 975767 A NO975767 A NO 975767A NO 975767 L NO975767 L NO 975767L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- water
- expanded
- foam materials
- polymeric foam
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F257/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
- C08F257/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00 on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
- C08J9/283—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum a discontinuous liquid phase emulsified in a continuous macromolecular phase
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/06—Open cell foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/08—Copolymers of styrene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører komprimerbare polymere Skummaterialer som er anvendbare som isolasjon. Disse polymere skum er fremstilt ved polymerisering av visse vann- i-olje emulsjoner som har et relativt høyt forhold mellom vannfase og oljefase, vanlig kjent som "HIPE'er". De polymere Skummaterialer omfatter en generelt hydrofob, fleksibel eller halvfleksibel, ikke-ionisk polymer skumstruktur av innbyrdes forbundede åpne celler. Skumstrukturene har: (a) et spesifikt overflateareal pr. skumvolum på minst omtrent 0.01 m2/cm3, (b) en ekspandert densitet på mindre enn omtrent 0,05 g/cm3, og (c) et forhold mellom ekspandert og komprimert tykkelse på minst omtrent 3:1, hvori, når skummet er komprimert til 33% av sin opprinnelige ekspanderte tykkelse og deretter opprettholdes uten kunstig påtrykk på sin overflate, skummet vil reekspandere med ikke mer enn 50% etter 21 dager ved omgivelsestemperatur (22°C). I en foretrukket utførelsesform vil skummene i samsvar med den foreliggende oppfinnelse, når varmet til sin Tg eller høyere, reekspandere til 90% av sin opprinnelige tykkelse i løpet av omtrent l døgn eller mindre. Oppfinnelsen vedrører også en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av det komprimerbare polymere skummaterial omfattende polymerisering av en vann-i-olje emulsjon som har et volum- til-vekt forhold mellom vannfase og oljefase i området fra omtrent 20:1 til omtrent 250:1.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/484,727 US5770634A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Foam materials for insulation, derived from high internal phase emulsions |
PCT/US1996/010168 WO1996040823A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-03 | Foam materials for insulation, derived from high internal phase emulsions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO975767D0 NO975767D0 (no) | 1997-12-08 |
NO975767L true NO975767L (no) | 1998-02-09 |
Family
ID=23925358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO975767A NO975767L (no) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-12-08 | Skummaterialer for isolasjon avledet fra "high internal phase" emulsjoner |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5770634A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0830417B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JPH11507409A (no) |
KR (1) | KR19990022698A (no) |
CN (1) | CN1077584C (no) |
AT (1) | ATE193032T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU722396B2 (no) |
BR (1) | BR9609244A (no) |
CA (1) | CA2223735C (no) |
CZ (1) | CZ396697A3 (no) |
DE (1) | DE69608438T2 (no) |
ES (1) | ES2145457T3 (no) |
HU (1) | HUP9901269A3 (no) |
NO (1) | NO975767L (no) |
NZ (1) | NZ310859A (no) |
TR (1) | TR199701562T1 (no) |
WO (1) | WO1996040823A1 (no) |
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US5977194A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1999-11-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | High internal phase emusions and porous materials prepared therefrom |
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US6204298B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2001-03-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Processes for the rapid preparation of foam materials from high internal phase emulsions at high temperatures and pressures |
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US6444716B1 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2002-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Foam materials and high internal phase emulsions made using oxidatively stable emulsifiers |
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-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/484,727 patent/US5770634A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-06-03 JP JP9502223A patent/JPH11507409A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-03 KR KR1019970709140A patent/KR19990022698A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-03 CZ CZ973966A patent/CZ396697A3/cs unknown
- 1996-06-03 DE DE69608438T patent/DE69608438T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-03 AU AU61735/96A patent/AU722396B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-03 TR TR97/01562T patent/TR199701562T1/xx unknown
- 1996-06-03 ES ES96919385T patent/ES2145457T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-03 AT AT96919385T patent/ATE193032T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-03 CN CN96195747A patent/CN1077584C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-03 CA CA002223735A patent/CA2223735C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-03 HU HU9901269A patent/HUP9901269A3/hu unknown
- 1996-06-03 BR BR9609244A patent/BR9609244A/pt unknown
- 1996-06-03 WO PCT/US1996/010168 patent/WO1996040823A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-03 EP EP96919385A patent/EP0830417B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-03 NZ NZ310859A patent/NZ310859A/xx unknown
- 1996-07-15 US US08/680,400 patent/US5753359A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-12-08 NO NO975767A patent/NO975767L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO975767D0 (no) | 1997-12-08 |
AU722396B2 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
MX9709815A (es) | 1998-08-30 |
US5770634A (en) | 1998-06-23 |
WO1996040823A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
JPH11507409A (ja) | 1999-06-29 |
ATE193032T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
HUP9901269A3 (en) | 1999-11-29 |
DE69608438T2 (de) | 2000-10-19 |
TR199701562T1 (xx) | 1998-03-21 |
US5753359A (en) | 1998-05-19 |
DE69608438D1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
AU6173596A (en) | 1996-12-30 |
NZ310859A (en) | 1999-08-30 |
CA2223735A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
CA2223735C (en) | 2002-05-21 |
EP0830417A1 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
CN1192225A (zh) | 1998-09-02 |
CN1077584C (zh) | 2002-01-09 |
HUP9901269A2 (hu) | 1999-07-28 |
BR9609244A (pt) | 1999-05-11 |
CZ396697A3 (cs) | 1998-04-15 |
KR19990022698A (ko) | 1999-03-25 |
ES2145457T3 (es) | 2000-07-01 |
EP0830417B1 (en) | 2000-05-17 |
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