ES2145457T3 - Uso de espumas polimericas obtenidas de emulsiones de fase interna elevada como material de aislamiento. - Google Patents
Uso de espumas polimericas obtenidas de emulsiones de fase interna elevada como material de aislamiento.Info
- Publication number
- ES2145457T3 ES2145457T3 ES96919385T ES96919385T ES2145457T3 ES 2145457 T3 ES2145457 T3 ES 2145457T3 ES 96919385 T ES96919385 T ES 96919385T ES 96919385 T ES96919385 T ES 96919385T ES 2145457 T3 ES2145457 T3 ES 2145457T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- approx
- polymeric
- expanded
- relation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F257/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
- C08F257/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00 on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
- C08J9/283—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum a discontinuous liquid phase emulsified in a continuous macromolecular phase
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/06—Open cell foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/08—Copolymers of styrene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
LA PRESENTE INVENCION SE REFIERE A MATERIALES DE ESPUMA POLIMERICOS, COMPRIMIBLES, UTILES COMO MATERIALES DE AISLAMIENTO. DICHAS ESPUMAS POLIMERICAS SE PREPARAN MEDIANTE POLIMERIZACION DE DETERMINADAS EMULSIONES DE AGUA EN ACEITE, CON UNA RELACION RELATIVAMENTE ELEVADA DE LA FASE ACUOSA A LA FASE OLEOSA, CONOCIDAS NORMALMENTE COMO "HIPES". LOS MATERIALES DE ESPUMA POLIMERICOS COMPRENDEN UNA ESTRUCTURA DE ESPUMA POLIMERICA NO IONICA, FLEXIBLE O SEMIFLEXIBLE, GENERALMENTE HIDROFOBA, CON CELULAS ABIERTAS INTERCONECTADAS. DICHAS ESTRUCTURAS DE ESPUMA TIENEN (A) UN AREA SUPERFICIAL ESPECIFICA POR VOLUMEN DE ESPUMA, DE AL MENOS APROX. 0,01 M SUP,2}/CC; (B) UNA DENSIDAD EN ESTADO EXPANDIDO INFERIOR A APROX. 0,05 G/CC; Y (C) UNA RELACION ENTRE ESPESOR EN ESTADO EXPANDIDO Y COMPRIMIDO DE AL MENOS APROX. 3:1; CUANDO DICHA ESPUMA SE COMPRIME HASTA UN 33 % DE SU ESPESOR ORIGINAL EN ESTADO EXPANDIDO Y, POSTERIORMENTE, SE MANTIENE SIN CONTRACCION ARTIFICIAL SOBRE SU SUPERFICIE, DICHA ESPUMA SE REEXPANDEHASTA NO MAS DEL 50 % DE SU ESPESOR, TRAS 21 DIAS A TEMPERATURA AMBIENTE (22 (GRADOS) C). EN UNA REALIZACION PREFERIDA DE LA INVENCION, LAS ESPUMAS DE LA PRESENTE INVENCION, CUANDO SE CALIENTAN HASTA SU TEMPERATURA DE TRANSICION VITREA (T SUB,G}) O HASTA UNA TEMPERATURA SUPERIOR, SE REEXPANDEN HASTA EL 90 % DE SU GROSOR ORIGINAL, EN APROX. UN DIA O MENOS. LA INVENCION SE REFIERE ASIMISMO A UN PROCEDIMIENTO DE OBTENCION DEL MATERIAL DE ESPUMA POLIMERICA COMPRIMIBLE, QUE CONSISTE EN POLIMERIZAR UNA EMULSION DE AGUA EN ACEITE, CON UNA RELACION DE VOLUMEN A PESO ENTRE LA FASE ACUOSA Y LA FASE OLEOSA COMPRENDIDA ENTRE 20:1 Y 250:1.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/484,727 US5770634A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Foam materials for insulation, derived from high internal phase emulsions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2145457T3 true ES2145457T3 (es) | 2000-07-01 |
Family
ID=23925358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES96919385T Expired - Lifetime ES2145457T3 (es) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-03 | Uso de espumas polimericas obtenidas de emulsiones de fase interna elevada como material de aislamiento. |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5770634A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0830417B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH11507409A (es) |
KR (1) | KR19990022698A (es) |
CN (1) | CN1077584C (es) |
AT (1) | ATE193032T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU722396B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9609244A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2223735C (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ396697A3 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69608438T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2145457T3 (es) |
HU (1) | HUP9901269A3 (es) |
NO (1) | NO975767L (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ310859A (es) |
TR (1) | TR199701562T1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1996040823A1 (es) |
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US6147131A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 2000-11-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | High internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) and foams made therefrom |
US5977194A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1999-11-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | High internal phase emusions and porous materials prepared therefrom |
US6048908A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 2000-04-11 | Biopore Corporation | Hydrophilic polymeric material |
CN1265678A (zh) * | 1997-08-15 | 2000-09-06 | 陶氏化学公司 | 高内相乳液和由其制备的多孔材料 |
US6083211A (en) | 1998-03-13 | 2000-07-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | High suction polymeric foam materials |
US6013589A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2000-01-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent materials for distributing aqueous liquids |
US6160028A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-12-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flame retardant microporous polymeric foams |
US6245697B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible mat for absorbing liquids comprising polymeric foam materials |
US6525106B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2003-02-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for continuous curing of hipe into hipe foams |
US6204298B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2001-03-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Processes for the rapid preparation of foam materials from high internal phase emulsions at high temperatures and pressures |
JP4406144B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-14 | 2010-01-27 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 多孔質材料の製造方法 |
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US6444716B1 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2002-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Foam materials and high internal phase emulsions made using oxidatively stable emulsifiers |
US6207724B1 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2001-03-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Foam materials and high internal phase emulsions made using oxidatively stable emulsifiers |
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AU2002323561A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-19 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Foam materials derived from high internal phase emulsions for clothing insulation |
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CN113619331A (zh) | 2017-01-25 | 2021-11-09 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 充气轮胎 |
WO2019108172A1 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fibrous sheet with improved properties |
CN112469857B (zh) | 2018-07-25 | 2022-06-17 | 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 | 用于制备三维泡沫铺设的非织造物的方法 |
CN110330584B (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2023-02-03 | 深圳市方科马新材料有限公司 | 一种阻燃抑烟轻质高强高分子材料及其制备方法 |
CN110229263B (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2022-03-04 | 深圳市方科马新材料有限公司 | 一种轻质高强高分子材料及其制备方法 |
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-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/484,727 patent/US5770634A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-06-03 CZ CZ973966A patent/CZ396697A3/cs unknown
- 1996-06-03 JP JP9502223A patent/JPH11507409A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-03 BR BR9609244A patent/BR9609244A/pt unknown
- 1996-06-03 HU HU9901269A patent/HUP9901269A3/hu unknown
- 1996-06-03 CA CA002223735A patent/CA2223735C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-03 EP EP96919385A patent/EP0830417B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-03 CN CN96195747A patent/CN1077584C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-03 ES ES96919385T patent/ES2145457T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-03 KR KR1019970709140A patent/KR19990022698A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-03 TR TR97/01562T patent/TR199701562T1/xx unknown
- 1996-06-03 DE DE69608438T patent/DE69608438T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-03 WO PCT/US1996/010168 patent/WO1996040823A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-03 AU AU61735/96A patent/AU722396B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-03 AT AT96919385T patent/ATE193032T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-03 NZ NZ310859A patent/NZ310859A/xx unknown
- 1996-07-15 US US08/680,400 patent/US5753359A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-12-08 NO NO975767A patent/NO975767L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO975767L (no) | 1998-02-09 |
BR9609244A (pt) | 1999-05-11 |
CA2223735A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
NZ310859A (en) | 1999-08-30 |
KR19990022698A (ko) | 1999-03-25 |
US5770634A (en) | 1998-06-23 |
CN1192225A (zh) | 1998-09-02 |
NO975767D0 (no) | 1997-12-08 |
US5753359A (en) | 1998-05-19 |
ATE193032T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
AU6173596A (en) | 1996-12-30 |
MX9709815A (es) | 1998-08-30 |
CN1077584C (zh) | 2002-01-09 |
TR199701562T1 (xx) | 1998-03-21 |
EP0830417B1 (en) | 2000-05-17 |
HUP9901269A3 (en) | 1999-11-29 |
EP0830417A1 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
JPH11507409A (ja) | 1999-06-29 |
CA2223735C (en) | 2002-05-21 |
HUP9901269A2 (hu) | 1999-07-28 |
WO1996040823A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
DE69608438D1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
CZ396697A3 (cs) | 1998-04-15 |
AU722396B2 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
DE69608438T2 (de) | 2000-10-19 |
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