NO930889L - Fremgangsmaate for aa utvinne elektrisk energi fra bio-raastoff - Google Patents

Fremgangsmaate for aa utvinne elektrisk energi fra bio-raastoff

Info

Publication number
NO930889L
NO930889L NO93930889A NO930889A NO930889L NO 930889 L NO930889 L NO 930889L NO 93930889 A NO93930889 A NO 93930889A NO 930889 A NO930889 A NO 930889A NO 930889 L NO930889 L NO 930889L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
bio
raw material
electrical energy
raw materials
fuel gas
Prior art date
Application number
NO93930889A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO930889D0 (no
Inventor
Wolf Johnssen
Original Assignee
Wolf Johnssen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27203517&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=NO930889(L) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Wolf Johnssen filed Critical Wolf Johnssen
Publication of NO930889D0 publication Critical patent/NO930889D0/no
Publication of NO930889L publication Critical patent/NO930889L/no

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0643—Gasification of solid fuel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0008—Phosphoric acid-based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0011—Sulfuric acid-based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Ved en fremgangsmåte for å utvinne elektrisk energi fra bioråstoffer oppnås en kombinasjon av de særtrekk som omtales i det følgende. Det anvendes herunder råstoffer som er tilstrekkelig fri for råstoffbåret svovel. I en oksydasjonsreaktor frembringes ved delvis oksydasjon av brenselgass fra bioråstoffene. Herunder innstilles da et mengdeforhold mellom oksygen og bioråstoff samt en gassfasetemperatur slik at en nitrogenfri brenselgass sikres. Etter at brenselgassen er befridd for svevende partikler i en avskiller, bringes den til å strømme inn i brenselceller, som oppviser en porøs anode, en porøs katode og egnede elektrolytter.
NO93930889A 1992-03-13 1993-03-11 Fremgangsmaate for aa utvinne elektrisk energi fra bio-raastoff NO930889L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4207975 1992-03-13
DE4227485 1992-08-20
DE4235017 1992-10-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO930889D0 NO930889D0 (no) 1993-03-11
NO930889L true NO930889L (no) 1993-09-14

Family

ID=27203517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO93930889A NO930889L (no) 1992-03-13 1993-03-11 Fremgangsmaate for aa utvinne elektrisk energi fra bio-raastoff

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US5645951A (no)
EP (1) EP0564796B1 (no)
JP (1) JPH0696790A (no)
KR (1) KR930020198A (no)
CN (1) CN1076553A (no)
AT (1) ATE189082T1 (no)
BR (1) BR9301155A (no)
CA (1) CA2091495C (no)
DE (1) DE59309933D1 (no)
DK (1) DK0564796T3 (no)
ES (1) ES2143994T3 (no)
FI (1) FI931113L (no)
GR (1) GR3033282T3 (no)
IL (1) IL104858A (no)
NO (1) NO930889L (no)
PL (1) PL298018A1 (no)
PT (1) PT564796E (no)
UA (1) UA42670C2 (no)

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DE4328379C2 (de) * 1993-08-24 2001-11-29 Binsmaier Geb Gallin Ast Modulkraftwerk für die Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie aus Sonnenenergie
DE4341438C2 (de) * 1993-12-04 2000-07-13 Binsmaier Hannelore Modulkraftwerk für die Erzeugung von hauptsächlich Wasserstoff aus Sonnenenergie
DK0677882T3 (da) * 1994-04-12 2000-06-13 Binsmaier Hannelore Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af elektrisk energi af regenerativ biomasse
DE4430750C2 (de) * 1994-08-30 1996-11-21 Binsmaier Hannelore Verfahren zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie aus Biorohstoffen sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
WO1996007210A1 (de) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-07 Binsmaier, Hannelore Verfahren zur erzeugung von elektrischer energie aus regenerativer biomasse
NL1008832C2 (nl) * 1998-04-07 1999-10-08 Univ Delft Tech Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolstofomvattend materiaal, een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcel en een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcelstapel.
DE19900116C2 (de) * 1999-01-05 2002-02-14 Univ Muenchen Tech Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Brenngas durch allotherme Vergasung von Biomasse
US6571747B1 (en) 1999-03-26 2003-06-03 Michael Prestel Method and device for producing energy or methanol
AU7062200A (en) * 1999-08-19 2001-03-13 Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. Gas turbine with indirectly heated steam reforming system
EP1216287B1 (en) 1999-08-19 2005-11-23 Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. System integration of a steam reformer and fuel cell
JP2001126742A (ja) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-11 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置
EP1375628A3 (en) * 2000-01-21 2004-12-08 Integrated Environmental Technologies, Llc. Methods and apparatus for treating waste
US6835354B2 (en) * 2000-04-05 2004-12-28 Hyradix, Inc. Integrated reactor
DE10025033A1 (de) * 2000-05-20 2001-11-29 Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Verfahren zur elektrischen Energiegewinnung mit Hilfe einer Brennstoffzelle
EP1849200A2 (en) * 2005-02-16 2007-10-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell catalyst
US20090320368A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2009-12-31 Castaldi Marco J Methods and Systems for Gasifying a Process Stream
US7906251B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2011-03-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer
US7740902B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2010-06-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making oxygen-reducing catalyst layers
KR100821037B1 (ko) * 2006-11-03 2008-04-08 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료전지
CN100459267C (zh) * 2007-07-03 2009-02-04 山东省科学院能源研究所 生物质氢能发电方法
DE102009032524B3 (de) * 2009-07-10 2011-02-03 Highterm Research Gmbh Reaktor zur Erzeugung eines Produktgases durch allotherme Vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen
CN102249424A (zh) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-23 大连民族学院 无质子交换膜微生物燃料电池污水处理系统及其应用方法
CA3005628C (en) * 2015-11-17 2021-05-25 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Fuel cell system having enhanced co2 capture
CN113036195B (zh) * 2021-03-05 2022-08-09 广东工业大学 一种生物质液流燃料电池的电解液及其制备方法和生物质液流燃料电池

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL298018A1 (en) 1993-11-02
KR930020198A (ko) 1993-10-19
UA42670C2 (uk) 2001-11-15
US5645951A (en) 1997-07-08
IL104858A (en) 1996-01-31
FI931113A0 (fi) 1993-03-12
DE59309933D1 (de) 2000-02-24
JPH0696790A (ja) 1994-04-08
CA2091495A1 (en) 1993-09-14
DK0564796T3 (da) 2000-07-10
CA2091495C (en) 1999-11-30
ES2143994T3 (es) 2000-06-01
BR9301155A (pt) 1993-09-21
IL104858A0 (en) 1993-06-10
FI931113A7 (fi) 1993-09-14
PT564796E (pt) 2000-07-31
EP0564796B1 (de) 2000-01-19
FI931113L (fi) 1993-09-14
GR3033282T3 (en) 2000-09-29
CN1076553A (zh) 1993-09-22
NO930889D0 (no) 1993-03-11
ATE189082T1 (de) 2000-02-15
EP0564796A1 (de) 1993-10-13

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