NO922623L - Brenselcelle-stabel - Google Patents

Brenselcelle-stabel

Info

Publication number
NO922623L
NO922623L NO92922623A NO922623A NO922623L NO 922623 L NO922623 L NO 922623L NO 92922623 A NO92922623 A NO 92922623A NO 922623 A NO922623 A NO 922623A NO 922623 L NO922623 L NO 922623L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
manifold
cell stack
face
gas
extended
Prior art date
Application number
NO92922623A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO922623D0 (no
Inventor
Leonard G Marianowski
Frank C Schora
Randy J Petri
Mark G Lawson
Original Assignee
Inst Gas Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inst Gas Technology filed Critical Inst Gas Technology
Publication of NO922623D0 publication Critical patent/NO922623D0/no
Publication of NO922623L publication Critical patent/NO922623L/no

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H01M8/0254—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form corrugated or undulated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0223—Composites
    • H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/244—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes with matrix-supported molten electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Abstract

I en fullstendig innvendig manifoldforsynt brenselcelle- stabel er hver separatorplate (40) og elektrolytt (20) forsynt med et antall innbyrdes fluktende perforeringer (24, 25, 47, 47', 48, 48') som danner gassmanifolder som strekker seg i cellestabelens lengde. Hver perforering gjennom separator- platen omsluttes av en utflatet manifoldvåttetningsstruktur (43, 45, 46) som strekker seg til kontakt med elektrolyttene på hver side av separatorflåten, og derved danner separator- plate (elektrolyttvåttetninger) når cellene er i drift. Kanalene gjennom den forlengede manifoldvåttetningsstruktur danner gassforbindelse mellom et manifoldsett og anodekamrene på en side av separatorplatene, kanalene gjennom den forlenge- de manifoldvåttetningsstruktur på den motsatte side av separa- torplatene danner gassforbindelse mellom et andre manifoldsett og katodekamrene på den annen side av separatorplatene, og kanaler gjennom den forlengede manifoldtetningsstruktur ved en reaktantgassmanifold danner forbindelse med innbyrdes adskilte omformerkamre. Forlengede våttetningsstrukturer av tynnplate- metall gir begrenset fleksibilitet og elastisitet som sikrer tilfredsstillende avtetning. Denne konstruksjon muliggjør fullstendig innvendig manifoldstyring av samt adskilling av brensel- og oksidantgasser til hver av brenselcelleenhetene i brenselcellestabelen, mens reaktantgass overføres til omform- erkamrene som er anordnet med innbyrdes avstand langs celle- aksen, for å omforme hydrokarbonholdig gass og levere hydro- genanriket gass til brenseltilførselsmanifolden.
NO92922623A 1991-07-02 1992-07-02 Brenselcelle-stabel NO922623L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/724,422 US5227256A (en) 1989-05-03 1991-07-02 Fully internal manifolded fuel cell stack

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO922623D0 NO922623D0 (no) 1992-07-02
NO922623L true NO922623L (no) 1993-01-04

Family

ID=24910385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO92922623A NO922623L (no) 1991-07-02 1992-07-02 Brenselcelle-stabel

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5227256A (no)
EP (1) EP0521830B1 (no)
JP (1) JP3516693B2 (no)
AT (1) ATE148584T1 (no)
CA (1) CA2072953C (no)
DE (1) DE69217132T2 (no)
FI (1) FI923077A (no)
NO (1) NO922623L (no)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI923077A (fi) 1993-01-03
JP3516693B2 (ja) 2004-04-05
CA2072953C (en) 2003-12-30
NO922623D0 (no) 1992-07-02
US5227256A (en) 1993-07-13
ATE148584T1 (de) 1997-02-15
CA2072953A1 (en) 1993-01-03
DE69217132T2 (de) 1997-10-30
EP0521830A1 (en) 1993-01-07
DE69217132D1 (de) 1997-03-13
EP0521830B1 (en) 1997-01-29
FI923077A0 (fi) 1992-07-02
JPH06163063A (ja) 1994-06-10

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