NO850540L - FIXTURE WITH EXTERNAL JOINT CONNECTION - Google Patents
FIXTURE WITH EXTERNAL JOINT CONNECTIONInfo
- Publication number
- NO850540L NO850540L NO850540A NO850540A NO850540L NO 850540 L NO850540 L NO 850540L NO 850540 A NO850540 A NO 850540A NO 850540 A NO850540 A NO 850540A NO 850540 L NO850540 L NO 850540L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- clamping device
- jaw
- clamping
- rods
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001037 metacarpus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010061159 Foot deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001963 Hallux Valgus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009725 Hallux Varus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027489 Metatarsus primus varus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037873 arthrodesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/60—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
- A61B17/66—Alignment, compression or distraction mechanisms
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen angår ortopediske fikseringsanord-ninger, især minifikseringsanordninger, spesielt innrettet for å styre fikseringen av små ben, eksempelvis falanger, og knokler i mellomhånden og mellomfoten. The invention relates to orthopedic fixation devices, in particular mini fixation devices, especially designed to control the fixation of small bones, for example phalanges, and bones in the middle hand and the middle foot.
US 4 312 336 beskriver en monolateral ekstern fiks-eringsanordning med flere trekk som gir operasjonsfleksi-bilitet ved anordningen i et antall knokkelfikserings-situasjoner, især i forbindelse med større knokler. Men innretningens kompleksitet og store omfang gjør den ubruk-elig i forbindelse med fiksering av mindre knokler i hånd og fot. Utelukkende en reduksjon av den patenterte anord-nings målestokk ville ikke tilfredsstille kirurgens krav om enkelhet, styrke, knokkelforankring og forlengelse i en situasjon med brudd i eller på annen måte defekt mindre knokkel. US 4,312,336 describes a monolateral external fixation device with several features that provide operational flexibility for the device in a number of bone fixation situations, especially in connection with larger bones. But the device's complexity and large scale make it useless in connection with fixing smaller bones in the hand and foot. Only a reduction of the scale of the patented device would not satisfy the surgeon's requirements for simplicity, strength, bone anchoring and extension in a situation with a fracture in or otherwise defective smaller bone.
Det er et mål for den foreliggende oppfinnelse å frembringe en forbedret minifikseringsanordning av den ovenfor nevnte type. It is an aim of the present invention to produce an improved minifixation device of the above-mentioned type.
Et spesielt mål er å frembringe en slik innretning med monterte stenger for å gi monolateral støtte av to adskilte områder av en liten knokkel hvor knokkelen i alle knokkelanleggs-akser befinner seg i et enkelt plan og hvor dette gjensidige forhold opprettholdes under forlengelsen av knokkelen, eksempelvis ved diafysisk knokkelforlengelse, kondroepifysisk distraksjon, løse knokkelsubstanser, syn-tese for forbindelse av frakturer i hånden, for artrodese, A particular aim is to produce such a device with mounted rods to provide monolateral support of two separate areas of a small bone where the bone in all bone structure axes is in a single plane and where this mutual relationship is maintained during the extension of the bone, for example for diaphyseal bone lengthening, chondrophyseal distraction, loose bone substances, synthesis for connection of fractures in the hand, for arthrodesis,
av of
for aksiale avvik av tær samt i tilfelle hallux valgus, av metatarsus primus varus o.l. for axial deviations of the toes as well as in the case of hallux valgus, metatarsus primus varus etc.
Med oppfinnelsen oppnås disse mål med den ikke-leddede minifikseringsanordning, som har to klemanordninger, av hvilke en er bevegelig i forhold til den annen og slik styrt i sin bevegelse at den kan holde stenger som er for-bundet med begge klemmer, i ett plan. Især oppnås målene med en langstrakt stav eller rammelegeme som omfatter et føringsspor for forskyvning i lengderetningen av minst én av de to klemmer. Hver klemanordning omfatter to kjever som innstilles av en enkelt skrue for å fiksere stangen, og en av kjevene i den bevegelige klemanordning omfatter et legeme som mottas i føringssporet og som konstant er i gjenget forbindelse med en gjenget stang som holdes i førings-sporet og som videre har mulighet for dreiejustering fra en ende av staven. With the invention, these goals are achieved with the non-articulated mini-fixing device, which has two clamping devices, one of which is movable in relation to the other and so controlled in its movement that it can hold rods that are connected to both clamps, in one plane . In particular, the objectives are achieved with an elongated rod or frame body which comprises a guide groove for displacement in the longitudinal direction of at least one of the two clamps. Each clamping device comprises two jaws which are adjusted by a single screw to fix the rod, and one of the jaws of the movable clamping device comprises a body which is received in the guide groove and which is in constant threaded connection with a threaded rod which is held in the guide groove and which also has the possibility of turning adjustment from one end of the rod.
En foretrukken utførelse av oppfinnelsen beskrives detaljert i sammenheng med tegningene hvor fig. 1 viser et grunnriss med klemstengene delvis fjernet, fig. 2 viser et snitt langs 2-2 på fig. 1, fig. 3 viser et snitt tilsvarende fig. 2, av en modifikasjon, og fig. 4 og 5 viser delsnitt av ytterligere modifikasjoner. A preferred embodiment of the invention is described in detail in connection with the drawings where fig. 1 shows a ground plan with the clamping bars partially removed, fig. 2 shows a section along 2-2 in fig. 1, fig. 3 shows a section corresponding to fig. 2, of a modification, and fig. 4 and 5 show sections of further modifications.
Den eksterne minifikseringsinnretning vist på tegn-ingen omfatter en langstrakt metallstav 3 med et ytre som i det vesentlige tilsvarer et parallellepiped. En ende av staven 3 er sammenhengende med et fremspring 4 som danner en fast kjeve i en klemanordning 5, idet den andre kjeve 6 kan skrues mot kjeven 4 ved hjelp av en skrue 7. De mot hverandre vendende flater på kjevene 4 og 6 er utformet med i avstand fra hverandre, parallelle, sylindriske spor for mottak og plassering av to staver 8 mellom seg. Stavene 8 er sylindriske og er klemt sikkert sammen parallelt med hverandre ved fastskruing av skruen 7. The external minifixation device shown in the drawing comprises an elongated metal rod 3 with an exterior which essentially corresponds to a parallelepiped. One end of the rod 3 is continuous with a projection 4 which forms a fixed jaw in a clamping device 5, the other jaw 6 can be screwed against the jaw 4 by means of a screw 7. The facing surfaces of the jaws 4 and 6 are designed with, at a distance from each other, parallel, cylindrical grooves for receiving and placing two rods 8 between them. The rods 8 are cylindrical and are securely clamped together parallel to each other by tightening the screw 7.
Den andre klemanordning 9 kan beveges med styring langs staven 3 og omfatter to kjever 10 og 11 som har tilsvarende utformede spor og en enkelt skrue 7' mellom disse, for å fastklemme to ytterligere stenger 8. The second clamping device 9 can be moved with control along the rod 3 and comprises two jaws 10 and 11 which have correspondingly designed grooves and a single screw 7' between them, in order to clamp two further rods 8.
For å kunne justere den bevegelige klemanordning 9 med føring, foreligger et spor 13 over stavens 3 lengde som strekker seg mellom stavens 2 lukkede ender og mellom adskilte parallelle sidelegemer eller skinner 13', og en før-ingsblokk 12 som er utformet sammenhengende med kjeven 10 strekker seg og føres i sporet 13. Blokken 12 har en gjenget langsgående boring som konstant er i inngrep med en gjenget stang 14, idet den gjengede stang 14 er opplagret i de respektive lukkede ender av staven 3, med tilkomstmulighet for dreiepåvirkning fra den ene åpne ende. En tverrtapp 14' er ført inn i en boring i stavens 3 faste ende og noe for-satt fra krysningslinjen med stangens 14 akse, men ligger an mot et periferisk spor i stangens 14 ende for således å holde stangen 14 fast aksialt uten å påvirke dens rotasjon. In order to be able to adjust the movable clamping device 9 with a guide, there is a groove 13 over the length of the rod 3 which extends between the closed ends of the rod 2 and between separate parallel side bodies or rails 13', and a guide block 12 which is designed to be continuous with the jaw 10 extends and is guided in the groove 13. The block 12 has a threaded longitudinal bore which is constantly in engagement with a threaded rod 14, the threaded rod 14 being stored in the respective closed ends of the rod 3, with the possibility of turning influence from the one open end. A transverse pin 14' is inserted into a bore in the fixed end of the rod 3 and slightly offset from the crossing line with the axis of the rod 14, but rests against a circumferential groove in the end of the rod 14 in order to hold the rod 14 fixed axially without affecting its rotation.
Det fremgår tydelig at justering ved rotasjon av stangen 14 påvirker blokkens 12 langsgående forskyvning og således også den bevegelige klemanordning 9 og dennes inne-klemte stenger 8. Ved slik forskyvning har kjeven 10, mens den beveger seg i lengderetningen, støtte fra det kontin-uerlige glideanlegg (ved 15) med stavens 3 adskilte skinner slik at det sikres at de fastklemte stenger 8 i begge klemanordninger 5-9 holdes i samme plan, uavhengig av klemanordningens 9 forskyvning ved justeringen. It is clear that adjustment by rotation of the rod 14 affects the longitudinal displacement of the block 12 and thus also the movable clamping device 9 and its clamped rods 8. With such displacement, the jaw 10, while it moves in the longitudinal direction, has support from the continuous sliding system (at 15) with the rod's 3 separate rails so that it is ensured that the clamped rods 8 in both clamping devices 5-9 are kept in the same plane, regardless of the clamping device 9's displacement during the adjustment.
Ved en meget tilfredsstillende spesiell utførelse av oppfinnelsen, egnet for bruk ved monolateral fiksering av små knokler, distraksjon eller kompresjon, er staven 8 cm lang, 1,2 cm bred og 0,8 cm tykk og sporet 13 for stabil føring av blokken 12, er et 0,8 cm stort kvadrat. Hver klemanordning 5-9 er konstruert for å fastholde to like stenger 8 med 1,2 cm avstand og disse stenger er hensikts-messig selvperforerende og selvgjengende standard kortikale skruer, dvs. 40 x 1,5 mm eller 50 x 1,8 mm, med 2,5 mm sylinderdiameter. Gjengestigningen på stangen 14 er 20/cm, og den tilgjengelige avstand for justering av den bevegelige klemanordning 9 er omkring 4 cm. In a very satisfactory particular embodiment of the invention, suitable for use in monolateral fixation of small bones, distraction or compression, the rod is 8 cm long, 1.2 cm wide and 0.8 cm thick and the groove 13 for stable guidance of the block 12, is a 0.8 cm square. Each clamping device 5-9 is designed to hold two equal rods 8 1.2 cm apart and these rods are suitably self-perforating and self-tapping standard cortical screws, i.e. 40 x 1.5 mm or 50 x 1.8 mm, with 2.5 mm cylinder diameter. The thread pitch on the rod 14 is 20/cm, and the available distance for adjusting the movable clamping device 9 is about 4 cm.
Den beskrevne oppfinnelse imøtekommer de beskrevne mål og gir kirurgen en viktig hjelp for fikseringen. Ved bruk av selvgjengende kortikale skruer ved 8, skulle det ikke foreligge noe behov for boring, men dersom det ønskes å bore, kan de to klemanordninger 5-9 først innstilles i ønsket avstand med deres klemskruer 7-7' innstilt for således å danne føringsboringer (ved stengenes spor) for nøyaktig føring under boreoperasjonen. The described invention meets the described goals and gives the surgeon an important aid for fixation. When using self-tapping cortical screws at 8, there should be no need for drilling, but if drilling is desired, the two clamping devices 5-9 can first be set at the desired distance with their clamping screws 7-7' set so as to form guide holes (at the grooves of the rods) for precise guidance during the drilling operation.
Den her beskrevne minifikseringsanordning er med hell benyttet for falanger og i sammenheng med mellomhånd og mellomfot innenfor de følgende kliniske og kirurgiske områder: The mini-fixation device described here has been successfully used for phalanges and in conjunction with the metacarpus and metacarpus within the following clinical and surgical areas:
(a) Diafysisk forlengelse av knokkel(a) Diaphyseal extension of bone
(b) Hemipifysisk distraksjon(b) Hemiphysical distraction
(c) Tap av knokkelsubstans(c) Loss of bone substance
(d) Ikke-artikulær bruddsyntese.(d) Non-articular fracture synthesis.
Mens oppfinnelsen er beskrevet detaljert for en foretrukken utførelse er det underforstått at modifikasjoner kan gjøres uten å fjerne seg fra oppfinnelsens ramme. Eksempelvis kan låseanordninger være anordnet for å for-ankre stangen 14 mot rotasjon, eksempelvis ved benyttelse av en settskrue på en av stangens 14 ender. Som vist på fig. 3 kan kjeven 5 også utføres på samme måte som kjeven 9 og således også være justerbar langs sporet 13, idet det her foretrekkes at stangen 14 utformes med motsatt rettede gjenger for hver av de åpent liggende halvdeler av deres lengde,og i dette tilfellet vil blokkene 12 for klemanordningene 5-9 ha tilsvarende motsatt gjengede boringer som går i inngrep på respektive halvdeler av stangen 14, slik at en enkel justering av stangen 14 ved dreining vil sam-tidig gi klemanordninger 5-9 en forskyvning som gir sammen-trykning eller adskillelse. Slik det fremgår av fig. 3 foreligger en ytterligere fordel ved at et verktøy lett kan innføres i stangen 14 fra en av dens ender. While the invention has been described in detail for a preferred embodiment, it is understood that modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, locking devices can be arranged to anchor the rod 14 against rotation, for example by using a set screw on one of the rod 14 ends. As shown in fig. 3, the jaw 5 can also be made in the same way as the jaw 9 and thus also be adjustable along the groove 13, where it is preferred that the rod 14 is designed with oppositely directed threads for each of the open halves of their length, and in this case the blocks 12 for the clamping devices 5-9 have corresponding oppositely threaded bores which engage on respective halves of the rod 14, so that a simple adjustment of the rod 14 by turning will simultaneously give the clamping devices 5-9 a displacement which causes compression or separation . As can be seen from fig. 3 there is a further advantage in that a tool can easily be introduced into the rod 14 from one of its ends.
Det sees videre at det kan foretas vinkeljustering av stengene 8 som holdes i klemanordningen 5 og/eller klemanordningen 9, slik det er vist på fig. 4 og 5. Fig. 4 viser de halvsylindriske spor som lokaliserer stengene 8 i det faststående fremspring 4, formet i et mellomliggende kjedestykke eller skive 4' som i ikke-fastklemt stilling kan dreies omkring klemskruen 7 ved hjelp av en glideflate 16 mellom delene 4 og 4'. Klemanordningen 5 på fig. 4 kan således innstilles til både å holde stengenes 8 posisjon i lengderetningen i deres respektive halvsylindriske spor (i kjevelegemene 4'-6) og disse stengers vinkelorintering i forhold til forlengelsen av staven 3. It can also be seen that the rods 8 which are held in the clamping device 5 and/or the clamping device 9 can be angularly adjusted, as shown in fig. 4 and 5. Fig. 4 shows the semi-cylindrical grooves which locate the rods 8 in the fixed projection 4, formed in an intermediate chain piece or disk 4' which in the non-clamped position can be turned around the clamping screw 7 by means of a sliding surface 16 between the parts 4 and 4'. The clamping device 5 in fig. 4 can thus be set to both maintain the longitudinal position of the rods 8 in their respective semi-cylindrical grooves (in the jaw bodies 4'-6) and the angular orientation of these rods in relation to the extension of the rod 3.
Fig. 5 viser den samme type vinkeljustering for kjeven 9 på den bevegelige blokk. Især er de halvsylindriske spor som lokaliserer stengene 8 i forhold til den bevegelige blokk 12, utformet i et mellomliggende kjeve-stykke eller skive 12', som i ikke-fastspent tilstand kan dreies omkring klemskruen 7' ved hjelp av glideflaten 17 mellom delene 12 og 12'. Fig. 5 shows the same type of angle adjustment for the jaw 9 on the movable block. In particular, the semi-cylindrical grooves that locate the rods 8 in relation to the movable block 12 are formed in an intermediate jaw piece or disk 12', which in the non-tightened state can be turned around the clamping screw 7' by means of the sliding surface 17 between the parts 12 and 12'.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT84909/84A IT1183736B (en) | 1984-02-13 | 1984-02-13 | EXTERNAL MINI-FIXER, PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR USE AS AN EXTENDER |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO850540L true NO850540L (en) | 1985-08-14 |
Family
ID=11325575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO850540A NO850540L (en) | 1984-02-13 | 1985-02-12 | FIXTURE WITH EXTERNAL JOINT CONNECTION |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60232151A (en) |
AT (1) | AT391266B (en) |
AU (1) | AU567651B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE901716A (en) |
CH (1) | CH666399A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3504616A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK159953C (en) |
ES (1) | ES8605967A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2559380B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2154144B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1183736B (en) |
LU (1) | LU85769A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL192191C (en) |
NO (1) | NO850540L (en) |
PT (1) | PT79947A (en) |
SE (1) | SE8500624L (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA851002B (en) |
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US2628843A (en) * | 1946-10-09 | 1953-02-17 | Alfred E Comstock | Automatic phonograph |
IT1183735B (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1987-10-22 | Orthofix Srl | ARTICULATED EXTERNAL MINIFIXER |
GB8504539D0 (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1985-03-27 | Thackray C F Ltd | Bone fixation system |
JPH03501092A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1991-03-14 | フセソユズニ クルガンスキ ナウチニ ツェントル “ボススタノビテルナヤ トラフマトロギア イ オルトペディア” | Osteosynthesis compression-distraction device |
DE8807909U1 (en) * | 1988-06-18 | 1988-10-20 | Howmedica GmbH, 2314 Schönkirchen | Bone plate, especially small bone plate |
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CH678485A5 (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1991-09-30 | Jaquet Orthopedie | |
RU2012273C1 (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1994-05-15 | Научно-исследовательский институт технологии | Device for fixing fractured osteal fragments |
FR2705881A1 (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-12-09 | Hardy Jean Marie | Support rail for filling in loss of bone substance |
GB2280608A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1995-02-08 | Hi Shear Fasteners Europ Ltd | External bone fixator |
US5571103A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-11-05 | Bailey; Kirk J. | Method for the fixation of bone |
DE29515007U1 (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1995-12-07 | Pennig, Dietmar, Dr.med., 50935 Köln | Osteosynthesis tools |
FR2753077B1 (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-11-20 | Provis Sa | DIGITAL EXTERNAL STRETCHING APPARATUS |
IT1298413B1 (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 2000-01-05 | Orthofix Srl | EXTERNAL MINIFIXER DEVICE FOR SMALL BONE TREATMENT |
GB9815530D0 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 1998-09-16 | Atkins Roger M | Orthopaedic device |
FR2787697B1 (en) | 1998-12-29 | 2001-06-15 | France Etat | MONOLATERAL ORTHOPEDIC EXTERNAL FIXATION DEVICE FOR BONE FRACTURE IMMOBILIZATION |
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US9687250B2 (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2017-06-27 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Bone cutting guide systems and methods |
US10849631B2 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2020-12-01 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Pivotable bone cutting guide useful for bone realignment and compression techniques |
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---|---|---|---|---|
CH579438A5 (en) * | 1974-05-22 | 1976-09-15 | Jaquet Henri | |
FR2274266A1 (en) * | 1974-06-12 | 1976-01-09 | Judet Robert | Progressive bone extension instrument - telescopic rods coupled by screw with pins engaging with bone parts |
ES253459Y (en) * | 1978-11-10 | 1982-04-16 | EXTERNAL CLINICAL FIXER, OF HIGH STABILITY, TO REDUCE FRACTURES. | |
IT1183735B (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1987-10-22 | Orthofix Srl | ARTICULATED EXTERNAL MINIFIXER |
-
1984
- 1984-02-13 IT IT84909/84A patent/IT1183736B/en active
-
1985
- 1985-02-07 AU AU38594/85A patent/AU567651B2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-11 PT PT79947A patent/PT79947A/en active IP Right Revival
- 1985-02-11 FR FR8501886A patent/FR2559380B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-11 GB GB08503461A patent/GB2154144B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-11 ZA ZA851002A patent/ZA851002B/en unknown
- 1985-02-11 DE DE19853504616 patent/DE3504616A1/en active Granted
- 1985-02-12 SE SE8500624A patent/SE8500624L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-02-12 AT AT0040585A patent/AT391266B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-12 DK DK064485A patent/DK159953C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-12 CH CH636/85A patent/CH666399A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-12 LU LU85769A patent/LU85769A1/en unknown
- 1985-02-12 BE BE0/214504A patent/BE901716A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-12 NL NL8500391A patent/NL192191C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-12 NO NO850540A patent/NO850540L/en unknown
- 1985-02-12 ES ES540339A patent/ES8605967A1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-13 JP JP60027525A patent/JPS60232151A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES8605967A1 (en) | 1986-04-01 |
LU85769A1 (en) | 1985-07-24 |
DK64485A (en) | 1985-08-14 |
AU3859485A (en) | 1985-08-22 |
ES540339A0 (en) | 1986-04-01 |
AU567651B2 (en) | 1987-11-26 |
DK159953C (en) | 1991-06-03 |
NL192191B (en) | 1996-11-01 |
GB2154144B (en) | 1987-01-07 |
DE3504616C2 (en) | 1987-06-19 |
AT391266B (en) | 1990-09-10 |
JPS60232151A (en) | 1985-11-18 |
DK64485D0 (en) | 1985-02-12 |
BE901716A (en) | 1985-08-12 |
GB8503461D0 (en) | 1985-03-13 |
GB2154144A (en) | 1985-09-04 |
SE8500624L (en) | 1985-08-14 |
NL8500391A (en) | 1985-09-02 |
CH666399A5 (en) | 1988-07-29 |
NL192191C (en) | 1997-03-04 |
ZA851002B (en) | 1985-09-25 |
IT8484909A0 (en) | 1984-02-13 |
PT79947A (en) | 1985-03-01 |
DE3504616A1 (en) | 1985-08-14 |
FR2559380B1 (en) | 1988-05-20 |
FR2559380A1 (en) | 1985-08-16 |
SE8500624D0 (en) | 1985-02-12 |
DK159953B (en) | 1991-01-07 |
JPS6155977B2 (en) | 1986-11-29 |
IT1183736B (en) | 1987-10-22 |
ATA40585A (en) | 1990-03-15 |
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