NO844560L - Nye amidforbindelser. - Google Patents
Nye amidforbindelser.Info
- Publication number
- NO844560L NO844560L NO844560A NO844560A NO844560L NO 844560 L NO844560 L NO 844560L NO 844560 A NO844560 A NO 844560A NO 844560 A NO844560 A NO 844560A NO 844560 L NO844560 L NO 844560L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- lower alkyl
- phenyl
- substituted
- formula
- alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 heterocyclic aryl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 322
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 287
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 269
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 155
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 154
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 109
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 92
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 75
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000005237 alkyleneamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- JPXPPUOCSLMCHK-CQSZACIVSA-N 76093-33-9 Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)[C@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 JPXPPUOCSLMCHK-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical group C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005225 alkynyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000593 indol-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([*])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000369 oxido group Chemical group [*]=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005505 thiomorpholino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002140 imidazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([*])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000814 indol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C([*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006518 morpholino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C(*)=O)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UWBHMRBRLOJJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaluric acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(=O)C(O)=O UWBHMRBRLOJJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical class CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 165
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 103
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 71
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 25
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- DNIMLZXXCIKJEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-o-(benzotriazol-1-yl) 3-o-methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)ON2C3=CC=CC=C3N=N2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 DNIMLZXXCIKJEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- JPXPPUOCSLMCHK-AWEZNQCLSA-N 76093-34-0 Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 JPXPPUOCSLMCHK-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- JPXPPUOCSLMCHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxycarbonyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 JPXPPUOCSLMCHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZETIVVHRRQLWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 ZETIVVHRRQLWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PQGVTLQEKCJXKF-RGMNGODLSA-N ethyl (2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C PQGVTLQEKCJXKF-RGMNGODLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKORCTIIRYKLLG-ARJAWSKDSA-N methyl (z)-3-aminobut-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(\C)N XKORCTIIRYKLLG-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UECYYFDIHJZYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-o-(benzotriazol-1-yl) 3-o-propan-2-yl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)ON2C3=CC=CC=C3N=N2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 UECYYFDIHJZYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QWMSYUSMUAIXLK-PMACEKPBSA-N methyl (4s)-5-[[(2s)-1-ethoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 QWMSYUSMUAIXLK-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- OWTZJWDBADWQJZ-DYXDTQHNSA-N methyl (4r)-5-[[(2s,3s)-1-ethoxy-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 OWTZJWDBADWQJZ-DYXDTQHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XYKIUTSFQGXHOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;toluene Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 XYKIUTSFQGXHOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFOHQJFHIJNSMW-YADHBBJMSA-N propan-2-yl (4r)-5-[[(2s)-1-ethoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 PFOHQJFHIJNSMW-YADHBBJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFOHQJFHIJNSMW-FCHUYYIVSA-N propan-2-yl (4s)-5-[[(2r)-1-ethoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)[C@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 PFOHQJFHIJNSMW-FCHUYYIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MKXBPCUJUBLOEM-VXKWHMMOSA-N propyl (4s)-5-[[(2s)-1-ethoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OCC)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MKXBPCUJUBLOEM-VXKWHMMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIWWDNJUKATEGY-WAYWQWQTSA-N propyl (z)-3-aminobut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)N DIWWDNJUKATEGY-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/80—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/84—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/90—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06078—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aromatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH615483 | 1983-11-16 | ||
CH342584 | 1984-07-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO844560L true NO844560L (no) | 1985-05-20 |
Family
ID=25692968
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO844560A NO844560L (no) | 1983-11-16 | 1984-11-15 | Nye amidforbindelser. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0145956A1 (da) |
KR (1) | KR850003713A (da) |
AU (1) | AU578633B2 (da) |
DD (1) | DD228547A5 (da) |
DK (1) | DK543084A (da) |
ES (4) | ES8706634A1 (da) |
FI (1) | FI844466L (da) |
GR (1) | GR80948B (da) |
HU (1) | HU193909B (da) |
IL (1) | IL73509A (da) |
NO (1) | NO844560L (da) |
NZ (1) | NZ210223A (da) |
PT (1) | PT79498B (da) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4994476A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1991-02-19 | Bristol-Myers Company | Dihydropyridin-3,5-dicarboxylates incorporating aryloxypropanolamine moieties |
JPH0676405B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-13 | 1994-09-28 | 日清製粉株式会社 | 1,4―ジヒドロピリジン誘導体およびそれを含有する医薬組成物 |
US4808603A (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1989-02-28 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 3,5-diacyl-2,6-dialkyl-4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines, their use, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US4771057A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1988-09-13 | University Of Alberta | Reduced pyridyl derivatives with cardiovascular regulating properties |
IT1204460B (it) * | 1986-02-20 | 1989-03-01 | Glaxo Spa | Derivati eterociclici |
ES2135384T3 (es) * | 1990-11-30 | 1999-11-01 | Fujirebio Kk | Derivados de 1,4-dihidropiridina opticamente activos y procedimientos para producirlos. |
DE59205565D1 (de) * | 1991-10-07 | 1996-04-11 | Hoechst Ag | Carbonsäureester-Schutzgruppen, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, ihre Kopplung an eine funktionelle Gruppe sowie ihre Verwendung |
US6593335B1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 2003-07-15 | Abbott Laboratories | Potassium channel openers |
US6265417B1 (en) | 1997-12-18 | 2001-07-24 | Abbott Laboratories | Potassium channel openers |
CN107857712B (zh) * | 2016-09-22 | 2022-09-09 | 烟台益诺依生物医药科技有限公司 | (r)-3-甲基-2-(3-氧代酰胺基)正丁酸酯 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4285955A (en) * | 1978-10-31 | 1981-08-25 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 1,4-Dihydropyridinecarboxylic acids |
DE3042769A1 (de) * | 1980-11-13 | 1982-06-09 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | C-3 verknuepfte 1,4-dihydropyridine, ihre verwendung in arzneimitteln und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
FR2508446B1 (fr) * | 1981-06-25 | 1986-05-02 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Herbicides a fonctions amide et ester derives de la pyridine ainsi que leur procede de preparation et leur application |
EP0111453A1 (de) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-06-20 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Amid-Verbindungen |
DE3319956A1 (de) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-06 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | 1,4-dihydropyridine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung in arzneimitteln |
US4755512A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1988-07-05 | Bristol-Myers Company | Pharmaceutically useful dihydropyridinyldicarboxylate amides and esters incorporating arylpiperazinylalkyl moities |
-
1984
- 1984-11-13 EP EP84113706A patent/EP0145956A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-11-14 FI FI844466A patent/FI844466L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-11-14 PT PT79498A patent/PT79498B/pt unknown
- 1984-11-14 DD DD84269486A patent/DD228547A5/de unknown
- 1984-11-14 IL IL73509A patent/IL73509A/xx unknown
- 1984-11-14 ES ES537646A patent/ES8706634A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-11-15 AU AU35474/84A patent/AU578633B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-11-15 HU HU844257A patent/HU193909B/hu unknown
- 1984-11-15 NO NO844560A patent/NO844560L/no unknown
- 1984-11-15 DK DK543084A patent/DK543084A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-11-15 NZ NZ210223A patent/NZ210223A/xx unknown
- 1984-11-15 GR GR80948A patent/GR80948B/el unknown
- 1984-11-16 KR KR1019840007196A patent/KR850003713A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1986
- 1986-01-16 ES ES550926A patent/ES8703424A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-01-16 ES ES550927A patent/ES8703427A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-01-16 ES ES550928A patent/ES8703428A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES8703428A1 (es) | 1987-02-16 |
GR80948B (en) | 1985-03-01 |
NZ210223A (en) | 1988-10-28 |
FI844466A0 (fi) | 1984-11-14 |
KR850003713A (ko) | 1985-06-26 |
PT79498A (en) | 1984-12-01 |
DK543084A (da) | 1985-05-17 |
ES8703427A1 (es) | 1987-02-16 |
AU3547484A (en) | 1985-05-23 |
ES550928A0 (es) | 1987-02-16 |
ES8703424A1 (es) | 1987-02-16 |
IL73509A0 (en) | 1985-02-28 |
ES550926A0 (es) | 1987-02-16 |
DD228547A5 (de) | 1985-10-16 |
DK543084D0 (da) | 1984-11-15 |
HU193909B (en) | 1987-12-28 |
ES537646A0 (es) | 1987-06-16 |
ES8706634A1 (es) | 1987-06-16 |
HUT35645A (en) | 1985-07-29 |
ES550927A0 (es) | 1987-02-16 |
PT79498B (en) | 1987-01-13 |
FI844466L (fi) | 1985-05-17 |
IL73509A (en) | 1988-05-31 |
EP0145956A1 (de) | 1985-06-26 |
AU578633B2 (en) | 1988-11-03 |
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