NO840524L - Inhibering av misfarving av naeringsmiddelhylstre av cellulose - Google Patents
Inhibering av misfarving av naeringsmiddelhylstre av celluloseInfo
- Publication number
- NO840524L NO840524L NO840524A NO840524A NO840524L NO 840524 L NO840524 L NO 840524L NO 840524 A NO840524 A NO 840524A NO 840524 A NO840524 A NO 840524A NO 840524 L NO840524 L NO 840524L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- liquid smoke
- tar
- casing
- solution
- poor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 277
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 224
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 29
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 16
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N (4z)-4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C1/OC(=O)C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/044—Smoking; Smoking devices
- A23B4/052—Smoke generators ; Smoking apparatus
- A23B4/0526—Smoke generators or smoking apparatus using liquid smoke in gaseous or liquid form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/10—Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1324—Flexible food casing [e.g., sausage type, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/466,302 US4500576A (en) | 1983-02-14 | 1983-02-14 | Inhibition of discoloration on cellulose food casings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO840524L true NO840524L (no) | 1984-08-15 |
Family
ID=23851254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO840524A NO840524L (no) | 1983-02-14 | 1984-02-13 | Inhibering av misfarving av naeringsmiddelhylstre av cellulose |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4500576A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0118784B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS59213353A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE22214T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2451784A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8400621A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1212570A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3460726D1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK162567C (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8502845A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI74593C (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO840524L (fr) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4889751A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1989-12-26 | Viskase Corporation | Liquid smoke impregnated peelable fibrous food casing article |
| US4871556A (en) * | 1988-06-16 | 1989-10-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Inhibition of warmed-over flavor and preserving of uncured meat containing materials |
| US5230933A (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1993-07-27 | Viskase Corporation | Acid resistant peelable casing |
| USH1592H (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1996-09-03 | Viskase Corporation | Cellulosic food casing |
| US6667082B2 (en) | 1997-01-21 | 2003-12-23 | Cryovac, Inc. | Additive transfer film suitable for cook-in end use |
| US6032701A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2000-03-07 | Teepak Investments, Inc. | High moisture alkali smoke food casing |
| MXPA01004978A (es) * | 1998-11-17 | 2003-08-20 | Hickory Specialties Inc | Metodo para cubrir un producto alimenticio con colageno. |
| US6214395B1 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 2001-04-10 | Hickory Specialties, Inc. | Liquid smoke browning agent solution |
| US7431956B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2008-10-07 | Sensient Imaging Technologies, Inc. | Food grade colored fluids for printing on edible substrates |
| BRPI0511926B1 (pt) * | 2004-06-10 | 2014-08-12 | Sensient Imaging Technologies | Fluido colorido de grau alimentício, processo de aplicação de um colorante comestível a uma superfície de um substrato comestível e substrato comestível |
| EP1902107B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-01 | 2010-12-15 | Sensient Imaging Technologies Inc. | Methode pour appliquer des fluides aromatises et colores par impression jet d'encre sur des substrats comestibles |
| US20080032011A1 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2008-02-07 | Sensient Colors Inc. | Flavored and Edible Colored Fluids for Printing on Edible Substrates and Precision Deposition Thereof |
| WO2007130983A2 (fr) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-15 | Sensient Colors Inc. | Substrats comestibles modifies convenant a une impression |
| DE102006047779A1 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-17 | Case Tech Gmbh & Co.Kg | Mehrschichtige nahtlose Schlauchhülle auf Basis von Polyamid für die Formenkochung |
| EP2095715A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-02 | CaseTech GmbH & Co. KG | Emballage d'aliment avec un effet de barrière pour l'oxygène et/ou la vapeur d'eau et approprié à la réception, au stockage d'un additif, et à la transmission de celui-ci à l'aliment |
| US10531681B2 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2020-01-14 | Sensient Colors Llc | Heat-triggered colorants and methods of making and using the same |
| US20090298952A1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-12-03 | Brimmer Karen S | Platable soluble dyes |
| US9113647B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2015-08-25 | Sensient Colors Llc | Flavored and edible colored waxes and methods for precision deposition on edible substrates |
| EP2301364A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-30 | CaseTech GmbH | Enveloppe d'aliment dotée d'un système adhésif et d'une substance fonctionnelle transmissible |
| EP2301363A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-30 | CaseTech GmbH | Enveloppe d'aliment dotée d'un système adhésif et d'une substance fonctionnelle transmissible |
| DE102010028684A1 (de) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-10 | Albert Handtmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Brüh- oder Kochwürsten |
| ES2819252T3 (es) | 2011-09-08 | 2021-04-15 | Casetech Gmbh | Envolturas para alimentos impregnadas con humo a base de celulosa |
| CN105166002A (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-23 | 南通仁寿食品有限公司 | 一种肠衣的保鲜方法 |
| CN114468015B (zh) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-10-17 | 重庆大学 | 一种高肉粘性的胶原肠衣及其制备方法和用途 |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US28281A (en) * | 1860-05-15 | Improvement in cotton-presses | ||
| LU33675A1 (fr) * | 1954-07-07 | |||
| US2901358A (en) * | 1958-02-25 | 1959-08-25 | Union Carbide Corp | Method for producing artificial food casing |
| LU37808A1 (fr) * | 1958-10-20 | |||
| LU37923A1 (fr) * | 1958-11-17 | |||
| US2983949A (en) * | 1959-07-22 | 1961-05-16 | Union Carbide Corp | Apparatus for shirring sausage casings |
| NL131402C (fr) * | 1960-06-07 | |||
| US3378379A (en) * | 1963-05-21 | 1968-04-16 | Union Carbide Corp | Food casing and method of producing same |
| US3316189A (en) * | 1963-10-04 | 1967-04-25 | Union Carbide Corp | Printing ink comprising polyol, polyisocyanate and polymeric resin hardener |
| US3330669A (en) * | 1964-03-27 | 1967-07-11 | Wisconsin Zinn Malting Corp | Smoke flavoring process |
| US3408916A (en) * | 1965-05-19 | 1968-11-05 | Tee Pak Inc | Edible collagen sausage casing and method of preparing same |
| US3467527A (en) * | 1965-09-17 | 1969-09-16 | Heller & Co B | Method of producing a ground meat product |
| USRE28281E (en) | 1965-11-22 | 1974-12-24 | Method op coating the interior op a sausage casing | |
| US3451827A (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1969-06-24 | Tee Pak Inc | Method of coating the interior of a sausage casing |
| US3533809A (en) * | 1967-11-20 | 1970-10-13 | Tee Pak Inc | Phosphate glutaraldehyde tanning of edible collagen casing |
| US3898348A (en) * | 1971-06-10 | 1975-08-05 | Union Carbide Corp | Food casing and method of preparing same |
| US3930036A (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1975-12-30 | Tee Pak Inc | Edible collagen sausage casing and method of preparing same |
| US3905397A (en) * | 1974-10-15 | 1975-09-16 | Union Carbide Corp | Tubular food casings |
| US4104408A (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1978-08-01 | Union Carbide Corporation | Substantially neutralized aqueous liquid smoke compositions |
| US4278694A (en) * | 1978-05-09 | 1981-07-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Modified liquid smoke compositions and food casings prepared therefrom |
| US4196220A (en) * | 1978-05-09 | 1980-04-01 | Union Carbide Corporation | Smoke colored food casing and method of producing same by use of liquid smoke and an albumin |
| US4356218A (en) * | 1981-05-07 | 1982-10-26 | Union Carbide Corporation | Liquid coating method and apparatus |
| US4377606A (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1983-03-22 | Union Carbide Corporation | Liquid smoke-impregnation of fibrous food casings |
| US4377187A (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1983-03-22 | Union Carbide Corporation | Liquid smoke impregnated fibrous food casing |
| US4431032A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1984-02-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Tar-depleted liquid smoke treatment of food casings |
| US4604309A (en) * | 1982-05-19 | 1986-08-05 | Teepak, Inc. | Food casing which will transfer a smoke color to food encased therein and extracted natural liquid smoke colorant for use therewith |
-
1983
- 1983-02-14 US US06/466,302 patent/US4500576A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-01-25 CA CA000445988A patent/CA1212570A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-02-13 DE DE8484101439T patent/DE3460726D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-02-13 DK DK063584A patent/DK162567C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-13 NO NO840524A patent/NO840524L/no unknown
- 1984-02-13 AT AT84101439T patent/ATE22214T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-13 FI FI840563A patent/FI74593C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-13 ES ES529679A patent/ES8502845A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-02-13 BR BR8400621A patent/BR8400621A/pt unknown
- 1984-02-13 EP EP84101439A patent/EP0118784B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-02-13 JP JP59023074A patent/JPS59213353A/ja active Granted
- 1984-02-13 AU AU24517/84A patent/AU2451784A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59213353A (ja) | 1984-12-03 |
| DK63584A (da) | 1984-08-15 |
| EP0118784B1 (fr) | 1986-09-17 |
| AU2451784A (en) | 1984-08-23 |
| FI74593B (fi) | 1987-11-30 |
| FI74593C (fi) | 1988-03-10 |
| US4500576A (en) | 1985-02-19 |
| DE3460726D1 (en) | 1986-10-23 |
| ES529679A0 (es) | 1985-02-01 |
| DK162567C (da) | 1992-04-06 |
| ATE22214T1 (de) | 1986-10-15 |
| FI840563A (fi) | 1984-08-15 |
| CA1212570A (fr) | 1986-10-14 |
| EP0118784A1 (fr) | 1984-09-19 |
| DK63584D0 (da) | 1984-02-13 |
| FI840563A0 (fi) | 1984-02-13 |
| JPH0135622B2 (fr) | 1989-07-26 |
| DK162567B (da) | 1991-11-18 |
| BR8400621A (pt) | 1984-09-18 |
| ES8502845A1 (es) | 1985-02-01 |
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| APPLES | Department of'Scientific and Industrial Research. |