NO821602L - Fremgangsmaate for inhibering av dannelse av og brudd i kvikksoelv-"butter" i klor-alkali-celler - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate for inhibering av dannelse av og brudd i kvikksoelv-"butter" i klor-alkali-cellerInfo
- Publication number
- NO821602L NO821602L NO821602A NO821602A NO821602L NO 821602 L NO821602 L NO 821602L NO 821602 A NO821602 A NO 821602A NO 821602 A NO821602 A NO 821602A NO 821602 L NO821602 L NO 821602L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- amalgam
- acid
- mercury
- aqueous
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Hg] MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001023 sodium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/36—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in mercury cathode cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8114856 | 1981-05-14 | ||
| GB8208108 | 1982-03-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO821602L true NO821602L (no) | 1982-11-15 |
Family
ID=26279465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO821602A NO821602L (no) | 1981-05-14 | 1982-05-13 | Fremgangsmaate for inhibering av dannelse av og brudd i kvikksoelv-"butter" i klor-alkali-celler |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4391681A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0067529A3 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU8369782A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE67529T1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES512153A0 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO821602L (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7981988B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2011-07-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ultraviolet radiation-polymerizable compositions |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL132438C (de) * | 1964-10-31 | |||
| US3502434A (en) * | 1966-04-22 | 1970-03-24 | Canadian Ind | Process and apparatus for removing mercury from caustic soda solutions |
| US3535215A (en) * | 1967-12-04 | 1970-10-20 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Method for operating electrolytic cells |
| BE754441A (fr) * | 1969-08-29 | 1971-01-18 | Uhde Gmbh Friedrich | Procede pour la mise en fonctionnement d'une electrolyse de chlorure demetal alcalin |
| DE2304064A1 (de) * | 1973-01-27 | 1974-08-01 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur verminderung der amalgambutterbildung in alkalichloridelektrolysezellen |
| GB1437472A (en) * | 1973-05-17 | 1976-05-26 | Ici Ltd | Operation of mercury-cathode cells |
| US3954580A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1976-05-04 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Processes for decreasing mercury butter formation in mercury electrolytic cells |
| GB1462468A (en) * | 1974-04-26 | 1977-01-26 | Ici Ltd | Operation of mercury-cathode electrolysis cells |
| GB1462830A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1977-01-26 | Ici Ltd | Operation of mercury-cathode cells |
| FR2347449A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-09 | 1977-11-04 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Procede de recuperation de mercure purifie a partir de mercure contenant des impuretes metalliques ou de beurres de mercure |
-
1982
- 1982-05-13 EP EP82302442A patent/EP0067529A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-05-13 DE DE198282302442T patent/DE67529T1/de active Pending
- 1982-05-13 NO NO821602A patent/NO821602L/no unknown
- 1982-05-13 US US06/377,606 patent/US4391681A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-05-13 ES ES512153A patent/ES512153A0/es active Granted
- 1982-05-14 AU AU83697/82A patent/AU8369782A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE67529T1 (de) | 1983-04-28 |
| EP0067529A2 (de) | 1982-12-22 |
| US4391681A (en) | 1983-07-05 |
| AU8369782A (en) | 1982-11-18 |
| EP0067529A3 (de) | 1983-03-16 |
| ES8307304A1 (es) | 1983-06-16 |
| ES512153A0 (es) | 1983-06-16 |
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