NO792498L - Silikonemulsjon for behandling av silikatpartikkelmateriale og fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av emulsjonen - Google Patents
Silikonemulsjon for behandling av silikatpartikkelmateriale og fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av emulsjonenInfo
- Publication number
- NO792498L NO792498L NO792498A NO792498A NO792498L NO 792498 L NO792498 L NO 792498L NO 792498 A NO792498 A NO 792498A NO 792498 A NO792498 A NO 792498A NO 792498 L NO792498 L NO 792498L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- units
- weight
- parts
- water
- silicone
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 103
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 90
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005645 diorganopolysiloxane polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005386 organosiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 44
- -1 cable insulation Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DDJSWKLBKSLAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclotetrasiloxane Chemical class O1[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]1 DDJSWKLBKSLAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GBPOWOIWSYUZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;trihydroxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound [Na+].C[Si](O)(O)O GBPOWOIWSYUZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGTIBVZDHOMOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearolic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC#CCCCCCCCC(O)=O RGTIBVZDHOMOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VHOCUJPBKOZGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VHOCUJPBKOZGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVRMGCSSSYZGSM-CCEZHUSRSA-N (E)-hexadec-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O ZVRMGCSSSYZGSM-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZLCGUXUOFWCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynonadecane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HZLCGUXUOFWCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N Muconic acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940040563 agaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052990 silicon hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1051—Organo-metallic compounds; Organo-silicon compounds, e.g. bentone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2995—Silane, siloxane or silicone coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/929,461 US4175159A (en) | 1978-07-31 | 1978-07-31 | Silicone emulsions for treating silicate particulate matter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO792498L true NO792498L (no) | 1980-02-01 |
Family
ID=25457899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO792498A NO792498L (no) | 1978-07-31 | 1979-07-30 | Silikonemulsjon for behandling av silikatpartikkelmateriale og fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av emulsjonen |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4175159A (tr) |
JP (1) | JPS5527389A (tr) |
AU (1) | AU528285B2 (tr) |
BE (1) | BE877983A (tr) |
CA (1) | CA1150869A (tr) |
DE (1) | DE2930483A1 (tr) |
ES (1) | ES482769A1 (tr) |
FR (1) | FR2432536A1 (tr) |
GB (1) | GB2031445B (tr) |
GR (1) | GR69228B (tr) |
IT (1) | IT1122258B (tr) |
NL (1) | NL7905890A (tr) |
NO (1) | NO792498L (tr) |
NZ (1) | NZ190718A (tr) |
PH (1) | PH15565A (tr) |
TR (1) | TR20929A (tr) |
ZA (1) | ZA792932B (tr) |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3105860A1 (de) * | 1980-02-18 | 1981-12-10 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho, Nagakute, Aichi | Platten- bzw. plaettchenfoermiges produkt aus mineralton |
DE3007089A1 (de) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-03 | Dezsö T. 6749 Schweigen-Rechtenbach Kabai | Verfahren zur herstellung pflanzenspezifischer duengerpresslinge und gekoernten duengers mit langzeitwirkung |
US4313997A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-02-02 | Grefco, Inc. | Perlite boards and method for making same |
US4342796A (en) * | 1980-09-10 | 1982-08-03 | Advanced Chemical Technologies, Inc. | Method for inhibiting corrosion of internal structural members of reinforced concrete |
DE3115758A1 (de) * | 1981-04-18 | 1982-11-11 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | "formkoerper aus geblaehten mineralien" |
US4368313A (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-01-11 | General Electric Company | Stabilization of silanol hydrolysates of organosilanes |
US4439489A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1984-03-27 | Acme Resin Corporation | Particles covered with a cured infusible thermoset film and process for their production |
US4540629A (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1985-09-10 | Pq Corporation | Hollow microspheres with organosilicon-silicate walls |
US4424297A (en) | 1982-07-08 | 1984-01-03 | Dow Corning Corporation | Colloidal silesquioxanes |
US4671973A (en) * | 1985-09-23 | 1987-06-09 | Grefco, Inc. | Method for the treatment of mineral extender fillers |
JPS6424742A (en) * | 1987-07-21 | 1989-01-26 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Silicone-mica laminated object and its manufacture |
US4990377A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1991-02-05 | Pcr Group, Inc. | Buffered silane emulsions having low volatile organic compounds when cured |
US4877654A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-10-31 | Pcr, Inc. | Buffered silane emulsions for rendering porous substrates water repellent |
US5096733A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1992-03-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Dept. Of Health And Human Services | Prevention of the acute cytotoxicity associated with silica containing minerals |
US5075103A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1991-12-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Hair fixatives comprising nonpolar silsesquioxanes |
RU2036213C1 (ru) * | 1992-10-14 | 1995-05-27 | Смирнов Александр Витальевич | Состав для модификации твердых поверхностей |
US5747561A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1998-05-05 | Smirnov; Aleksandr Vitalievich | Solid surface modifier |
US5449712A (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1995-09-12 | Thoro System Products, Inc. | Organosilicon emulsions for rendering porous substrates water repellent |
US5965664A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-10-12 | Lindley Laboratories, Inc. | High concentration silane emulsions for rendering absorbent substrates water repellent |
US5964934A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-10-12 | Usg Interiors, Inc. | Acoustical tile containing treated perlite |
US7279438B1 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2007-10-09 | Certainteed Corporation | Coated insulation board or batt |
US6769455B2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2004-08-03 | Certainteed Corporation | Moisture repellent air duct products |
US7220470B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2007-05-22 | Certainteed Corporation | Moisture repellent air duct products |
PE20030419A1 (es) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-05-31 | Middleway Entpr Ltd | Compuesto hidroabsorbente para acondicionar suelos para uso agricola, forestal y paisajistico |
US6610782B1 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2003-08-26 | Lindley Laboratories, Inc. | Binary silane emulsions for rendering absorbent substrates water repellant |
US7223455B2 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2007-05-29 | Certainteed Corporation | Duct board with water repellant mat |
US6986367B2 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2006-01-17 | Certainteed Corporation | Faced mineral fiber insulation board with integral glass fabric layer |
US20050221061A1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-06 | Toas Murray S | Method and apparatus for forming shiplap edge in air duct board using molding and machining |
US20060019568A1 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2006-01-26 | Toas Murray S | Insulation board with air/rain barrier covering and water-repellent covering |
JP4842571B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-08 | 2011-12-21 | Agcエスアイテック株式会社 | 撥水性無機粉体又は撥水性樹脂ビーズの製造方法 |
EP1908804A4 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2010-06-23 | Agc Si Tech Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR PREPARING WATER-REPELLENT PARTICULATE |
WO2007077673A1 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Agc Si-Teck Co., Ltd. | 撥水性無機粉体及びその製造方法 |
DE102006005899B4 (de) † | 2006-02-09 | 2009-01-08 | Knauf Perlite Gmbh | Bauplatte |
US8343272B2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2013-01-01 | Christine L. Rada, legal representative | Lightweight construction material and methods and device for fabrication thereof |
US8673393B2 (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2014-03-18 | Innovanano, Inc. | Hydrophobic materials made by vapor deposition coating and applications thereof |
LT2913149T (lt) * | 2010-04-15 | 2020-11-25 | Kompoferm Gmbh | Abrazyvinis apdirbimo būdas ir įrenginys |
KR101003986B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-19 | 2010-12-31 | 한국교통연구원 | 저강도 및 저밀도의 방수 펄라이트 콘크리트, 이를 이용한 항공기 과주방지 포장재 및 그 제조방법 |
US9962809B2 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2018-05-08 | Kompoferm Gmbh | Blasting agent and blasting method |
CN103923493B (zh) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏荣昌新材料科技有限公司 | 一种氢化硅油处理多孔材料的方法 |
PL3490954T3 (pl) * | 2016-07-29 | 2020-06-29 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Sposób wytwarzania hydrofobowego materiału termoizolacyjnego zawierającego krzemionkę pirogeniczną |
EP3571173A1 (de) | 2017-01-18 | 2019-11-27 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Granulares wärmedämmungsmaterial und verfahren zur dessen herstellung |
DE102017209782A1 (de) | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Wärmedämmung eines evakuierbaren Behälters |
EP3597615A1 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2020-01-22 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Granular mixed oxide material and thermal insulating composition on its basis |
KR102576553B1 (ko) | 2018-07-18 | 2023-09-08 | 에보니크 오퍼레이션즈 게엠베하 | 주위 압력에서 실리카를 기재로 하는 절연-재료 성형체를 소수성화시키는 방법 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA680839A (en) * | 1964-02-25 | Dow Corning Corporation | Aqueous organopolysiloxane polishes | |
NL85087C (tr) * | 1951-10-09 | |||
US3362933A (en) * | 1963-10-09 | 1968-01-09 | Dow Corning | Polymers of haloethersilanes and their quaternary salts |
US3418151A (en) * | 1965-11-26 | 1968-12-24 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Treated soil adjuvant plant-growing product |
GB1227795A (tr) * | 1968-05-13 | 1971-04-07 | ||
US3963627A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1976-06-15 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Surface treatment of particulate solids |
US3861939A (en) * | 1971-12-22 | 1975-01-21 | Gen Electric | Process for coating substrates using fast curing silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resins |
US4046941A (en) * | 1972-09-27 | 1977-09-06 | Sanko Chemical Company Ltd. | Support sheet with sensitized coating of organic acid substance and organic high molecular compound particulate mixture |
-
1978
- 1978-07-31 US US05/929,461 patent/US4175159A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-06-13 ZA ZA792932A patent/ZA792932B/xx unknown
- 1979-06-13 NZ NZ19071879A patent/NZ190718A/xx unknown
- 1979-06-14 GR GR59338A patent/GR69228B/el unknown
- 1979-06-14 GB GB7920817A patent/GB2031445B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-06 CA CA000331281A patent/CA1150869A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-09 AU AU48755/79A patent/AU528285B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1979-07-17 PH PH22790A patent/PH15565A/en unknown
- 1979-07-18 JP JP9047879A patent/JPS5527389A/ja active Pending
- 1979-07-23 IT IT2455179A patent/IT1122258B/it active
- 1979-07-23 ES ES482769A patent/ES482769A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-07-26 FR FR7919262A patent/FR2432536A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-07-26 TR TR2092979A patent/TR20929A/tr unknown
- 1979-07-27 DE DE19792930483 patent/DE2930483A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-07-30 NO NO792498A patent/NO792498L/no unknown
- 1979-07-31 NL NL7905890A patent/NL7905890A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-07-31 BE BE0/196527A patent/BE877983A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PH15565A (en) | 1983-02-11 |
NL7905890A (nl) | 1980-02-04 |
AU528285B2 (en) | 1983-04-21 |
NZ190718A (en) | 1981-10-19 |
IT1122258B (it) | 1986-04-23 |
IT7924551A0 (it) | 1979-07-23 |
DE2930483A1 (de) | 1980-02-21 |
BE877983A (fr) | 1979-11-16 |
GR69228B (tr) | 1982-05-10 |
JPS5527389A (en) | 1980-02-27 |
ZA792932B (en) | 1980-11-26 |
ES482769A1 (es) | 1980-04-16 |
GB2031445B (en) | 1983-05-18 |
TR20929A (tr) | 1983-01-19 |
GB2031445A (en) | 1980-04-23 |
AU4875579A (en) | 1980-02-07 |
US4175159A (en) | 1979-11-20 |
CA1150869A (en) | 1983-07-26 |
FR2432536A1 (fr) | 1980-02-29 |
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