NO326017B1 - Hypoksisk brannforebyggende eller brannundertrykkende sammensetning, system for tilveiebringelse av en pustbar, brannforebyggende atmosfaere i lukkede rom samt fremgangsmate for tilveiebringelse av en slik atmosfaere - Google Patents
Hypoksisk brannforebyggende eller brannundertrykkende sammensetning, system for tilveiebringelse av en pustbar, brannforebyggende atmosfaere i lukkede rom samt fremgangsmate for tilveiebringelse av en slik atmosfaere Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO326017B1 NO326017B1 NO20024955A NO20024955A NO326017B1 NO 326017 B1 NO326017 B1 NO 326017B1 NO 20024955 A NO20024955 A NO 20024955A NO 20024955 A NO20024955 A NO 20024955A NO 326017 B1 NO326017 B1 NO 326017B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- hypoxic
- oxygen
- atmosphere
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 253
- 230000001146 hypoxic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000692870 Inachis io Species 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000269400 Sirenidae Species 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 2
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- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000617550 Dictyostelium discoideum Presenilin-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020591 Hypercapnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001486234 Sciota Species 0.000 description 1
- LNSPFAOULBTYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].C#C Chemical group [O].C#C LNSPFAOULBTYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Br RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0221—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for tunnels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
- A62B7/14—Respiratory apparatus for high-altitude aircraft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/104—Oxygen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/551,026 US6314754B1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-04-17 | Hypoxic fire prevention and fire suppression systems for computer rooms and other human occupied facilities |
US09/566,506 US6334315B1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-05-08 | Hypoxic fire prevention and fire suppression systems for computer cabinets and fire-hazardous industrial containers |
US09/750,801 US6418752B2 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-12-28 | Hypoxic fire prevention and fire suppression systems and breathable fire extinguishing compositions for human occupied environments |
PCT/IB2001/001505 WO2001078843A2 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2001-04-05 | Hypoxic fire suppression systems and breathable fire extinguishing compositions |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO20024955D0 NO20024955D0 (no) | 2002-10-15 |
NO20024955L NO20024955L (no) | 2002-12-05 |
NO326017B1 true NO326017B1 (no) | 2008-09-01 |
Family
ID=27415606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO20024955A NO326017B1 (no) | 2000-04-17 | 2002-10-15 | Hypoksisk brannforebyggende eller brannundertrykkende sammensetning, system for tilveiebringelse av en pustbar, brannforebyggende atmosfaere i lukkede rom samt fremgangsmate for tilveiebringelse av en slik atmosfaere |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6401487B1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1274490B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2003530922A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1247281C (ru) |
AT (1) | ATE335526T1 (ru) |
AU (2) | AU7765401A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2406118C (ru) |
DE (1) | DE60122125T2 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2269432T3 (ru) |
IL (1) | IL152017A0 (ru) |
NO (1) | NO326017B1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2301095C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2001078843A2 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (134)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7931733B2 (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 2011-04-26 | Kotliar Igor K | Method of producing hypoxic environments in occupied compartments with simultaneous removal of excessive carbon dioxide and humidity |
US7207392B2 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2007-04-24 | Firepass Ip Holdings, Inc. | Method of preventing fire in computer room and other enclosed facilities |
US7900709B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2011-03-08 | Kotliar Igor K | Hypoxic aircraft fire prevention and suppression system with automatic emergency oxygen delivery system |
DE60016020T2 (de) * | 1999-12-06 | 2005-12-01 | Fahrenheit 212 Ltd. | Beatmungsverfahren und dessen vorrichtung |
US6616454B2 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2003-09-09 | Information Decision Technologies, Llc | Method of simulating nozzle spray interaction with fire, smoke and other aerosols and gases |
US6502421B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2003-01-07 | Igor K. Kotliar | Mobile firefighting systems with breathable hypoxic fire extinguishing compositions for human occupied environments |
US6672397B2 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2004-01-06 | Timothy Nathaniel Taylor | Breathable fire control system |
US6651658B1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2003-11-25 | Sequal Technologies, Inc. | Portable oxygen concentration system and method of using the same |
AU2001290679A1 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-22 | Colorado Altitude Training Llc | Altitude simulation method and system |
US7267072B2 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2007-09-11 | Mao Zhang | Dry cargo submarine with air-charge cargo hold |
US6857263B2 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2005-02-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The Environmental Protection Agency | Low emission diesel combustion system with low charge-air oxygen concentration levels and high fuel injection pressures |
AU2003286620A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-25 | Sanmina-Sci Corporation | Integrated cabinet for containing electronic equipment |
US7124833B2 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2006-10-24 | Sant Angelo Joseph Germano | System for delivery of breathable fire extinguishing gas |
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- 2001-04-05 AU AU7765401A patent/AU7765401A/xx active Pending
- 2001-04-05 AU AU2001277654A patent/AU2001277654B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-05 AT AT01955495T patent/ATE335526T1/de active
- 2001-04-05 ES ES01955495T patent/ES2269432T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-05 EP EP01955495A patent/EP1274490B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-11 US US09/854,108 patent/US6401487B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-10-15 NO NO20024955A patent/NO326017B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2406118C (en) | 2009-07-14 |
EP1274490A2 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
EP1274490B1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
CN1441687A (zh) | 2003-09-10 |
AU7765401A (en) | 2001-10-30 |
RU2301095C2 (ru) | 2007-06-20 |
AU2001277654B2 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
US6401487B1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
WO2001078843A3 (en) | 2002-06-27 |
RU2002130714A (ru) | 2004-03-27 |
WO2001078843A2 (en) | 2001-10-25 |
CA2406118A1 (en) | 2001-10-25 |
DE60122125D1 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
US20020023762A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
IL152017A0 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
ATE335526T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
NO20024955D0 (no) | 2002-10-15 |
ES2269432T3 (es) | 2007-04-01 |
CN1247281C (zh) | 2006-03-29 |
DE60122125T2 (de) | 2007-03-01 |
NO20024955L (no) | 2002-12-05 |
JP2003530922A (ja) | 2003-10-21 |
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